Ecologic problems of Buryatia.pptx
- Количество слайдов: 11
Ecologic problems of Buryatia Martynov Sergey 2 -year student Group TO-224
• The Republic of Buryatia is one of the most ecologically clean regions of Russia. Only small part of the territory, related to the industrial centers and the surrounding to them areas have negative technological impacts.
MAIN source of atmospheric pollution • • • Zakamensky industrial hub Kyakhtinsky industrial hub Gusinoozersky industrial hub Nizhne- Selenginky industrial hub Ulan-Ude industrial hub • Информационный центр Байкал-Lake • (http: //www. baikal-center. ru/books/element. php? ID=1387)
The main environmental problems of the region: • air pollution, including motor vehicles emissions • water pollution • increasing amount of waste production and consumption
Air pollution • High level of air pollution in the Republic of Buryatia is caused by emissions of enterprises for the production, transmission and distribution of electricity, gas, steam and hot water and vehicles
Sources of Air Pollution 1. Increasing amount of burned fuel, which is used as a mixture of different coals at the enterprises for production, transmission and distribution of electricity, gas, steam and hot water 2. increase of enterprises production of mining mineral resources 3. the existence of the cold long periods (especially in winter), which are unfavorable for the dispersion of harmful impurities in the atmosphere.
Water Pollution • The main sources of water pollution are industrial enterprises and housing and utilities infrastructure, which make discharge of waste water containing contaminants exceeding the maximum permissible concentration in the water.
Water pollution • The biggest pollution of the Selenga noted in the area of Ulan-Ude, where waste water is discharged from the right bank and left bank treatment facilities of Municipal Unitary Enterprise "Vodokanal" Ulan-Ude.
Waste Production • The negative impact of waste is expressed, first of all, in gaining of harmful chemicals and toxic substances in the environment, leading to pollution of soil, surface and ground water, air
Waste Pollution • During the last 5 years there is a strong tendency of waste production in Buryatia. Annually, an average of over 17 mln. tons of waste production are produced.
Thank you for attention!
Ecologic problems of Buryatia.pptx