El Pretérito When Examples How Irregulars When

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El Pretérito When? Examples How? Irregulars

When? The preterite tense is used for… Completed, one-off events in the past eg I went, I made, I ate, I drank, I read, I visited

REGULAR VERB ENDINGS IN THE PRETERITE How? To form the preterite tense of regular verbs you need to know what “type” of verb you have. There are 3 infinitive verb endings in Spanish - the infinitive can have one of the following two letters at the end (1) AR e. g. compr. AR (2) ER e. g. com. ER (3) IR e. g. viv. IR To form the preterite tense you need to take off the last 2 letters of the infinitive and add the appropriate ending; there are 2 sets of endings, one for –ar verbs and the other for –er and –ir verbs:

The Preterite Tense REGULAR VERB ENDINGS IN THE PRETERITE Reminder: To form the Preterite: How? 1. Take the verb infinitive 2. Remove AR, ER or IR ending to leave the verb stem 3. Add the following appropriate verb endings to stem Pronouns yo (I) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) -AR -é - aste -ó -ER/-IR -í - iste - ió nosostros/as (we) vosotros /as (you) ellos/as (they) - amos - asteis - aron - imos - isteis - ieron

HABLAR (TO SPEAK) – A REGULAR –AR VERB How? hablé hablaste habló hablamos I spoke You spoke He/she spoke We spoke hablasteis hablaron You (plural) spoke They spoke

Completa los verbos: (nosotros) mont (vosotros) bail (ellos) viaj (yo) visit (tú) descans (él) tom ó amos é aron asteis aste EXT: Can you conjugate all or part of these verbs? comprar – to buy escuchar – to listen

Completa los verbos: (yo) visité (tú) descansaste (él) tomó ó amos é (nosotros) montamos (vosotros) bail asteis (ellos) viaj aron asteis aste EXT: Can you conjugate all or part of these verbs? comprar – to buy escuchar – to listen

COMER (TO EAT) - A REGULAR –ER VERB How? Comí Comiste Comió Comimos I ate You ate He/she ate We ate Comisteis Comieron You (plural) ate They ate

ESCRIBIR (TO WRITE) - A REGULAR –IR VERB How? Escribí Escribiste Escribió Escribimos I wrote You wrote He/she wrote We wrote Escribisteis Escribieron You (plural) wrote They wrote

Completa los verbos: (nosotros) viv (vosotros) vend (ellos) com (yo) com (tú) vend (él) escrib ió imos í ieron isteis iste EXT: Can you conjugate all or part of these verbs? vender – to sell vivir – to live

Completa los verbos: (nosotros) vivimos (vosotros) vendisteis (ellos) comieron (yo) comí (tú) vendiste (él) escrib ió ió imos í ieron isteis iste EXT: Can you conjugate all or part of these verbs? vender – to sell vivir – to live

REGULAR VERBS THAT FOLLOW THIS PATTERN -AR verbs -ER verbs -IR verbs Comprar (to buy) Mirar (to look at) Bailar (to dance) Vender (to sell) Vivir (to live) Visitar (to visit) Escuchar (to listen) Hablar (to speak) Viajar (to travel)

WHICH IS THE CORRECT SPELLING OF THE VERB A, B OR C? 1. Pedro________ con María por teléfono. a) hablé b) hablar c) habló 2. Nosostros________ mucho. a) beber b) bebieron c) bebimos 3. Vosostros ________ muy bien. a) cantamos b) cantasteis c) cantaste 4) Tú _________ las patatas ayer. a) comer b) comimos c) comiste Examples

WHICH IS THE CORRECT SPELLING OF THE VERB A, B OR C? 5. Carlos________ a España el año pasado. a) viajó b) viajar c) viajé 6. Nosostros________ hasta medianoche. a) bailaron b) bailasteis c) bailamos 7. Laura ________ a su abuela. a) visité b) visitaron c) visitó 8) Yo _________ mi casa en abril. a) vender b) vendí c) vendió Examples

WHICH IS THE CORRECT SPELLING OF THE VERB A, B OR C? Examples 9. Yo________ en mi cuadeno de español en clase. a) escribir b) escribí c) escribiste 10. Nosostros________ en Londres en una casa pequeña. a) vivisteis b) vivimos c) vivieron 11. Eduardo y Marisol ________ agua. a) bebimos b) bebieron c) bebisteis 12) Vosostros _________ fruta y verduras. a) comisteis b) comieron c) comiste

WHICH IS THE CORRECT SPELLING OF THE VERB A, B OR C? Answers 9. Yo________ en mi cuadeno de español en clase. a) escribir b) escribí c) escribiste 10. Nosostros________ en Londres en una casa pequeña. a) vivisteis b) vivimos c) vivieron 11. Eduardo y Marisol ________ agua. a) bebimos b) bebieron c) bebisteis 12) Vosostros _________ fruta y verduras. a) comisteis b) comieron c) comiste

IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS The verb ir (to go) is irregular Pronouns yo (I) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) Ir fuiste fue nosostros/as (we) fuimos vosotros /as (you) fuisteis ellos/as (they) fueron (to go) I went You went He/she went we went You went (pl) They went

Irregular 1. I went to the supermarket. 2. She went to the beach. 3. You went to France. 4. Did you go to Spain? 5. He went to the cinema. 1. Fui al supermercado. 2. Fue a la playa. 3. Fuiste a Francia. 4. ¿Fuiste a España? 5. Fue al cine

IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS The verb ser (to be) is also irregular Pronouns yo (I) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) ser fuiste fue nosostros/as (we) fuimos vosotros /as (you) fuisteis ellos/as (they) fueron What do you notice about this verb in the preterite? (to be) I was You were He/she was we were You were (pl) They were The verbs ir and ser have the same preterite Yes, it is exactly like the preterite for ir!

IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular The verb estar (to be) is irregular Pronouns yo (I) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) estar estuve estuviste estuvo (to be) I was You were He/she was nosostros/as (we) estuvimos vosotros /as (you) estuvisteis We were You were (pl) ellos/as (they) They were estuvieron

IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular The verb jugar (to play) is irregular Pronouns yo (I) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) jugar jugué jugaste jugó (to play) I played You played He/she played nosostros/as (we) jugamos vosotros /as (you) jugasteis We played You played (pl) ellos/as (they) They played jugaron

IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular The verb llegar (to arrive) is irregular Pronouns yo (I) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) llegar llegué llegaste llegó (to arrive) I arrived You arrived He/she arrived nosostros/as (we) llegamos vosotros /as (you) llegasteis We arrived You arrived (pl) ellos/as (they) They arrived llegaron

IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular The verb hacer (to do, make) is irregular Pronouns yo (I) hacer hice (to do, make) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) hiciste hizo You did / made He/she did / made nosostros/as (we) vosotros /as (you) hicimos hicisteis We did / made You did / made (pl) ellos/as (they) hicieron They did / made I did / made

IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular The verb tener (to have) is irregular Pronouns yo (I) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) tener tuve tuviste tuvo (to have) I had You had He/she had nosostros/as (we) tuvimos vosotros /as (you) tuvisteis We had You had (pl) ellos/as (they) They had tuvieron

IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular The verb ver (to see) is irregular Pronouns yo (I) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) ver vi (to see) viste vio I saw You saw He/she saw nosostros/as (we) vosotros /as (you) vimos visteis We saw You saw (pl) ellos/as (they) vieron They saw

IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular The verb poder (can, to be able to) is irregular Pronouns yo (I) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) poder pude nosostros/as (we) vosotros /as (you) pudimos pudisteis ellos/as (they) pudieron pudiste pudo (can, to be able to) I could, was able to You could, were able to He/she could, was able to We could, were able to You could, were able to (pl) They could, were able to

IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS Irregular The verb querer (to want to) is irregular Pronouns yo (I) tú (you sing. ) él/ella (he/she) querer quise (to want to) quisiste quiso I wanted to You wanted to He/she wanted to nosostros/as (we) vosotros /as (you) quisimos quisisteis We wanted to You wanted to (pl) ellos/as (they) quisieron They wanted to