E 3 i Ethics Ecology Evolution Collective Intelligence

E 3 i Ethics, Ecology, Evolution, Collective Intelligence, & Information Peacekeeping Making the Revolution 1 part moral, 1 part conceptual, 1 part technical, 1 part cultural

Top Ten Challenges 44 Dictators + Immoral Capitalism Sets the Stage Censorship Very High 62 Countries Complex Emergencies 32 Countries Corruption Common 80 Countries Ethnic Conflict 18 Genocides Today** Water Scarcity & Contaminated Water** Resource Wars, Energy Waste & Pollution** Food Security 33 Countries Refugees/Displaced 66 Countries Modern Plagues* 59 Countries & Rising Child Soldiers 41 Countries *State of the World Atlas (1997), ** Marq de Villier (Water), John Heidenrich and Greg Stanton (Genocide), Michael Klare et al (Resources), all others from PIOOM Map 2002

Everyone Has Information Needs Many of those needs are common to more than one party. NNE 1509 Bridge: Clear Village: Friendly 3921 7502 Alt 11, 004 Over Hill: E Plt Defilade: On. Star We’re concerned about all information needs, not just “intelligence” requirements.

Policy Opportunities Do. D is Within Striking Distance of a Major Shift Global War of Terrorism • ODSI (Dr. Stephen Cambone) wants universal coverage down to the neighborhood level Transition to and from War • Do. D Directive 3000. cc (draft) is on target – – C 4 I needed to NGOs, PMCs, locals, etc. Foreign open sources of information vital Do. D GIG Good But Needs to Evolve Faster • Can’t collect/connect the dots on the fly • Can’t cycle connected dots back to the field • Global grid runs from too fat to not at all

Baseball Analogy Harnessing the Power of the Crowd OSINT HUMINT SIGINT IMINT MASINT

Seven Information Tribes: The Way Ahead Religions & Clans National NGO & Media Military Academic Law Enforcement Business

Information Sharing Going for the Green National Military Academic Law Enforcement NGO-Media Business Citizen+

Three Architectures One Global Data Capture Service 1. NETWORK ARCHITECTURE: • processing in the bit stream • interoperation 4. COMMERCIAL COLLECTION: • open source feeds • special collection 2. SEMANTIC ARCHITECTURE: • text-capable • scaled 3. INFORMATION ARCHITECTURE: • incorporates open sources, on and off line • matches global real time knowledge to individual situations

Connecting the Dots 24/7, All Levels HUMINT Point of Entry Raw Produces Actionable Intelligence SIGINT IMINT MASINT OPS OTHER Dots need to be connecting at every level, Including immediately upon ingestion. Processed Raw OPINTEL Finished Intelligence Policy Package Today, one third of the dots connect here. (Collect 2/3 rd, spill half—some say 80%) Public Perception HUMINT SIGINT IMINT MASINT OPS OTHER

On-the-fly Analytic Tools Applied At All Points Open Literature Non-Text Data Conversion of Paper Documents to Digital Form Automated Foreign Language Translation Clustering and Linking of Related Data NE W : In en t. N etw ork Automated Extraction of Data Elements From Text and Images Statistical Analysis to Reveal Anomalies Detection of Changing Trends Interactive Search and Retrieval of Data tel lig OLD: Processing Images, Video, Audio, Signal Data Restricted Information Graphic and Map. Based Visualization of Data Notetaking and Organizing Ideas Collaborative Work En ab les Ap pli c Desktop Publishing and Word Processing ati on s. A t. A ll P oin t s Standardizing and Converting Data Formats Detection of Alert Situations Modeling and Simulations Structured Argument Analysis Production of Graphics, Videos and Online Briefings Revision Tracking and Realtime Group Review

Inter-Agency Collaboration Do. D Directive 3000. cc Opens New Doors 80% Unclassified Information SERVICE CLUSTER INTELLIGENCE CLUSTER R 2 NGO CLUSTER J-2 J-1 MP J-3 JICC J-4 Eng LAW ENFORCEMENT CLUSTER CG CIVIL CLUSTER J-5 CA J-6 IT COALITION CLUSTER

Regional Information Center Deputy for Counterintelligence Japan Deputy for Covert Action Thailand

Overlay & Virtually Integrate: Chief: South Africa Deputy Chief: North African Early Warning & Open Source Information Network Collection: East Africa Processing: West Africa Analysis: Central Africa Counter-I: TBD Covert Action: TBD Suez Team: Egypt African Regional Intelligence Center Ronald Kasrils, Minister for Intelligence Services Republic of South Africa Gibralter Team: Spain [Positions rotate every 3 years] To Montevideo To e por a ing S Joint Analysis Center Molesworth

SECRET BIG DATA NOT SECRET BIG DATA • NSA-NGA • UN, Red Cross, NGOs… • SAIC • NASA , public geospatial • HARRIS • Factiva • NG-MS SECRET DISTRIBUTED DATA • Intelink S I P R N E T Open Source Information System – External (OSIS-X) • LEXIS-NEXIS NOT SECRET DISTRIBUTED DATA • CISCO • ARDA • Google/Libraries • ITIC • Amazon Inside the Book • JHU/APL • Napster Plus

Information Peacekeeping Through Collective Intelligence