19a90de19303ffed888a4739d866ecba.ppt
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El verbo tener The Verb “To Have”
• Spanish verbs fall into different groups, and each group is conjugated a little differently. • If you’re going to master Spanish verbs like tener, you need to be able to identify which group a verb belongs to: regular (follows regular conjugation rules for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs), – stem-changing (morphs depending on how you use it in a sentence), – spelling-changing (has consonant-spelling changes in some forms to follow pronunciation rules), – or reflexive (reflects the action back on the subject of the sentence).
Verb Tener (teh-nehr) (to have) is a tricky -er verb; sometimes it’s regular, and sometimes it’s not. In the present tense, it has an e-to-ie stem change in all but the yo and nosotros forms. Notice that the yo form is completely irregular.
The verb: tener = to have Yo tengo = I have Tu tienes = You have Ella tiene = She has El tiene = He has Usted tiene = You have Nosotros tenemos = We have Ellos tienen = They have Ellas tienen = They have Ustedes tienen = You all have
Singular Yo tengo - I have Tú tienes - You have Él/ella/Ud. Tiene - He/she has / you have
Plural Nosotros tenemos - We have Ellos/ellas/Uds. Tienen - They/you all have
Los usos • To express ownership: –Yo tengo un gato –I have a cat
Los usos • To express age: –¿Cuántos años tienes? – How old are you? – (How many years do you have? ) –Tengo doce años – I am 12 years old – Literally (I have 12 years)
Special Phrases • Tener hambre: to be hungry –Tengo hambre • Tener sed: to be thirsty –Tengo sed • Tener sueño: to be sleepy – Tengo sueño
El verbo TENER: to have Yo tengo tres gatos negros _______ con ojos amarillos.
El verbo TENER: to have Tu tienes un automovil nuevo. _______
El verbo TENER: to have Tu tienes una guitarra. _______
El verbo TENER: to have tiene Usted ____ un teléfono.
El verbo TENER: to have tiene Él ____ un radio.
¿Cuántos años tienes? Yo _____ cincuenta años. tengo
¿Cuántos años tiene Andrés? tiene Andrés _____ ocho años.
¿Cuántos años tienen ustedes? tenemos Nosotros _____ doce años.
¿Cuántos años tienen los gemelos, Juan y Javier? tienen Juan y Javier ____ doce años.
El verbo TENER: to have tienen Ustedes ____ ojos morrones.
El verbo TENER: to have tienen Ellas _____ un juego de basquetbol.
Practica - Yo Tener frio Tener calor Tener sed Tener hambre
Remember… • To use one of the TENER expressions, you have to conjugate TENER with a subject and then add the expression. – Tu tienes sed. • You are thirsty. – Nosotros tenemos miedo de nadar. • We are afraid to swim. – Yo tengo hambre. • I am hungry. – Ellos tienen suerte en el beisbol. • They are lucky in baseball.
Para hacer ahora, translate: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. I have a dog. She has a pen. You (informal) have a book. We have a cat. They (female) have some pencils. You all have brown eyes. **Tricky! Use your notes.
Verb Tener (teh-nehr) (to have) is a tricky -er verb; sometimes it’s regular, and sometimes it’s not. In the present tense, it has an e-to-ie stem change in all but the yo and nosotros forms. Notice that the yo form is completely irregular.
Practica! Conjugate the verb “tener” with the different emotions • • Your birthday - yo Have a desert – you (formal) Have Ghosts in the house – ellos Late class - yo
19a90de19303ffed888a4739d866ecba.ppt