Dushanbe Dushanbe — the capital of Tajikistan

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Dushanbe

Dushanbe - the capital of Tajikistan, the city of republican status, the largest scientific and cultural, political, economic, industrial and administrative center of the country. In Dushanbe, located supreme bodies of state power, including the residence of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan in the Presidential Palace.

The population of the city on January 1, 2013 amounted to 764, 300 people throughout Dushanbe agglomeration - 1. 029 million

Dushanbe is located at 38 ° north latitude and 68 ° east longitude in the densely populated and fertile Hissar valley , at an altitude of 750 -930 meters above sea level. m Area - 125 km ². Through the city from north to south the river Varzob ( Dushanbinka or Dushanbe Darya ) , artificial feeding Komsomol lake in the city center , and from east to west - Kafirnigan. To the north of the city is Varzob Gorge - there are numerous recreation.

Seismicity of the city is quite high standards of construction and 30 - 40 s. XX century was estimated at 8. 7 points. Observations of earthquakes holds Dushanbe seismological station.

Riverside Dushanbinka still in III, IV perhaps centuries BC. e. There were large ancient city of the Kushan period. Finds evidence of ancient ceramics that existed outside the city walls shahrakho rural settlements ( towns ). The first written mention of the village is found at the end of Dushanbe in 1676. [3] It emerged at the crossroads , was organized here on Monday a large bazaar , why there was a name ( Dushanbe Tajik - Monday). In the village there were more than 500 households and a population of about 8, 000 people. In 1826, the current capital of Tajikistan, Dushanbe - called Kurgan. The first map showing the city of Dushanbe is established in 1875. Then the city was a fortress on a steep bank , with 10 thousand inhabitants. Quarters of the city were divided as to professional affiliations masters , and on national communities. Centers of social life were caravanserais

Industrial complex capital includes more than 145 enterprises of different ownership forms , which employs about 25, 000 people. They produced more than 300 kinds of products. In the total volume of consumer goods, about 30% ( including food ) is the capital products manufacturers. The main exported products produced in the capital - this is cotton yarn, ready x / cotton fabric , hosiery products , cables , valves, processing of agricultural products , trade equipment , etc. There are more than 10 industrial joint ventures.

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