Daily Comment & Card 1792 -1860 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICANS -Political party that absorbed the Anti-Federalists -Included Thomas Jefferson and James Madison -Favored states’ rights -Believed the federal government was denied powers not expressly given in the Constitution (strict interpretation) “In politics the middle way is none at all. ” -John Adams SONGS FOR THE DAY: STUCK IN THE MIDDLE WITH YOU
13. WASHINGTON, ADAMS, JEFFERSON IF YOU MISSED THIS CLASS, YOU NEED TO: 1) DO THE DQ 2 FOR THE DAY. WRITE THE DAILY QUOTE AND ANSWER THE QUESTION FOR THE DAY. WRITE THE SONGS 2) FILL OUT THE STUDENT NOTES PAGE USING THE COPY OF THE NOTES. ON THE BOARD: 1. DQ 2. WASH ADAMS JEFF NOTES 3. EVENT MATCHING 4. WASHINGTON FOLDABLE
STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO: -Discuss the importance of Washington as the first president; the precedents he set and his advice to the country. -List the first political parties, their leaders, and their beliefs. -Analyze the importance of the XYZ affair and its effects on America.
1. Thomas Jefferson a. Revolution of 1800 b. Marbury v. Madison c. Louisiana Purchase d. Aaron Burr e. Pirates!
1. THOMAS JEFFERSON A FIRST SWITCH OF PARTY CONTROL (federalists to democratic-republicans), PROVES SYSTEM CAN WITHSTAND A CHANGE IN POWER… JEFFERSON ELECTED 1800 -BEATS BURR IN SPECIAL ELECTION, -BURR IS VP Change in style… 1/5 12 th amendment in 1804 makes president and vice president elected together!!
MIDNIGHT JUDGES (42) B LAST MINUTE ADAMS APPOINTMENTS THAT JEFFERSON REFUSED TO DELIVER. WILLIAM MARBURY SUES FOR HIS APPOINTMENT, GOES TO THE SUPREME COURT… MARBURY V. MADISON SHOULD RECEIVE APPOINTMENT, CAN’T REQUIRE IT ISSUED SUPREME COURT GAVE THEMSELVES POWER TO JUDGE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF CONGRESSIONAL ACT. 2/5
C WORRIED ABOUT MISSISSIPPI RIVER. . -SENDS MONROE TO BUY NEW ORLEANS FROM NAPOLEON (GOT IT FROM SPAIN). Napoleon offers whole thing $15 million… Problem: Constitution doesn’t say anything about purchasing land (TJ is a strict constructionalist)!! TEMPORARILY ABANDONS HIS VIEWS… DOUBLES THE SIZE OF THE U. S… (REMOVED A FOREIGN PRESENCE) LEWIS AND CLARK EXPLORE TERRITORY FROM 1804 -1806. 3/5
D -DROPPED BY JEFFERSON (1804), LED OPPOSING FACTION (QUIDS) IN TJ’S OWN PARTY -MAD AT HAMILTON, CHALLENGES HIM TO A DUEL. KILLS HIM. AQUITTED OF MURDER CHARGE -INVOLVED IN PLOT TO TAKE OVER PART OF U. S. WITH GENERAL JAMES WILKINSON (WHO RATTED HIM OUT!!) -ACCUSED OF TREASON -CHIEF JUSTICE JOHN MARSHALL BURR AQUITTED AND FLED TO EUROPE (RETURNED IN 1812)… 4/5
And now for a commercial break… https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=OLSsswr 6 z 9 Y
E OTHER PROBLEMS FOR TJ: -BARBARY PIRATES (NORTH AFRICAN COAST) TJ SENT NAVY, 4 YEARS OF FIGHTING, WON RESPECT, PROTECTED OUR SHIPS… -EMBARGO ACT (1807) IMPRESSMENT HAD CONTINUED PROHIBITED ALL EXPORTS (HURT ECONOMY, DAMAGED TJ’S POPULARITY) SMUGGLING! -NON-INTERCOURSE ACT (1809) won’t trade with ENGLAND FRANCE 5/5
PLACE THE EVENTS UNDER THE PRESIDENTIAL TERM DURING WHICH THEY TOOK PLACE… WASHINGTON ADAMS JEFFERSON XYZ AFFAIR MIDNIGHT JUDGES APPOINTED REVOLUTION OF 1800 ALIEN & SEDITION ACTS EMBARGO ACT LOUISIANA PURCHASE JAY’S TREATY PINCKNEY’S TREATY MARBURY V. MADISON NON-INTERCOURSE ACT CITIZEN GENET LEWIS & CLARK EXPEDITION BARBARY PIRATES HAMILTON’S FINANCIAL PLAN KENTUCKY & VIRGINIA RESOLUTIONS
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