DILOMACY FOR SECURITY COLOMBIA S STRATEGY AGAINST TOC 33

DILOMACY FOR SECURITY: COLOMBIA´S STRATEGY AGAINST TOC 33. 2 – DE - MD- R 001 -02

1 Diplomacy for Security and Defense

Diplomacy for Security and Defense • International Strategy of the Ministry of Defense developed both at bilateral and multilateral levels, in order to contribute with the capabilities developed in recent years, as well as projecting new capabilities and standards. • It is ruled by prudence, respect, cooperation, transparency and pragmatism, emphasizing diplomacy and international law. • Strategic criteria: Prevention, cooperation and modernization to strengthen security and national defense.

2 Experience and international cooperation areas of Colombia

Experience and international cooperation areas of Colombia Citizen Security Reduction of Kidnapping Special Operations Intelligence and communications 33. 2 – DE - MD- R 001 -02 Nocturnal Operations Air mobility Joint Operatio ns

Cooperation Areas ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FIGHT AGAINST WORLD DRUG PROBLEM PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF CRIMINAL PHENOMENA STREGHTENING OF MILITARY AND POLICE SPECIALTIES CITIZEN SECURITY AND COEXISTENCE DEFENSE INDUSTRY INTERNATIONAL MISSIONS

3 Strategic Scenarios for International Cooperation

International Cooperation NATO: Colombia as a global “partner”. Best practices, interoperability, participation in international missions ONU: Peacekeeping Missions EU: Human Rights and Military Criminal Justice. Interoperability and participation in international missions. UNASUR: Leadership role in the subcontinent, leader of the creation of the Council to strengthen cooperation in security, justice, and against Organized Transnational Crime; Participation in the South American Defense Council and the South American Council on the Global Drugs Problem. Central America and the Caribbean: Triangular Cooperation and South-South to strengthen institutional development capacities, public safety, prohibition and fight against trafficking and Transnational Organized Crime. South Korea: Active Cooperation for strategic Science and Technology programs Brazil: Exchange of goods and services. Active industrial Cooperation with Embraer United States: Address common threats and strengthen national capacities in topics such as air mobility, information sharing, interdiction, logistics, procurement and institutional development. UK: Address common threats at regional level and fight against drug trafficking and Transnational Organized Crime. Military Criminal Justice. Training to the participation in international missions. Canada: Triangular Cooperation to the strengthening of capacities in Central America and the Caribbean. Military Criminal Justice. Training to the participation in international missions. Israel: procurement of goods, services, and military equipment contracts to strengthen the capacities of the Public Force.

International Cooperation UN: Peacekeeping missions UNASUR: Leadership role in the subcontinent, leader of the creation of the Council to strengthen cooperation in security, justice, and against Organized Transnational Crime; Participation in the South American Defense Council and the South American Council on the Global Drugs Problem. OTAN: Colombia as a global “partner”. Best practices, interoperability, participation in international missions UE: Human Rights and Military Criminal Justice. Interoperability and participation in international missions. Central America and the Caribbean: Triangular Cooperation and South-South to strengthen institutional development capacities, public safety, prohibition and fight against trafficking and Transnational Organized Crime.

4 International Cooperation Activities 2012 -2013

Cooperation Activities for members of the Armed Forces of North, Center and South America | 2010 -2012 | North America: 2. 628 Central America: 5. 061 South America : 2. 031 2. 491 2. 543 México Panamá Belice 1. 008 73 Estados Unidos Honduras Costa Rica San Vicente y Granadinas El Salvador 205 República Dominicana Barbados 127 Haití 1 Cuba 33 1 Aruba 18 Bolivia 139 Argentina 6 Uruguay 62 Paraguay 2 Venezuela Brasil 2 Sta. Lucia 31 153 4 242 Chile Perú Trinidad y Tobago 56 592 5 357 Jamaica Ecuador Nicaragua Guatemala 974 8 563 12 Canadá 12

Cooperation Activities for members of the Armed Forces of Asia, Africa, Europe, Middle East and Oceania | 2010 -2012 | Asia: 106 Europe: 147 70 China 97 Francia 27 Japón 24 6 Alemania 1 Senegal 2 República Checa 5 4 Israel 1 Sudáfrica 1 Bélgica Middle East and Oceanía: 6 Togo Italia Suecia 2 4 10 3 Indonesia 4 Suiza España Corea del Sur Africa: 5 2 Australia 1 Nigeria Total trained members of foreign Armed Forces: More than 9. 900

Cooperation Activities offered by Colombian Public Force trough 2013 3 Suecia 68 Estados 3212 México Unidos 14 Haiti 1684 Honduras 1 Jamaica 124 Republica 1113 Guatemala Dominicana 244 El Salvador 550 9 Trinidad y 72 Costa Rica Panamá Tobago 2 Belice 230 Ecuador 99 Perú 86 Brasil 40 Argentina 27 Chile 87 Paraguay Bolivia 2 Uruguay 1 Venezuela 1 Francia 3 España 1 Rusia 13 China 2 Camerún, Argelia 1 Benín, Guinea Bissau, Kenia, Marruecos, Nigeria, Sierra Leona, Senegal, Egipto , Argelia, Sudáfrica TOTAL TRAINED PERSONNEL JANUARYOCTOBER: 7. 627 Areas of Cooperation: Fight against the world drug problem, citizen security, prevention and control of criminal phenomena, Strengthening of Military and Police specialties

Triangular Cooperation Plans 5 Colombia – Canada – USA

Triangular Cooperation Plans: Colombia - Canada (2013 -2014) Recipient Countries: HONDURAS GUATEMALA Number of activities: 75 Activities Action lines: 1. Fight against World Drug Problem 2. Fight against the International Organized Crime 3. Strengthening, organizational development and doctrine 4. Citizen Security TOTAL: 1. 258 Students

Triangular Cooperation Plans: Colombia – United States (2013) Recipient Countries: HONDURAS, GUATEMALA, EL SALVADOR AND PANAMÁ Number of activities: 39 Activities Action lines: 1. Fight against World Drug Problem 2. Fight against the International Organized Crime 3. Strengthening, organizational development and doctrine 4. Citizen Security TOTAL : 619 students

Triangular Cooperation Plans: Colombia – United States (2014) Recipient Countries: HONDURAS, GUATEMALA, EL SALVADOR, PANAMÁ, COSTA RICA AND REP. DOMINICANA Number of activities: 152 Activities Action Lines: 1. Fight against World Drug Problem 2. Fight against the International Organized Crime 3. Law enforcement (Colombian National Police) 4. Special Atention for Comunities

6 Participation in International Missions

Participation of Colombia in International Missions 8 6 Police Missions |1990 – 2013| Military Missions |1951 – 2013| 298 Corea Yugoslavia 128 Sinaí 69 3 Guatemala El Salvador 39 Canal del Suez Haití 153 Guinea Bissau 2 Sierra Leona Camboya 158 Mozambique

Results of the Diplomacy for 7 Security and Defense

Results of the Diplomacy for Security and Defense ü Colombia has changed its role in cooperation issues and has positioned itself in the region as a supplier country in security and defense. ü Our country now projects its relations with other countries and organizations from a dynamic point of view, that allows flexibly and adaptation to future security challenges. ü It has been accomplished in different international scenarios the importance of establishing regional security policies that include topics such as the fight against organized crime, fight against the world drug problem, money laundering and cyber crime, among others. ü The Ministry of Defense continues to consolidate international cooperation as a foreign policy tool to help strengthen the insertion of Colombia in bilateral, regional and global scenarios.