Drugs If Our Body Is A Temple Then

Drugs “If Our Body Is A Temple, Then Why Do We Treat It Like Trash? ” 1

Bell Ringer #1 n Test your Drug IQ ¨Textbook, pg. 402 n Evaluating Media Messages ¨What’s your verdict n. Textbook, pg. 403 2

Prescription Drug Abuse -Myth or Fact? n n Rx drugs provide a medically safe high -Myth, Rx drugs are EXTREMELY dangerous to physical, mental, emotional, & social health. 1 in 5 teens report abusing Rx drugs -Fact, 19% or 4. 5 million abused Rx that were not prescribed to them. Teens use Rx drugs only to get high -Myth, teens use Rx drugs to relieve pain, sleep better, experiment, help with concentration & alertness Rx drugs are safer than street drugs -MYTH! Teens believe Rx drugs are responsible, controlled or safe…it is completely wrong. 3

Rx Drug Abuse -Myth or Fact? n n n Teens are not pressured to used Rx drugs like street drugs -Myth, 1/3 of teens they say they feel pressure to abuse Rx drugs. There’s nothing wrong with using a Rx drug once in a while -Myth, they can cause serious health issues and even death with 1 use. Rx Pain Relievers are not addictive like street drugs -Myth, Rx drugs are as physiologically and psychologically addictive as many street drugs 4

Rx Drugs Teens are turning away from street drugs & using Rx drugs to get high. ¨New users Rx drugs have caught up with new users of Marijuana n Next to Marijuana, the most common illegal drugs teens are using to get high are Rx medications n Teens are abusing Rx drugs because they believe the myth that these drugs provide a medically safe high n The majority of teens get Rx drugs easily and for Free, often from friends or relatives. n 5

Rx Drugs Girls are more likely than boys to intentionally abuse Rx drugs to get high n Pain relievers such as Oxy. Contin and Vicodin are the most commonly abused Rx drugs by teens n Adolescents are more likely than young adults to become dependent on Rx medication. n 6

Textbook: Read & Discuss n Read pages: ¨Drugs: pg. 404 -405 ¨Rx Drugs: pg 406 ¨OTC Drugs: pg 407 ¨Herbal Supplements: pg 408 n Study Guide, pg 409 ¨Questions: 1, 2, 3, 6 -10, 12, 14, 20, 23 7

Alcohol “If Our Body Is A Temple, Then Why Do We Treat It Like Trash? ” 8

Bell Ringer #2 n Notebook Pg. 93 ¨“Alcohol Pre-Test” 9

Myth Or Fact? n Drinking alcohol through a straw “filters out” the alcoholic content of the beverage. n The alcohol content remains the same no matter how the drug is delivered into the body. 10

Myth Or Fact? n Someone who doesn’t seem drunk can’t be drunk. n Many people, particularly those with alcohol problems, can drink a lot without showing the obvious signs of drunkenness. 11

Myth Or Fact? n Beer and wine are safer drinks than “hard” liquors like whiskey. n One standard serving of beer, wine, or liquor contain the same amount of alcohol, 1. 5 oz n Proof= ½ alcohol content 12

Myth Or Fact? n Using alcohol on weekends or only once in a while is harmless. n People can get into serious health, legal, and social situations anytime they use alcohol. 13

Myth Or Fact? n When a person has a hangover, coffee, a cold shower, or fresh air will sober him or her up. n These practices do not speed up the liver’s ability to break down the alcohol, so they don’t help to sober a person up. 14

Activity n. Health Notebook pg. 96 ¨“Being Assertive Takes Practice” n. Situation #2 - “The Binge” 15

Bell Ringer #3 n. Health Notebook pg. 97 ¨“Being Assertive Takes Practice” n. Situation #3 - “Love Me, Love My Friends” 16

What Is Alcohol? n Alcohol is a powerful drug. n It can be produced naturally by fermentation of fruits, vegetables, or grains. n Fermentation is the chemical action of yeast on sugars. 17

What Is Alcohol? Water, flavoring and minerals are added to ethanol to form beer and wine. n Alcohol can be processed to create liquors such as whiskey, gin and vodka. n 18

What Is Alcohol? n At first Alcohol may give the drinker a certain energy or “buzz” n However its true nature as a depressant takes over causing the CNS to slow down. n Within time the person becomes intoxicated…… 19

What Is Alcohol? n Intoxication: is physical and mental impairment, ranging from inability to walk to unconsciousness. 20

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol n BRAIN- alcohol reaches the brain within minutes, and the brain becomes less able to control the body. Movement, speech, and vision may be affected. 21

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol n. MOUTH & THROATChemicals affect the tongue, gums, and throat. 22

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol n HEART- Alcohol causes the heart to beat faster and the blood vessels to widen. The increased blood flow to the surface gradually allows body heat to escape and body temperature to drop. 23

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol n LIVER- The liver changes alcohol into water and carbon dioxide. When a person drinks alcohol faster than the liver can break it down, the person becomes intoxicated. 24

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol n LUNGS- The carbon dioxide is released from the body through the lungs. The water passes out of the body in the form of urine, perspiration, and breath vapor. 25

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol n STOMACH- About 20% of the alcohol consumed passes through the lining of the stomach and into the bloodstream. Too much alcohol in the stomach may cause vomiting. 26

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol n n Alcohol affects a persons judgment and may interfere with a persons emotions, decisions and behavior. It may cause you to do something you normally wouldn’t do 27

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol n HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases, unplanned pregnancies, date rape, and violence can result when under the influence of alcohol. 28

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol n The most deadly short term effect of alcohol is driving under the influence of alcohol. (DUI) 29

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol n n n Drinking & Driving: Alcohol reduces the ability to judge distances, speeds, and turns. Makes you take higher risks. Slows reflexes. “Legal Limit” ¨ Over 21=0. 08 ¨ Under 21=zero tolerance 30

Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol Driving while intoxicated is the leading cause of death among teenagers! n Each day in the U. S. 11 teenagers are killed and 350 injured by drunk driving. n 31

Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol n Long-Term Excessive use of alcohol leads to major Brain Damage. n Even moderate drinking can destroy brain cells. n Which results in loss of intellectual abilities such as memory and problem solving. 32

Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol n Drinking Alcohol while Pregnant n Fetal Alcohol Syndrome ¨Birth Defects such as: n. Low birth weight n. Deformations n. Mental Impairments n. Death 33

Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol also interferes with the livers ability to break down fats. n The Liver cannot break down fats so the fat builds up in the liver and prevents it from functioning normally. n Prolonged heavy alcohol use can cause Cirrhosis of the liver. n This is a condition in which liver tissue is destroyed and then replaced with scarred tissue. n 34

Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol n. Healthy Liver 35

Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol n. Liver Damaged By Alcohol 36

Alcoholic Signs Odor on breath n Glassy eyes n Memory Loss n Emotional Problems n Change in appearance n Failing Grades n Slow reflexes n Slurred Speech n 37

It’s Your Choice n You can choose to live an alcoholfree life in which you pursue your goals and work steadily at reaching them……… n Or n You can get sidetracked and thrown off course altogether by using alcohol. 38

Bell Ringer #4: Practice Quiz 1. Why is there a link between alcohol and violence? A) Because you have more control when you drink B) Because of alcohol withdrawal syndrome C) As a result of denial D) Because alcohol can make people act differently than they normally would 2. Which of the following people would have the highest BAC after 2 drinks? A) A 150 pound female B) A 115 pound female C) A 150 pound man D) A 200 pound man 3. Which of the following is the correct proof of a beverage that is 12% alcohol? A) 12 proof B) 24 proof C) 80 proof D) 20 proof 4. How can drinking games be dangerous? A) It is a form of binge drinking B) It causes drunk driving C) You can lose a lot of money D) You lose a lot of weight 5. A(n) _____ is an activity in which a person is forced to participate in a dangerous or demeaning act to become a member of a club or group. A) binge drinking B) hazing activity C) initiation D) party 6. Why does your body experience a hangover when you drink? A) A large amount of alcohol in the body takes a long time to be excreted B) It's a form of withdrawal C) Because you had a blackout D) It's a form of cirrhosis 39

7. Why is it dangerous to drink alcohol when you are as young as 15 years old? A) It increases the risk of becoming an alcoholic later in life B) It's illegal C) Because you had a blackout D) All of the above 8. _____ protects the baby from any alcohol a woman drinks when pregnant. A) Fetal alcohol syndrome B) The placenta C) Nothing D) The umbilical cord 9. How can someone rid the body of alcohol after drinking? A) Taking a cold shower B) Getting fresh air C) Drinking coffee D) There is no a way to quickly rid the body of alcohol 10. A friend is telling you about a party he went to where he drank so much he couldn't remember what he did there. He threw up at the party. His BAC was probably ____. BACEffects on the Body. 02 People feel relaxed and become talkative. Social confidence may increase. Thinking and decision making abilities may be impaired. . 05 Reasoning and judgment are impaired. People feel relaxed and confident. Speech may be impaired. . 08 -. 10 Reasoning, judgment, self control, muscular coordination, and reaction time are seriously impaired. People can no longer make responsible decisions or walk without staggering. Speech is slurred. In most states, they are considered legally drunk. . 12 Loss of coordination and balance. People may become confused, disoriented, and nauseous. . 20 Emotions are unpredictable and may change rapidly. People may pass out. . 30 A person will have little or no control over his or her mind and body. Most people cannot stay awake to reach this BAC. . 40 A person is likely to be unconscious. Breathing and heartbeat slow down. Death can occur. . 50 People may enter a deep coma and die. A) 0 B) 0. 12 C) 0. 3 D) 0. 05 40

Textbook: Read & Discuss n Read pages: ¨ Alcohol & the Body: pg 411 -415 ¨ Thinking & Decision Making, pg. 416 -417 ¨ Violence & Illegal Behavior, pg 418 ¨ Alcoholism, pg 419 ¨ Getting Help, pg 420 ¨ Alcohol Advertising, pg 421 ¨ Resisting Peer Pressure, pg. 422 n Study Guide, pg 423 ¨ Questions: 1 -10, 15, 16, 17, 20 41

Daily Review n n n The general name for a disease in which a person has a dependence on alcohol is called alcoholism An activity in which a person is forced to participate in dangerous or demeaning activities is called hazing Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short amount of time is called a Binge Drinking Alcohol can be produced naturally by ______ of fruits, vegetables, or grains fermentation ________ is physical and mental impairment, ranging from inability to walk to unconsciousness. intoxication 42

Daily Review n n n Alcohol’s true nature is as a ______, which causes the CNS to slow down. Depressant How is a person’s alcohol intoxication level measured? blood alcohol concentration What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile driver legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan? 0. 08 A person who drinks and cannot remember what happened has had a(n) _____. blackout What is the most deadly short-term effect of alcohol abuse? driving under the influence of alcohol What is the leading cause of death among teenagers? 43 driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated

Daily Review n n n Name the organ that processes alcohol oxidation liver What percentage of alcohol is contained within a bottle of 80 proof liquor? 40% What age do you have to be in the State of Michigan to buy or possess alcohol? 21 What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile driver, who is under 21 years of age, legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan? Zero Tolerance The measured amount of alcohol in a drink is called ______ proof 44

Daily Review n n A disease caused by alcohol that causes chronic damage to liver cells is _____ cirrhosis A poisonous substance is known as a(n) ______. toxin Hallucinations caused by withdrawal from alcohol is called _____. delirium tremens syndrome A person who refuses to acknowledge he or she has a problem with alcohol is said to be in _____. denial QUIZ TOMORROW! 45

ALCOHOL UNIT QUIZ Tomorrow 46

Bell Ringer #5 KWL “THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF TEEN ALCOHOL USE” 47

Tobacco Unit “If Our Body Is A Temple, Then Why Do We Treat It Like Trash? ” 48

Tobacco n Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of avoidable death in the United States, accounting for more deaths than AIDS, Car Crashes, Suicides, Homicides, Fires and Illegal Drugs Combined. 49

Tobacco n Cigarettes Kill 4 million people a year, one death every 8 seconds! 50

Tobacco n Peer Pressure is the main reason why teenagers start to smoke. n To fit in, to look cool, to feel older and to try something new. This all contributes to teens taking their first puff of a cigarette. 51

Tobacco n Teenagers fail to realize that health risks begin from the moment the cigarette smoke from the 1 st cigarette enters the body. 52

Tobacco n. Young people think they can drop the habit whenever they want, but they fail to realize that smoking is not a habit, it is an ADDICTION. 53

Tobacco n. ADDICTION means a physiological or psychological dependence on a substance or activity. 54

n People Tobacco who started smoking when they were teenagers are still smoking today-not because they want to, but because they are addicted. n Tobacco is classified as a stimulant n Smoking-gas exchange is an expressway to the brain. ¨Tobacco & Nicotine is absorbed into the brain within 3 -5 seconds 55

What Is In Cigarettes? n With each puff of a cigarette, the smoker comes in contact with at least 40 chemicals. n Such as: Cyanide, formaldehyde, and arsenic. 56

What Is In Cigarettes? n Cigarettes contain many of the same chemicals that make paint, toilet cleaner, and car antifreeze. 57

What Is In Cigarettes? n Tobacco contains nicotine. n Nicotine is the addictive drug in cigarettes. n People continue to smoke to reduce the craving for nicotine. n Did You Know that nicotine is a deadly poison that is used as an insecticide. 58

Smokeless Tobacco is tobacco that is sniffed thorough the nose or chewed. n Chewing tobacco has nicotine in it as well, therefore it is addictive. n Health risks include mouth sores, cancer of the lip, mouth or throat and damage to the teeth and gums. n It is NOT a safe alternative to cigarette use! n 59

Textbook: Read & Discuss n Read pages: ¨ Nicotine n pg. 425 ¨ Smoking n pg 426 -427 ¨ Smokeless Tobacco, pg 429 n Be ready to discuss the above information 60

ALCOHOL UNIT QUIZ Today 61

Bell Ringer #6 -Notebook, pg 85 n Why do so many teenagers start to smoke? n What can be done to stop teenagers from smoking? 62

The Effects Of Smoking Short-Term: n Stained Yellow Teeth n Bad Breath n Yellowish Skin and Nails n Smelly Clothes n Loss of taste buds n Ticket-Age 18 n Loss of $$$$ 63

The Effects Of Smoking Long-Term: n Over time, the tar and pollutants in tobacco smoke take their toll on several body systems. 64

The Effects Of Smoking The major long-term effects that are associated with cigarette smoking are: n Chronic Bronchitis n Emphysema n Lung Cancer 65

The Effects Of Smoking Chronic. Bronchitis n Which results n Your cilia become in chronic useless, so tar coughing and from cigarette excessive smoke builds up. mucus secretion. 66

The Effects Of Smoking n n n Emphysema Is the destruction of tiny air sacs within the lungs. Instead of using 5 % energy to breath a person has to use 80 % to take a breath. 67

The Effects Of Smoking Lung Cancer n Is the leading cause of cancer death among males. n Cilia is destroyed and excess mucus cannot be expelled. n The smoker develops a cough. 68

The Effects Of Smoking Lung Cancer n Cancerous cells grow in these conditions. n They block the bronchia and move to the lungs which progressively destroy our vital organ. 69

The Effects Of Smoking n. A Normal Healthy Lung 70

The Effects Of Smoking n. A Smokers Lung… 71

ARTICLE/KWL “CHILD & TEEN TOBACCO USE” 72

Bell Ringer #7 -Notebook, pg 85 n Why do cigarette & alcohol companies target teenagers and young adults in their advertisements? n Why do cigarette companies run anti-smoking campaigns? n Why do so many teenagers/young adults start smoking or “social smoke”? 73

Second Hand Smoke n Mainstream smoke is the smoke that a smoker blows off. n Side Stream smoke is the smoke that comes from the burning cigarette. n Second Hand Smoke can cause lung cancer and the same problems that a smoker would get. 74

The Effects Of Smoking When Pregnant women smoke their babies are affected to. n Effects range from low birth weight, deformations, lung cancer and death. n 75

Your Rights n You have the right to express your feeling that people do not smoke around you. n By doing so you protect the air you breathe and the air of those around you. n A smoke-free environment benefits your health and the health of others. 76

Benefits Of A Non Smoker Ability to take a deep breath. n Ability to taste food and have a full sense of smell. n Ability to participate in physical activity without being short of breath. n 77

Top Ten Facts (the Truth. com) In the U. S. , about 50, 000 people die each year from secondhand smoke-related diseases. n Sodium hydroxide is a caustic compound found in hair removal products. It’s also found in cigarettes. n Tobacco companies’ products kill 36, 000 people every month. That’s more lives thrown away than there are public garbage cans in NYC. n Human sweat contains urea and ammonia. So do cigarettes. n 78

Top Ten Facts (the Truth. com) In 1988, one tobacco company brainstormed the idea of a colored cigarette to “enhance wardrobe. ” n One tobacco company supplied their product to be used in the G-rated film, The Muppet Movie. n Around the 1980 s, tobacco companies labeled African Americans - less educated, prefer malt liquor, have problems with their own selfesteem. n In 1996, the tobacco industry said that drinking one to two glasses of whole milk a day was riskier than second-hand smoke. n 79

Top Ten Facts (the Truth. com) In 1997, a tobacco CEO said that if it was proven to his satisfaction that cigarettes cause cancer, he’d probably shut (the company) down immediately to get a better hold on things. Their website now admits that cigarettes cause cancer, but they’re still open for business. n In 1971, when one tobacco executive was reminded that smoking can lead to underweight babies, he said, " some women would prefer smaller babies. " n 80

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TOBACCO UNIT QUIZ REVIEW 85

Textbook: Read & Discuss n Read pages: ¨ Secondhand Smoke, pg 428 ¨ Advertising, pg 430 -431 ¨ Quitting, pg 432 -433 ¨ Resisting Peer Pressure, pg 434 n Study Guide, pg 435 ¨ Questions: 2, 3, 5, 7 -10, 15, 17, 20, 22 86

Bell Ringer #8 n Notebook Pg. 94 ¨“Marijuana Pre -Test” 87

What Are Drugs? n The main contributing factor in many homicides, suicides and accidents is substance abuse. 88

What Are Drugs? n Drug Use Is A High Risk Behavior!!! n Drug Use can harm a person’s physical, mental, emotional, and social health and even lead to DEATH. 89

What Are Drugs? n Illegal Drugs are substances that are against the law for people of any age to make, possess, buy or sell. 90

What Are Drugs? n Synthetic Drugs are chemical substances produced artificially in a laboratory. n Illicit Drugs are the use or sale of any substance that is illegal or otherwise not permitted. n Teens use gateway drugs which are drugs that often lead to other serious and dangerous drug use. Ex. . Alcohol & Tobacco. 91

Dangers Of Drug Abuse n. Anyone who abuses drugs is also at risk for overdosing. n. Overdosing is a strong or even fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug. 92

Dangers Of Drug Abuse n When drug use involves injecting substances through a needle there is a high risk contracting the HIV virus or STD’s 93

Consequences Of Drug Abuse n The body of that person develops tolerance to the drug, needing more and more of it get the same effects. 94

Consequences Of Drug Abuse n Addiction: The body and/or mind develops a chemical need for the drug. 95

Dangers Of Drug Abuse n Withdrawal occurs when a person stops using a drug on which he or she is physiologically dependent. Causing severe headache’s, vomiting, chills, cramps and even death. 96

Dangers Of Drug Abuse n Addiction involves physiological and psychological dependence on that particular drug. 97

It’s Your Choice… n And it’s your body, you are the one who controls what goes into it. n You can either treat it like a Temple n Or Like a Piece Of Trash…. 98

Review n n n Long term effects of smoking include lung cancer, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis Effects of smoking while pregnant. Low birth weight, deformations, and still birth Exhaled and sidestream smoke also is called secondhand smoke The inability of alveoli to function is called. emphysema A product that is placed on the skin of the arm to release nicotine in the body is called nicotine patch White patches of abnormal cells in the mouth are(is) called 99 leukoplakia

n n n Review Any chemical know to cause cancer is a(n) carcinogen Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of ______ death in the United States, accounting for more deaths than AIDS, Car Crashes, Suicides, Homicides, Fires and Illegal Drugs Combined. Avoidable ______ is the main reason why teenagers start to smoke. Peer Pressure _______ means a physiological or psychological dependence on a substance or activity. Addiction What category of drug does tobacco fall under? stimulant What is the name of microscopic, hair-like structures that line the air passageways and thus keep mucus toward the throat and not the air passage called? cilia 100

Review n n n Name the addictive drug that is contained in tobacco nicotine How fast is nicotine absorbed into the brain? 3 -5 seconds What is the legal age for use of tobacco products in the State of Michigan? 18 Smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for one year costs approximately $2500 A gas that interferes with the ability of the blood to carry oxygen is Carbon Monoxide The sticky, thick liquid formed when tobacco burns is called Tar 101

TOBACCO UNIT QUIZ Tomorrow 102

ARTICLE/ KWL “Teen Drug Use” 103

TOBACCO UNIT QUIZ Today 104

Bell Ringer #9 -Notebook, pg 85 n. Why are drugs such a problem in our society? n. What can be done to solve this problem? 105

Textbook: Read & Discuss n Read pages: ¨ Stimulants, pg 444 -445 ¨ Narcotics, pg 446 -447 ¨ Sedatives, pg 448 ¨ Steroids, pg 449 ¨ Peer Pressure, pg. 450 ¨ Inhalants, pg 437 ¨ Marijuana, pg 438 -439 ¨ Ecstasy, pg 440 ¨ Club Drugs, pg 441 ¨ Hallucinogens, pg 442 n Study Guide, pg 451 ¨ Speaking Out, pg 443 n Questions: ¨ 1 -5, 10, 14, 19, 21 106

Bell Ringer #10 n. Health Notebook pg. 95 ¨“Being Assertive Takes Practice” n. Situation #1 - “Grass In the Park” 107

Textbook: Read & Discuss n Read ¨ Drug pages: ¨ Dependence, Use is Risky, pg 453 ¨ Risk Factors, pg 454455 ¨ Protective Factors, pg 456 -457 pg 458 - 459 ¨ Codependence, pg 460 Study Guide, pg 461 n Questions: n ¨ 2 -10 108

Bell Ringer #11 n. Health Notebook pg. 98 ¨“Being Assertive Takes Practice” n. Situation #4 - “There’s No Problem Here” 109

Textbook: Read & Discuss n Read pages: ¨Peer Pressure, pg 463 ¨Resistance, pg 464 -465 ¨Role Models, pg 466 Drug Unit Study Guide 110

Review n n n ______is when the body or mind develops dependence for a drug. Addiction ________occurs when a person stops using a drug on which he or she is physiologically dependent. Causing severe headache’s, vomiting, chills, cramps and even death. Withdrawal A drug that has the same ingredients as a brand-name drug is a _______drug. generic-name Chemicals that are inhaled and affect mood are called inhalants A group of drugs that slow down the central nervous system and relieve pain are known as 111 narcotics

Review n n n n A person who supports the harmful behavior of others is an enabler A person who wants to rescue a person with addictive behavior is referred to as a codependent _____ drugs are chemical substances produced artificially in a laboratory. Synthetic Teens use _____drugs which are drugs that often lead to other serious and dangerous drug use. Examples: Alcohol & Tobacco. Gateway _______ is a strong or even fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug. Overdosing _______ is when the body of a person needs more of a drug to get the same effect. Tolerance A drug purchased without a prescription is called a(n) ______. Over the Counter Drug 112

Review n n n An unwanted body change from a drug is called a(n) ______. Side Effect A written order by a health professional for a drug is a(n) ______. Prescription Drug The amount of a drug taken at one time is a(n) ______ Dosage _____ is the intentional use of a drug without medical or health reasons. Abuse A painkiller produced from morphine is Codeine The collective term used to describe drugs such as GHB and roofies is called Club Drugs 113

Review n n n A psychoactive drug that can act as a hallucinogen or stimulant is Ecstasy A group of drugs that speed up the central nervous system are known as Stimulants When the body becomes used to a certain drug, a person is said to have built up a(n) ____ to that drug. Tolerance A responsible person who helps another is a(n) Mentor Wanting ____ means wanting something immediately. Instant Gratification Unpleasant reactions when a person stops using a drug are called______ Withdrawal 114

DRUG UNIT QUIZ Tomorrow 115

DRUG UNIT QUIZ Today 116

DRUGALCOHOLTOBACCO STUDY GUIDE TEST TOMORROW 117

Drugs-Alcohol. Tobacco Test Review 118

Daily Review n n n The general name for a disease in which a person has a dependence on alcohol is called alcoholism An activity in which a person is forced to participate in dangerous or demeaning activities is called hazing Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short amount of time is called a Binge Drinking Alcohol can be produced naturally by ______ of fruits, vegetables, or grains fermentation ________ is physical and mental impairment, ranging from inability to walk to unconsciousness. intoxication 119

n n n Daily true nature is as a ______, which causes the Review Alcohol’s CNS to slow down. Depressant How is a person’s alcohol intoxication level measured? blood alcohol concentration What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile driver legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan? 0. 08 A person who drinks and cannot remember what happened has had a(n) _____. blackout What is the most deadly short-term effect of alcohol abuse? driving under the influence of alcohol What is the leading cause of death among teenagers? 120 driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated

Daily Review n n n Name the organ that processes alcohol oxidation liver What percentage of alcohol is contained within a bottle of 80 proof liquor? 40% What age do you have to be in the State of Michigan to buy or possess alcohol? 21 What is the blood alcohol content to declare an automobile driver, who is under 21 years of age, legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan? Zero Tolerance The measured amount of alcohol in a drink is called ______ proof 121

Daily Review n n A disease caused by alcohol that causes chronic damage to liver cells is _____ cirrhosis A poisonous substance is known as a(n) ______. toxin Hallucinations caused by withdrawal from alcohol is called _____. delirium tremens syndrome A person who refuses to acknowledge he or she has a problem with alcohol is said to be in _____. denial QUIZ TOMORROW! 122

Review n n n Long term effects of smoking include lung cancer, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis Effects of smoking while pregnant. Low birth weight, deformations, and still birth Exhaled and sidestream smoke also is called secondhand smoke The inability of alveoli to function is called. emphysema A product that is placed on the skin of the arm to release nicotine in the body is called nicotine patch White patches of abnormal cells in the mouth are(is) called 123 leukoplakia

n n n Review Any chemical know to cause cancer is a(n) carcinogen Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of ______ death in the United States, accounting for more deaths than AIDS, Car Crashes, Suicides, Homicides, Fires and Illegal Drugs Combined. Avoidable ______ is the main reason why teenagers start to smoke. Peer Pressure _______ means a physiological or psychological dependence on a substance or activity. Addiction What category of drug does tobacco fall under? stimulant What is the name of microscopic, hair-like structures that line the air passageways and thus keep mucus toward the throat and not the air passage called? cilia 124

Review n n n Name the addictive drug that is contained in tobacco nicotine How fast is nicotine absorbed into the brain? 3 -5 seconds What is the legal age for use of tobacco products in the State of Michigan? 18 Smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for one year costs approximately $2500 A gas that interferes with the ability of the blood to carry oxygen is Carbon Monoxide The sticky, thick liquid formed when tobacco burns is called Tar 125

Review n n n ______is when the body or mind develops dependence for a drug. Addiction ________occurs when a person stops using a drug on which he or she is physiologically dependent. Causing severe headache’s, vomiting, chills, cramps and even death. Withdrawal A drug that has the same ingredients as a brand-name drug is a _______drug. generic-name Chemicals that are inhaled and affect mood are called inhalants A group of drugs that slow down the central nervous system and relieve pain are known as 126 narcotics

Review n n n n A person who supports the harmful behavior of others is an enabler A person who wants to rescue a person with addictive behavior is referred to as a codependent _____ drugs are chemical substances produced artificially in a laboratory. Synthetic Teens use _____drugs which are drugs that often lead to other serious and dangerous drug use. Examples: Alcohol & Tobacco. Gateway _______ is a strong or even fatal reaction to taking a large amount of a drug. Overdosing _______ is when the body of a person needs more of a drug to get the same effect. Tolerance A drug purchased without a prescription is called a(n) ______. Over the Counter Drug 127

Review n n n An unwanted body change from a drug is called a(n) ______. Side Effect A written order by a health professional for a drug is a(n) ______. Prescription Drug The amount of a drug taken at one time is a(n) ______ Dosage _____ is the intentional use of a drug without medical or health reasons. Abuse A painkiller produced from morphine is Codeine The collective term used to describe drugs such as GHB and roofies is called Club Drugs 128

Review n n n A psychoactive drug that can act as a hallucinogen or stimulant is Ecstasy A group of drugs that speed up the central nervous system are known as Stimulants When the body becomes used to a certain drug, a person is said to have built up a(n) ____ to that drug. Tolerance A responsible person who helps another is a(n) Mentor Wanting ____ means wanting something immediately. Instant Gratification Unpleasant reactions when a person stops using a drug are called______ Withdrawal 129