Ecma TC 38 -TG 3 2007 002 Technical Committee 38 Product-Related

Ecma/TC 38 -TG 3/2007/002 Technical Committee 38 Product-Related Environmental Attributes ECMA-370 TED A worldwide standard providing objective, comparable, product environmental information for ICT & CE products. Silvio Weeren (IBM, Ecma TC 38 chair) Hans Wendschlag (HP, IT Företagen)

Ecma International is an industry association founded in 1961, dedicated to the standardization of Information and Communication Technology & Consumer Electronics Originally “ECMA” stood for European…. In 1994 the name was changed to simply “Ecma”. “International” was added because membership is from around the world, in Asia, Australia, Europe and North America. Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 2

Membership 1 of 2 Ordinary (Full) Associate SME Members SPC Members Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 3

Membership 2 of 2 Not For Profit Members CTI Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 4

Ecma Work programme Overview Scripting and Programming Languages • ECMAScript, C#, CLI, ECMAScript for XML (E 4 X), CLI binding for C++, Eiffel. Communication and Networking • Computer Supported Telecom Applications, Voice Browsers, Near Field Communication, Mobility and Enterprise communication, Ultra Wideband Horizontal • Environmental, Acoustical, Electromagnetic and Safety aspects of ICT+CE Products Data structures • Universal 3 D (U 3 D) format for repurposing and visualisation in 3 D of design data • XML schemas for Word, Power. Point and Excel document formats Optical Media • e. g. CD, DVD, UDO, UMD Holographic Information Storage Systems (HISS) • HVD/HVC– Holographic Versatile Disk/Card and cartridge for HVD Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 5

Needs for “green” communication Corporate Customer/ OEM Customer Retaile r Investors Journalists Non Governmental Organizations Legislation Authorities CE/ICT Products Manufacturer § Eco Label Consumer Test Magazines Green Procurement Voluntary Agreements Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 7

Ecma TC 38 ECMA-370: TED Product Related Environmental Declaration Information tool to facilitate green procurement After 3 editions of ECMA TR/70, decided to: • Harmonise with IT ECO declaration • Publish as ECMA-370 Standard in June 2006 • Also known as TED Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 8

Why did we harmonise? TR/70 • Combine the strengths of both successful declarations • Meet future customer needs e. g. consistent communication to customers EU wide (worldwide, in different languages) • Save costs: several companies do both or more reduce development/update efforts EU basis for green procurement (e. g. EKU) • Prepare for IEC standardisation (TC 108) as consequence of eco design standardisation (ECMA-341/IEC 62075) Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 9

TED benefits • Internationally agreed standard to communicate • Corporate Environmental Profil (CEP) • Product Environmental Attributes (PEA) • Common & comparable attributes to compete with eco labels • Synchronised with eco design standard ECMA-341/IEC 62075 • Optimised for B 2 B/public green procurement • Applying experience of IT-, telecommunication- and consumer electronics industry Voluntary Product Declaration Download from website Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 10

TED Special Benefits TEDQ: third party quality control through IT Företagen • Unique feature in Ecma • Benefit for EU companies – join IT eco declaration system Freely available Company declaration (annex A) – also for non-product supplires (software, business partner, integrators, …) Up-to-date with fast updates possible (every half year!) German implementation expected by year end Future „compliance tools“ for EU IPP and Eu. P Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 11

TED Content Structured by legal & volunatry sections Company Environmental Profile (CEP, Annex A) • Environmental Management System & company programs Product Enviromental Attributes (PEA, Annex B) • hazardous substances • batteries • electrical safety, EMC and connection to the telephone network • consumable materials • product packaging materials • treatment information for recyclers/treatment facilities • environmental conscious design (such as dis-assembly, recycling, product lifetime) • • material and substance requirements energy consumption; noise emissions chemical emissions from printing products • electromagnetic emissions for computer displays • ergonomics • documentation. Demonstrated by example HP deskjet Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 12

+ Non-European Eco-labels in Europe Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 13

Comparison TED vs eco labels EU Flower, TCO, Blue Angel, Swan Criteria Harmonised with … … eco labels - Qualitative Some All - Quantitative Some No - Coverage Very broad Broad - Reference to - eco labels Possible for major criteria Only if all criteria are met Legal / market / additional information Yes / possible Limited / Yes / NO Verification & QC Yes Revisions ~ yearly After 2 -4 years Usage / Application Very high (80% of IT sector) Very low to limited (except TCO for displays) Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 14

Number of eco labeled IT products EU (current) IT Eco & TR/70 Declarations (since start 1996) Status September 2006 – for TCO, 99% are displays) Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 15

TED vs eco labels - coverage IT Product Category EU Flower, TCO, Blue Angel, Swan Available? PC & mobile PC Yes PC Server Yes No Monitor Yes Servers Yes No Printer / Copier / Fax / Scanner Yes Digital Cameras & Projector Yes No Network & Storage Yes No UPS Yes No Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 16

Participating manufacturers (IT Eco Declaration / TED) Acer Fujitsu-Siemens Scribona Brother Hewlett-Packard Sekvencia Canon IBM Sharp Carl Lamm/ Ricoh ID Net Solid Comex Kyocera Mita Steria Danka Lex. Mark Sun Dell Minolta Telia DGC System NRG Unisys Brother OKI Vice Canon Panasonic Wolber Epson Samsung Xerox Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 17

ECMA-370 2 nd Edition (Dec 2006) Update Energy Consumption • New: Typical Energy Consumption (TEC) – ES imaging • Synch with IEC 62075 CDV – energy consumption – power cannot be consumed Simplification • Removed „special“ national legal requirements • Minor changes due to feedback during implemention Open Issues: • How to improve review / change process • Community like process with WIKI? On Ecma / IT Eco Declaration web? • Encourage timely input by other stakeholders like customers, IEC, NGO, … Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 19

WW Eco Declaration (Type. II) Harmonisation Target: one set of worldwide attribute & harmonised declarations Status: TED = ECMA-370: international standard with focus on EU implementation (first) EPEAT = IEEE 1680: national (US) PC/monitor eco label with US focus and implementation GPN declarations: Japan only, TED accepted for EU by JP members, TED acceptance in JP to be improved (Mar 2007) Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 20

ECMA-370 Summary • Meets professional public and private purchasers demand for standardized, comparable product environmental information • Is being continuously improved in a transparent and qualitative process since 1996 • Is used by the majority of IT companies (IT eco) - reduces the need for eco labels - is suitable to answer demand in green public tenders - meets some of the basic principles according to the EU IPP or Eu. P Directives So, ask for ECMA-370 (IT eco) declarations … … let us know what you think and if anything is missing Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 21

Many thanks to the TED TEAM Lars Bjalkvall (IBM/Lenovo) Onno Elzinga (Emca) Thomas Fischer (Sony) Ferdinand Herman (HP) Kyoko Fujisawa (Canon) Robert Hellweg (HP) Ikuo Kimizuka (IBM) Thomas Hedin (Sharp) Ewa Thorslund (ITF) Silvio Weeren (IBM) Hans Wendschlag (HP) … Rue du Rhône 114 CH-1204 Geneva T: +41 22 849 6000 F: +41 22 849 6001 Rue du Rhône 114 - CH-1204 www. ecma-international. org Geneva - T: +41 22 849 6000 - F: +41 22 849 6001 - www. ecma-international. org 22