Dependable ICT for Utilities Proposal for DESIRE activities Hans Ottosson hans. ottosson@cris-inst. com The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures • Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines • Managing a large International Competence Network Shareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden Ener. Search AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E. ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution • Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division • Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures • Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines • Managing a large International Competence Network Shareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden Ener. Search AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E. ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution • Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division • Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures • Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines • Managing a large International Competence Network Shareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden Ener. Search AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E. ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution • Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division • Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures • Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines • Managing a large International Competence Network Shareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden Ener. Search AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E. ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution • Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division • Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures • Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines • Managing a large International Competence Network Shareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden Ener. Search AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E. ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution • Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division • Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures • Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines • Managing a large International Competence Network Shareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden Ener. Search AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E. ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution • Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division • Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures • Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines • Managing a large International Competence Network Shareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden Ener. Search AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E. ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution • Three Scientific Divisions Power-, Computer-, Communication Division • Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
CRIS AB The International Institute for Critical Infrastructures • Organized as a limited company for strength in management routines • Managing a large International Competence Network Shareholders: Five Universities in US, Hong Kong, France and Sweden Ener. Search AB: ABB, IBM, ECN, EDP, Eneco, E. ON, Iberdrola, Sydkraft Electricité de France (2003) Beijing Sifang Automation (2003) SEED - Secure Electrical Energy Distribution • Three Scientific Divisions Power Division, Computer Division, Communication Division • Open collaboration with extended set of further Members and Partners Integrating research with other groups The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
The Structured Network HV Cell Distribution Network organized by cells G MV Cell G G G
From passive Network to Intelligent Active Network h alue/k. W gy v on ener is Emphas DA ced SCA stems Enhan V sy ded to L exten Emphas Existing SCADA • Low penetration of DP • Extended remote control to LV • Some security services provided is on info rmation Upgra d added ed SCADA with r functi eal-time onalit y • Increased penetration of DP • Higher fault rating level • Limit of SCADA control for communication and security Passive Network • Radial network topology • Remote control mainly at HV levels • Security from transmission capacity value/k. W h Real-time “Internet” management • Sophisticated automation • Plug and Play abilities for DP • High level of reliability and security Real-time trading requires sophisticated automation Active Network
Cluster “Integration of RES+DG”
Services and functions in the MV-Cell Examples: Applications/R&D sectors Users • Intra business Remote control of distribution grids - embedded systems - communication methods, protocols • Utility to customers New services, alarms, real-time metering Market manager - distributed computing End users - computer networks Energy brokers • Customer to customers Novel energy contracts - load/contract management - distributed intelligence - cell communication Grid operators -energy transp. Customer assoc. Industrial groups The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
Services and functions in the MV-Cell, cont… Examples: Applications/R&D sectors • New on-line markets Distribution cell market Regional cell markets European markets - secure communication - new business models • Inter business Technical operations - maintenance - grid stability - restoration operations - embedded systems - wireless communication - satellite technology Users Balance operators Energy brokers End users System engineers Maintenance Dispatch operators The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
Fully automated dependable intelligent power system A system view Increasingly cost effective dependability System software Software components Hardware Communication/ Connectivity Rigorous design Fault tolerance Behavior prediction The SEED Network Fault detection Engineering principles • Policies • Configuration • Redundancy • Inheritance • Monitoring • Software eng • Validation/ verification • Idioms for dependability • Logging • Temper proof • Redundancy • Fall over • Connectivity models • Policies • Network security • Protocols Dependability issues Global issues: Dependability concepts, policies, legal & regulatory liabilities The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
Tasks for each of the application areas • Methods and tools - identification & assessment of critical services & assets (information) - assessments of vulnerabilities, interdependencies & threats (soc. tech. ) - dependability cases, verification & validation, system evaluation - risk management (business, society) • Software systems and components - dependable components and configurations - intrusion detection - service protocols, virtual private networks, protection of information and access - recovery after attacks, survivability • Others - legal & regulatory liability, business models - policy: critical infrastructure protection, de-regulation - information sharing The CRIS Institute www. cris-inst. com
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