ECOLOGICAL LAWS We live in a world where

ECOLOGICAL LAWS We live in a world where we are surrounded by the regulations and laws. Let's look at the main environmental laws!

LAW OF BIOGENIC ATOMS MIGRATION Migration of chemical elements on the earth's surface and in the biosphere at all is under the influence of a superior living matter, organisms. Living matter is involved in the biochemical processes or make their own environment. Nowadays people influence the state of the biosphere, changing its physical and chemical composition, terms of balanced centuries biogenic migration of atoms. In future, this will cause a very negative changes self-development and acquire the ability to become global, uncontrollable (desertification, soil degradation, the extinction of thousands of species). With the help of this law we can to prevent such problem. (it is the law of Vernadsky)

DOMESTIC LAW OF THE DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM matter, energy, information and dynamic qualities are closely linked. So any change in one of the indicators lead to functional and structural changes to others. This law makes it clear that we should not interfere in the ecosystem too much.

THE LAW OF THE GENETIC DIVERSITY all live organisms are genetic different, and have a tendency to increase biological diversity. The law is important in the environmental management, particularly in the field of biotechnology (genetic engineering, biological)

THE LAW OF HISTORICAL IRREVERSIBILITY The development of the biosphere and humanity at all can not be derived from the later phases to the primary one, the development process is unidirectional. The only individual elements of social relations are repited.

THE LAW OF LIMITED NATURAL RESOURCES The all natural resources on Earth has been exhausted. The planet is naturally limited body, and it can not be an infinite parts.

THE LAW OF OPTIMALITY any system can not narrow or expand to infinity. Any coherent body can not exceed certain critical size. These dimensions depend on the conditions of supply and the factors of existence.

INFORMATION WAS TAKEN FROM: www. cos. org. ua www. estnauki. ru Encyclopedia “Marshall Cavendish Collections” Internet Encyclopedia of Ecology “www. science. viniti. ru”