Don’t be afraid of the following exercises
Упражнения на фразовый глагол get • • • Прежде чем делать упражнения на фразовый глагол get, повторим основные фразовые глаголы с get и разберем примеры. Фразовый глагол get up Перевод на английский язык – вставать Пример: I often have to get up early (Мне часто приходится вставать рано) Фразовый глагол get on with Перевод на английский язык – ладить Пример: I get on well with my boss (Я хорошо лажу со своим боссом) Фразовый глагол get on Перевод на английский язык – садиться (в автобус) Антоним данного фразового глагола – get off Пример: She got off the train (Она сошла с поезда) Фразовый глагол get away with Перевод на английский язык – удирать (с деньгами) Пример: He got away with two million dollars (Он удрал с двумя миллионами долларов) Фразовый глагол get into Перевод на английский язык – попасть (в какую-то плохую ситуацию) Пример: You can get into trouble (Ты можешь попасть в беду)
Упражнение 1 Заполните пропуск, употребляя правильный фразовый глагол • • • 1 I got ______ very early 2 They got ______ with money 3 Do you get ______ with your neighbours? 4 She left her home and then got ______ the bus 5 He got ______ trouble
Key to the exercise 1 1. I got up very early - Я встал очень рано 2. They got away with money - Они удрали с деньгами 3. Do you get on with your neighbours? - Ты ладишь хорошо с соседями 4. She left her home and then got on the bus Она ушла из дома и затем села в автобус 5. He got into trouble - Он попал в беду
попробуйте догадаться, что означает фразовые глаголы “get well soon” и “get around”
Definitions of “get around” • move around; move from place to place Example: How does she get around without a car? . • be a social swinger; socialize a lot • become known; • avoid something unpleasant or laborious
• Listen to music and guess what definition goes to the phrasal verb “get around” in the context Round round get around I get around Yeah Get around round I get around From town to town Get around I get around Im a real cool head Get around I get around Im makin real good bread Im gettin bugged driving up and down the same old strip I gotta find a new place where the kids are hip My buddies and me are getting real well known Yeah, the bad guys know us and they leave us alone Wah wa ooo We always take my car cause it's never been beat And we’ve never missed yet with the girls we meet None of the guys go steady cause it wouldn't be right To leave their best girl home now on saturday night
Упражнение 2 • Составьте предложения со следующими фразовыми глаголами - let down - подвести к. л. , point out заметить, figure out - понять. • Пример выполнения данного упражнения: • №Предложения с фразовыми глаголами • 1 I’ll never let him down - Я никогда его не подведу • 2 I’d like to point out that we need another solution to this problem - Я хотел бы заметить, что нам нужно другое решение этой проблемы • 3 I can’t figure out how it works - Я не могу понять, как это работает
Фразовые глаголы - Take • • • Давайте рассмотрим фразовые глаголы с take. № 1. А - Take something off - снять (об одежде и обуви) Joke Вовочка решил брать уроки игры на тромбоне. Сияющие золотом тромбоны всегда манили Вовочку. Они были такие хриплые, веселые и громкие - идеальное средство доводить соседей. • Мама нашла лучшего преподавателя тромбона в Москве англичанку Мисс Квинси. С ней удалось договориться с трудом и за большие деньги. • Во вторник утром Вовочка узнал у мамы несколько фраз по-английски, которыми он собирался щегольнуть на первом занятии. • И вот ровно в три в дверь позвонили. На пороге стояла прекрасная английская дама с тромбоном в руках.
• - Хэллоу, мисс Квинси. Please undress, - сказал Вовочка первую заготовленную фразу и улыбнулся, показав дырку от зуба. • Мисс Квинси уронила тромбон. • - Please undress, Miss Quincy, - еще раз сказал Вовочка несколько упавшим голосом. - Раздевайтесь, пожалуйста, - на всякий случай повторил он и по-русски. - Вот тапочки. • Мисс Квинси схватила тромбон и убежала. • Почему? • Спасибо глупой маме. Вовочке нужно было сказать take off your coat, а не please undress. "Снимать одежду" по-английски будет take off (а вот "надевать" - put on) А вот то, что сказал Вовочка, может значить только одно - что именно, говорить не будем, но убежала чопорная мисс Квинси, услышав такую фразу, не зря.
• № 1. Б - Take off - взлететь • I love looking out of the window when my plane is taking off. - Я люблю смотреть в иллюминатор, когда мой самолет взлетает. The UFO took off vertically and disappeared. - НЛО вертикально взлетел и исчез. • № 2 - Take up something - начать заниматься чем-то новым. • Now Vova doesn't want to play the trombone. He wants to take up the drums. - Вова больше не хочет играть на тромбоне. Он хочет заняться игрой на барабанах. Last month I took up tennis. I love it! - В прошлом месяце я занялся теннисом. Отличная вещь! • № 3 - Take after somebody - быть похожим (на кого-то из родственников по характеру, не внешне). • Vova takes after his father. They both love music and neighbours. Вова очень похож на отца. Они оба любят музыку и соседей. Leslie looks like her mum, but in most ways she takes after her dad, who is a vet. - Лесли внешне очень похожа на маму, но характером она во многом похожа на папу, который работает ветеринаром.
• № 4 - Take somebody out - "выводить" кого-нибудь "в свет" то есть погулять, в театр, в ресторан, и т. д. • Vova phoned Miss Quincy and said: "Can I take you out for a meal tonight, Miss Quincy? " - Вова позвонил мисс Квинси и сказал: "Можно я Вас сегодня свожу в ресторан, мисс Квинси? " My wife says she's bored. - Well, take her out! - Моя жена говорит, что ей скучно. - Так своди ее куда-нибудь! • № 5 - Take something in - осознать что-либо, "въехать" во что-либо. • When Vova told his mum that Miss Quincy ran away, it took her a few minutes to take it in. • Мы всегда говорим to take it in или to take it all in, по-другому сказать эту конструкцию неестественно. Например, нельзя сказать Try to take in this problem.
Упражнение 3 (глагол to take) • • • My friend Barry ____ his mother. They both hate sports and love eating. "It's raining terribly" Douglas said ____ his raincoat. At big airports planes ____ every five minutes. Vic is only six, but his computer skills are amazing. He ____ his father, who is a fantastic programmer. In Japanese restaurants you must ____ your shoes. When I won 250, 000 dollars, it took me a few minutes to ____ it all ____. When Hans was a student, he ____ girls ____ for a meal every night. Rita's brother speaks fantastic English; last week he ____ Italian - he wants to go to Italy on holiday. When the plane ____, I looked down. The picture was beautiful green trees and a shiny river. Yesterday my husband ____ me ____. We saw a film and had a nice dinner in an Italian restaurant. My father has a lot of free time now, so he decided to ____ up yoga
Key to the exercise 3 • • • My friend Barry takes after his mother. They both hate sports and love eating. "It's raining terribly" Douglas said taking off his raincoat. At big airports planes take off every five minutes. Vic is only six, but his computer skills are amazing. He took after his father, who is a fantastic programmer. In Japanese restaurants you must take off your shoes. When I won 250, 000 dollars, it took me a few minutes to take it all in. When Hans was a student, he took girls out for a meal every night. Rita's brother speaks fantastic English; last week he took up Italian - he wants to go to Italy on holiday. When the plane took off, I looked down. The picture was beautiful - green trees and a shiny river. Yesterday my husband took me out. We saw a film and had a nice dinner in an Italian restaurant. My father has a lot of free time now, so he decided to take up yoga.
Фразовый глагол Put • • • № 2 - Put on. № 2. А - Надевать одежду. Сразу запомните: снимать одежду будет не put off (как было бы логично), а take off. Mum: Billy, put on your jacket, it's cold. Billy: No, mum! I'll put on my t-shirt. Mum: No Billy, please put on your jacket! Billy: I hate this pink jacket, it's for girls! Mum: Billy, put the jacket on! Billy: No! Mum: Put it on! Put! It! On!!! Billy (хитренько решил, что как только выйдет на улицу, тут же и снимет ненавистную девчачью куртку): Okay, Mum, I'll put it on. But it's the last time (выходит на улицу). Now I can take it off!!! (снимает куртку, бросает на скамейку и убегает). Помните общую стратегию - чтобы выучить глагол, произносите вслух яркие, эмоциональные фразы с этим глаголом. Пожалуйста, сделайте именно это с приведенным выше (и ниже) диалогом. Кстати, обратите внимание на три возможных типа фраз: 1) Put on the jacket. 2) Put the jacket on. 3) Put it on. Как видите, если вместе с фразовым глаголом мы употребляем большое слово существительное, - то мы можем сказать и put on the jacket, и put the jacket on. То есть предлог может быть и перед, и после существительного. А вот если вместе с фразовым глаголом мы говорим маленькое слово - местоимение, - то местоимение всегда будет перед предлогом: put it on (но не put on it). № 2. Б - Еще put on означает "набирать вес".
• • • • 1) - Wow, John! You look so big! - Yes, Tim, during the holiday I put on 10 kilograms! I ate fantastic dinners every night! 2) - Have you seen Britney recently? - Yes, it looks like she's put on a lot of weight! - Isn't it horrible? № 3 - Put off - откладывать (по времени). Синоним этого глагола postpone. Let's put off the meeting till tomorrow. Иначе - Let's postpone the meeting till tomorrow. Еще пример: - I need to put off my report. I'm not prepared. - How much time do you need? - Well, can I put it off till as late as possible? I'm really not ready. № 4 - Put through - соединять по телефону. Синоним - connect. - Can I speak to Mrs Dorada? - Yes, sir, I'm putting you through! And after five minutes of waiting, I was put through to Mr Nevada. I asked: - Good afternoon. Is it Mrs Dorada? - No, it's John Nevada! I'm putting you through to Mrs Dorada. After another five minutes I was put through to Kelly Prada. - Hi, is this Mrs Dorada? - No, it's Kelly Prada. Do you want me to put you through to Mrs Dorada? - Yes, please. Такая вот жизнь. Такие фамилии у людей.
• № 5 - Put down - записывать. Синоним, как вы догадались, write down. • - What's your phone number? - Oh, it's easy to remember! It's 29085674234985378923487. - Oh, please wait, can I put it down? • № 6 - Put up with something / somebody - мириться, смириться с кем/чем-либо. Синоним - stand (да-да, stand, помимо "стоять" еще означает "выносить что-то, мириться с чем -нибудь"). • - I'm not going to put up with this terrible noise coming from the neighbours upstairs! I'll show them a thing or two! - Well, you'll have to put up with it. The neighbour's wife is your new boss, you know! • Еще ситуация. • - My aunt has come to visit us. It's terrible! She's telling everyone what to do! - Why don't you kick her out? - But it's my aunt! I can't possibly do it! We'll have to put up with her for the next two weeks. • Ну вот, начало теме "фразовые глаголы" положено. Помните, все фразы нужно читать вслух, много раз и эмоционально! Тогда они прочно осядут в подсознании.
Упражнение 4. Вставьте нужный глагол в правильной форме. Выберите из put out, put on, put up, put through, put off, put down. • • • Let's ____our meeting till tomorrow. Today I have no time. The fire was so strong, a fire brigade of 20 people couldn't ____ it ____. Wait a minute! I must ____ this information. Every day after school she eats chips and drinks cola with friends! I'm not surprised she ____ five kilograms in three months! Could I speak to Ulrika, please? - Yes, I'm ____ you ____. It's enough! I'm not going to ____ the boss's rudeness anymore! I quit! Welcome to the Morrisson Hotel, Mr Carlsson. Please ____ your name and address here. Please ____ your cigarette. You can't smoke in here. He rents the new flat very cheaply, but he has to ____ a lot of noise - it's next to a train station. In this restaurant you can't wear shorts. You must ____ trousers. Good morning. Could you please ____ me ____ to the sales department? It was raining, so the organizers had to ____ the tennis match till the next day.
Key to the exercise 4 • • • Let's put off our meeting till tomorrow. Today I have no time. The fire was so strong, a fire brigade of 20 people couldn't put it out. Wait a minute! I must put down this information. Every day after school she eats chips and drinks cola with friends! I'm not surprised she put on five kilograms in three months! Could I speak to Ulrika, please? - Yes, I'm putting you through. It's enough! I'm not going to put up with the boss's rudeness anymore! I quit! Welcome to the Morrisson Hotel, Mr Carlsson. Please put down your name and address here. Please put out your cigarette. You can't smoke in here. He rents the new flat very cheaply, but he has to put up with a lot of noise it's next to a train station. In this restaurant you can't wear shorts. You must put on trousers. Good morning. Could you please put me through to the sales department? It was raining, so the organizers had to put off the tennis match till the next day.
Use the following verbs (believe, fill, get, look, put, switch, take, throw, turn, try) and the prepositions (away, down, for, in, off, on, out) an form meaningful sentences. • Example: My parents are out. So I have to _____ my baby-brother. Answer: My parents are out. So I have to look after my baby-brother. • • • 1) Quick! ____the bus. It's ready to leave. 2) I don't know where my book is. I have to ____it. 3) It's dark inside. Can you____ the light, please? 4) ___the form, please. 5) I need some new clothes. Why don't you___ these jeans? 6) It's warm inside. ____ your coat. 7) This pencil is really old. You can___ it. 8) It's so loud here. Can you ___ the radio a little. 9) The firemen were able to___ the fire in Church Street. 10) Does your little brother ____ ghosts?
• 1) Quick! Get on the bus. It's ready to leave. 2) I don't know where my book is. I have to look for it. 3) It's dark inside. Can you switch on the light, please? 4) Fill in the form, please. 5) I need some new clothes. Why don't you try on these jeans? 6) It's warm inside. Take off your coat. 7) This pencil is really old. You can throw it away. 8) It's so loud here. Can you turn down the radio a little. 9) The firemen were able to put out the fire in Church Street. 10) Does your little brother believe in ghosts?
Exercise 5 • I love this song! Do you mind if I turn___ the volume? • Turn the telly___ and go to bed. • Turn the oven ___, I want to bake a pizza. • Turn the page___. The information you are looking for is on the other side. • Turn____. Is that Bob over there? • Please turn____
Key to the exercise 4 • I love this song! Do you mind if I turn the volume? • Turn the telly and go to bed. • Turn the oven, I want to bake a pizza. • Turn the page. The information you are looking for is on the other side. • Turn. Is that Bob over there? • Please turn the music, I am speaking on the phone.
Phrasal Verbs with 'go' Complete the sentences. Use each particle only once. 1. Well, go_____ being so selfish and you will soon have no friends anymore. 2. The scarf goes very well____ your shirt. 3. I cannot let him down, that goes ___my nature. 4. Go ____the post box and turn left. 5. I cannot go____ his suggestion. 6. Could you go ____the exercise with me? I haven't got a clue what to fill in. 7. I had just fallen asleep when the alarm went___. 8. The boy needed help, so he went ___his father. 9. The cost of living has gone____. 10. 5000 workers went ____to prevent further wage cuts.
• Well, go being so selfish and you will soon have no friends anymore. • The scarf goes very well your shirt. • I cannot let him down, that goes my nature. • Go the post box and turn left. • I cannot go his suggestion. • Could you go the exercise with me? I haven't got a clue what to fill in. • I had just fallen asleep when the alarm went. • The boy needed help, so he went his father. • The cost of living has gone. • 5000 workers went to prevent further wage cuts.
Скачать презентацию Don t be afraid of the following exercises
упражнения на фразовые глаголы.ppt