Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev Work was carried out Grade

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev Work was carried out: Grade 11 student secondary school № 25 Shishkov Ilya

Biography Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev was born on January 27 (February 8), 1834 in Tobolsk in the family of Ivan Pavlovich Mendeleyev (1783 -1847), while he served as Director of Tobolsk gymnasium schools and districts. After graduating in 1804, a religious school, Father Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev Ivan Pavlovich entered the philological department of the Main Pedagogical Institute. He graduated among the top students in 1807, Ivan Pavlovich was defined "teacher of philosophy, fine arts and political economy" in Tobolsk, where in 1809 he married Maria Dmitrievna Kornileva.

Mendeleev's childhood coincided with the stay in Siberia exiled Decembrists. A. M. Vorobyev, PN Whistlers, MA Fonvisin lived in Tobolsk. Dmitri Ivanovich sister, Olga, became the wife of a former member of the Southern Society NV Basargina, and they have long lived in Yalutorovsk near I. Leo, with whom they have family Mendeleevs help, became urgent after the death of Ivan Pavlovich.

Scientific activities Mendeleev - author of fundamental research in chemistry, physics, metrology, meteorology, economics, basic works on aeronautics, agriculture, chemical engineering, public education and other activities that are closely related to the needs of development of the productive forces in Russia. Mendeleev studied (in years 1854 -1856) isomorphism phenomena that reveal the relationship between crystalline form and chemical composition of the compounds, as well as the dependence of the properties of the elements of the value of their atomic volumes.

Opened in 1860, "the absolute temperature of the boiling liquid, " or critical temperature. December 16, 1860, he writes from Heidelberg trustee St. Petersburg School District I. D. Delianov: ". . . the main subject of my work is physical chemistry" [22]. Mendeleev wrote the first Russian textbook "Organic Chemistry" (1861).

Mendeleev - economist and futurologist Mendeleev was also an outstanding economist, settled the main directions of economic development of Russia. All its activities, whether the most abstract theoretical research, whether - strict technological research, of course, by various means, the practical realization of the consequence was, that always meant Rounds and a good understanding of economic sense.

The Future of Russian industry Mendeleev saw the development of artisanal and community spirit. Specifically, he proposed to reform the Russian community so that it led the agricultural work in the summer, and in winter Factory at its plant community. Within individual factories proposed develop artel labor organization. Factory or plant in each community "that's what one can do Russian people rich, industrious and welleducated. "

Mendeleev and the world

He rose to exorbitant heights and descended into the mine, visited hundreds of factories , universities, institutes and scientific societies met , argued , collaborated and just talked , shared his thoughts with hundreds of scientists, artists, farmers , entrepreneurs, workers and artists , writers , statesmen and politicians. Made a lot of photos , bought a lot of books and reproductions. Preserved almost entirely library includes about 20, 000 publications, and partially survived a huge archive and a collection of fine and reproduction materials contain a wealth of diverse printing items, journals , workbooks , notebooks , manuscripts and extensive correspondence with Russian and foreign scientists , public figures and other correspondents

List of sources http: //ru. wikipedia. org/ http: //translate. google. ru http: //go. mail. ru