DEDICATION OF THE KIRTLAND TEMPLE Doctrine and Covenants

DEDICATION OF THE KIRTLAND TEMPLE Doctrine and Covenants Sections 109, 110

Two Temples In September 1832 the Saints in Jackson County received a commandment to build a temple and were promised that if they did they would see the Lord there and be endowed with power (D&C 84). In December 1832 the Saints in Kirtland were commanded to build a temple with the same promised blessings (D&C 88).

You will see that the Lord commanded us, in Kirtland, to build a house of God, and establish a school for the Prophets, this is the word of the Lord to us, and we must, yea, the Lord helping us, we will obey; as on conditions of our obedience He has promised us great things; yea, even a visit from the heavens to honor us with his presence. Joseph Smith to William Phelps, Kirtland, January 14, 1833, HC 1: 316 -17

Brigham Young President of the Church, 1847– 1877 The Church was too few in numbers. . . and too poor in purse to attempt such a mighty enterprise. . Joseph [labored] in the stone quarry, quarrying rock with his own hands, and the few then in the Church, follow[ed] his example of obedience, and diligence, wherever most needed; with laborers on the walls, holding the sword in one hand to protect themselves from the mob, while they placed the stone and moved the trowel with the other. Deseret News, Apr. 16, 1853, 42.

20 families (100 people) in Kirtland. They lacked land, money, and architectural knowledge, but united and called upon the Lord for help. Through visions and revelations to the First Presidency (Joseph Smith, Sidney Rigdon, and Frederick G. Williams) the pattern of this building was unfolded, after which these leaders supervised its construction. Meanwhile, missionaries went forth converting others and instructing converts to gather in Kirtland contribute financially to the temple project. Heeding this call, many faithful Saints migrated to northeastern Ohio. 3 years later, membership in Kirtland 1, 300 individuals. . . Nearly every member devoted their time, talent, and material wealth for the building of the Lord's House. Joseph Smith acted as foreman in the stone quarry and frequently worked on the construction of the temple. "Come, brethren, " he would say, "let us go into the stone-quarry and work for the Lord. " Meanwhile, the women made stockings, pantaloons, and jackets for the men. The sisters, Heber C. Kimball recalled, "were continually knitting, spinning and sewing, and in fact, I may say doing all kinds of work! They were just as busy as any of us, " he added. After sacrificing for three years, Latter-day Saints met in the temple to receive the promised blessings. Backman & Millet, “Heavenly Manifestations in the Kirtland Temple, ” Studies in Scripture, 1: 417

Sacrifice Joseph Smith Lectures on Faith 6: 7 “A religion that does not require the sacrifice of all things never has power sufficient to produce the faith necessary unto [eternal] life and salvation. ” Kirtland was the most expensive temple ever built by the Church. It cost the Saints between $60 and $70, 000.

Questions Regarding Sacrifice How are sacrifice and faith related? Why must it be the sacrifice of all things? How does sacrifice lead a disciple to godhood? What powerful lesson did the Saints learn in the building of the Kirtland Temple? Why is their learning important to us? Why are people often happiest when asked to sacrifice the most?

A Solemn Assembly [12 November 1835] We must have all things prepared. . The endowment you are so anxious about, you cannot comprehend now. . . but strive to be prepared in your hearts. . . when we meet in the solemn assembly we must be clean every whit. . If we are faithful. . . I will venture to prophesy that we will get a blessing that will be worth remembering, if we should live as long as John the Revelator; our blessings will be such as we have not realized before, nor received in this generation. All who are prepared, and are sufficiently pure to abide the presence of the Savior will see Him in the solemn assembly.

The Dedicatory Prayer Saturday, March 26, 1836 1 day before solemn assembly Joseph Smith, Oliver Cowdery, Sidney Rigdon, Warren Cowdery (Oliver's brother), and Warren Parrish (Joseph's scribe) met in the president's room on the third floor of the temple to make final preparations for the service. Joseph received the dedicatory prayer by revelation Oliver and the others assisted Joseph “in writing a prayer for the dedication. ”

“The congregation began to assemble at the temple, at about seven o’clock, an hour earlier than the doors were to be opened. . Such was the anxiety on this occasion that hundreds assembled before the doors were opened. ” HC 2: 410 -411

The Service Sunday, March 27, 1836 About 800 members (only a portion of those who desired to attend) crowded into the temple to participate in its dedication. The meeting began at nine o'clock and continued until four in the afternoon with only a brief intermission Sidney Rigdon conducted and spoke for 2 ½ hours. In the afternoon, Joseph Smith delivered the dedicatory prayer: D&C 109

The HOSANNA SHOUT Following prayer the choir sang a hymn written earlier by Brother William W. Phelps in anticipation of a glorious occasion, "The Spirit of God Like a Fire is Burning. " “The word Hosanna is of Hebrew origin, meaning literally, save now, or save we pray, or save we beseech thee—[and] is both a chant of praise and glory to God an entreaty for his blessings. ” Mc. Conkie, Mormon Doctrine, 368 Following the closing remarks by Hyrum Smith and Sidney Rigdon and Brother Rigdon's closing prayer, the congregation sealed the proceedings with the Hosanna Shout, shouting "Hosanna! Hosanna to God and the Lamb!" three times, and "sealing it each time with amen, and amen"

DEDICATORY PRAYERS: A PATTERN President Joseph Fielding Smith taught: . . . When we dedicate a house to the Lord, what we really do is dedicate ourselves to the Lord's service, with a covenant that we shall use the house in the way He intends that it shall be used. . . Dedicatory prayers for temples, however, are formal and long and cover many matters of doctrine and petition. This pattern was set by the Prophet Joseph Smith in the dedication of the Kirtland Temple. The prayer given on that occasion was revealed to him by the Lord; all prayers used since then have been written by the spirit of inspiration and have been read by such of the Brethren as have been appointed to do so. (Church News, Feb. 12, 1972)

Spiritual Manifestations Seen in the Kirtland Temple “From January 21 to May 1, 1836 probably more Latter-day Saints beheld visions and witnessed other spiritual manifestations than during any other era in the history of the Church. ” (Backman, The Heavens Resound, 282 -300)

Spiritual Manifestations Seen in the Kirtland Temple January 21, 1836 A vision is given to Joseph Smith the Prophet, in the temple at Kirtland Ohio. Joseph was teaching about and administering the ordinances of the endowment as far as they had been revealed. February 6, 1836 Joseph Smith then saw the recently appointed Quorum of the Twelve “standing together in a circle, much fatigued, with their clothes tattered and feet swollen, … and Jesus standing in their midst, and they did not behold Him. The Savior looked upon them and wept. “Many of my brethren who received the ordinance [of washing] with me saw glorious visions also. Angels ministered unto them as well as to myself, and the power of the Highest rested upon us. The house was filled with the glory of God, and we shouted Hosanna to God and the Lamb… “… Some of them saw the face of the Savior, … for we all communed with the heavenly host. ” (History of the Church 2: 381)

March 27, 1836 Day of Dedication Joseph Smith HC 2: 428 George A. Smith Journal of Discourses 11: 10 Joseph Smith HC 2: 428 “While George A. Smith was speaking, a noise was heard like the sound of a rushing mighty wind which filled the Temple, and all the congregation simultaneously arose, being moved upon by an invisible power; many began to speak in tongues and prophesy; others saw glorious visions; and I beheld the Temple was filled with angels. ” “David Whitmer bore testimony that he saw three angels passing up the south aisle” “The people of the neighborhood came running hearing an unusual sound within, and seeing a bright like a pillar of fire resting upon the Temple. Others saw angels hovering over the temple and heard heavenly singing. ”

Doctrine and Covenants 109 Latter-day Visions in the Kirtland Temple Date Ordinance performed Witness of the Visions Heavenly Messengers or Nature of Vision Recorder of the Events 21 January (anointing) Joseph Smith Father, Son, Adam, Abraham (Joseph’s father; mother; brother; Alvin; apostles) Joseph Smith 21 January (anointing) Warren Parrish Angels Warren Parrish 21 January (anointing) Many Church Leaders (presidency, bishoprics, high councilors) Angels, “face of the Savior” Edward Partridge Oliver Cowdery 22 January (anointing) Many Church Leaders (presidency, bishoprics, high councilors, apostles, seventies) Angels Joseph Smith Edward Partridge 22 January (anointing) Sylvester Smith Horsemen of Israel Sylvester Smith 28 January (anointing) Many Church leaders (presidency, high priests) Sylvester Smith, Roger Orton, William Smith, Zebedee Coltrin, Joseph Smith “Pillar of fire”, Six angels, “Savior” , “a glorious vision” Joseph Smith Sylvester Smith Zebedee Coltrin Probably 28 January Joseph Smith, Roger Orton, Hyrum Smith, William Burgess A vision similar to the above William Burgess

Doctrine and Covenants 109 Latter-day Visions in the Kirtland Temple Date Ordinance performed Witness of the Visions Heavenly Messengers or Nature of Vision Recorder of the Events 6 February Church Leaders (seventies, apostles, presidency), William Smith “Vision of the apostles in England” Joseph Smith 6 February Zebedee Coltrin, many “Vision of the Lord’s host” Angels Oliver Cowdery 27 March (day) Church Members attending dedication of the temple, Frederick G. Williams Angels Oliver Cowdery Heber C. Kimball 27 March (night) Priesthood Meeting (about 400) Many (including Joseph Smith) Angels G. A. Smith Benjamin Brown William Hyde Arote Hale 30 March (night) (washing feet) Priesthood Meeting (about 300) Many (including Joseph Smith) Angels, Savior John (the Beloved) Joseph Smith Heber C. Kimball 3 April Joseph Smith, Oliver Cowdery Christ, Moses, Elias, Elijah Joseph Smith 6 -7 April Many Angels Heber C. Kimball 1 May Many Angels Ebenezer Robinson

“The people of the neighborhood came running together (hearing an unusual sound within, and seeing a bright like a pillar of fire resting upon the Temple), and were astonished at what was taking place. This continued until the meeting closed at eleven p. m. ” (History of the Church 2: 428)

“I left the meeting in the charge of the Twelve, and retired about nine o’clock in the evening. The brethren continued exhorting, prophesying, and speaking in tongues until five o’clock in the morning.

The Savior made His appearance to some, while angels ministered to others, and it was Pentecost and an endowment indeed, long to be remembered, for the sound shall go forth from this place into all the world, and the occurrences of this day shall be numbered and celebrated as a year of jubilee, and time of rejoicing to the Saints of the Most High God. ” (History of the Church 2: 432433)

The Spirit of God Hymn #2 The Spirit of God like a fire is burning! The latter-day glory begins to come forth The visions and blessings of old are returning, And angels are coming to visit the earth. We’ll sing and we’ll shout with the armies of heaven, Hosanna, hosanna to God and the Lamb! Let glory to them in the highest be given, Henceforth and forever, Amen and amen!