Direct speech Indirect speech I Present Tenses Present

Direct speech Indirect speech I. Present Tenses Present Simple Past Simple Present Progressive Past Progressive Present Perfect Past Perfect Present Perfect Progressive Past Perfect Progressive II. Past Tenses Past Simple Past Perfect Past Progressive Past Perfect III. Future Simple Future-in-the-Past Future Perfect Future-in-the-Past Perfect

Simple V / Vs Progressive Perfect am, is, are +Ving have/has+V 3 Perfect Progressive have/has been +V 3 Present write V 2 / Ved Past am writing wrote shall/will+V Future shall write should/would+ Future- V in – the shauld write - Past have written have been written was/were +Ving had + V 3 had been +V 3 was writing had written had been written shall (will) + be + Ving shall be writing shall (will) have+V 3 shall have written shall (will) have been + Ving shall have been writing should (would) + be + Ving should be writing should(would) should (would) have been + Ving should have been writing have+V 3 should have written

Present Simple Past Simple I phone my friends every day. ” She told him (that) she phoned her friends every day Present Progressive I'm waiting for Kate. Past Simple Past Progressive He said (that) he was waiting for Kate. Past Perfect I made it yesterday. He said (that) he had made it yesterday. Future Simple Future-in-the-Past I will study better. He said (that) he would study better. Present Perfect Past Perfect I've been to France three times. He said (that) he had been to France three times.

Changes of time words this these now that those then tomorrow the next day ago before next year the following year today that day last week the previous week yesterday the day before here the day after tomorrow two days later, in two days’ time

Changes of pronouns Direct Speech Indirect/Reported Speech I you we me you us he, she I, she, we, they him, her, us, them my your mine yours his, her my, his, her, our, their his, hers mine, his, hers, ours, theirs

Special Wh - Questions. Союз Придаточное предложение He asks –- “Where do you go every day, Pete? ” He asks Pete where he goes every day. He asked –- “Where do you go every day, Pete? ” Indirect Speech Past Главное предложение Direct Speech Present Специальный вопрос к вопросительным членам Direct/ indirect speech Indirect Speech Время в главном предло жении Direct Speech Тип предло жения He asked Pete Present Simple Past Simple where Present Simple he went every day. Past Simple (Present Simple Past Simple)

Special Wh - Questions. Время в главном предло жении Главное предложение Союз Придаточное предложение He asks –- “Who is that man? ” Present Simple Indirect Speech He asks Direct Speech Present He asked Indirect Speech Past Специальный вопрос к подлежащему Direct/ indirect speech Direct Speech Тип предло жения –- Present Simple who is that man. Present Simple who that man is Present Simple Past Simple –- “Who is that man? ” Present Simple who was that man. He asked Past Simple –- Past Simple who that man was Past Simple (Present Simple Past Simple)

Tense Changes. Commands. Тип предло жения Время в Direct/ главном indirect предло speech жении Главное предложение Союз Придаточное предложение Direct Speech He says Present Simple –- положительная просьба 2. “Don’t go to the shop ” отрицательная просьба Indirect Speech Present Direct Speech He asks / tells –- 1. to go to the shop положительная просьба 2. not to go to the shop ” Present Simple отрицательная просьба 1. “Go to the shop please” He asked Past Simple –- положительная просьба 2. “Don’t go to the shop ” отрицательная просьба Indirect Speech Past Специальный вопрос к подлежащему 1. “Go to the shop please” 1. to go to the shop He asked / told Past Simple –- положительная просьба 2. not to go to the shop ” отрицательная просьба

Grammar Practice Change into Reported Speech 1. The teacher said to Pete, “Go to the blackboard!” 2. Mum said to me, “Clean the room!” 3. Dad said to his children, “Be polite and say “Thank you!” 4. My friend said, “Don’t take my books!” 5. “Do the task again, ” the teacher said to me. 6. “Don’t speak all at a time, ” the teacher said to her class. 7. Mother said, “Ann, go and wash your face. ”