Cracking the Web of Science International Diversity and

Cracking the Web of Science: International Diversity and Citation Analysis Christopher Burghardt Head of Content Management IP & Science NEICON Conference St. Petersburg, Russia 26 May 2015

Thomson Reuters Overview LARGEST PROVIDER OF INTELLIGENT INFORMATION Thomson Reuters is the world’s largest provider of intelligent information generating with over 60, 000 worldwide employees. GLOBAL PRESENCE ETHICAL We operate in 300 cities in more than 100 countries across the world. Intellectual Property & Science Media STRONG BRAND We hold ourselves accountable to our public stakeholders with a stringent code of business ethics. Named 37 th Best Global Brand of 100 as ranked by Inter. Brand. Legal Tax & Accounting Financial & Risk

We enable value from innovation – from scientific research, through R&D practice, to IP and Brand protection Our products and services are relied upon by users in over 30, 000 customer organisations across more than 100 countries Science & Technology Researchers • Over 7, 000 organizations in 100 countries rely on Web of Science • More than 5, 000 customers of Journal Citation Reports (Impact Factor) Corporate R&D Professionals • 47 of the top 50 pharma companies use Thomson Reuters scientific data • All of the top 10 global pharma companies use IP&S professional services IP & Brand Specialists • More than 40 global patent offices use our data • Thomson Reuters protects 9 out of 10 of the world’s most valuable brands • Over half of the Fortune 100 rely on our brand protection services

Our customers comprise the world’s leading companies, institutions and brands – an ecosystem we help connect and empower

OVER 50 YEARS OF EXPERIENCE IN CITATION INDEXING, ANALYSIS AND METRICS • In 1955, Dr. Eugene Garfield revolutionized research with his concept of citation indexing and searching, giving birth to the Science Citation Index® • Web of Science is the highest quality and the largest citation database with over 1 Billion cited references from 1900 to 2015 • We only select the most important and influential journals from science, social science, and arts & humanities 1961 2015

THE JOURNAL SELECTION PROCESS: MAIN OBJECTIVES 1. To evaluate and select the best scholarly journal content available today for coverage in Web of Science. As a result, the Web of Science is known as the worldwide source for top tier scholarly research published in the best international and regional journals. 2. Provide the worldwide publishing community with objective standards useful in building top tier, world-class publications according to the highest ethical standards. Thomson Reuters has built lasting partnerships with the global scholarly publishing community. We work together to improve the quality of scholarly communication everywhere in the world. 6

Thomson Reuters Journal Selection Process for Web of Science: Four Points of Evaluation Journal Publishing Standards • Timeliness of publication • International Editorial Conventions Editorial Content • How does this journal compare with covered journals of similar scope? • Is this subject • English language already well Bibliographic covered? Information • Will this journal • Peer Review enrich Wo. S with novel content? International Diversity: Authors, EAB Citation Analysis • Does this journal target an International or Regional audience? Total Citations: • Is international representation among Authors and EAB members at an appropriate level for this journal? • Recent citation activity Arts & Humanities journals are exceptional • English full text may not be required • Novel, well focused content (often regional) is essential • Citation analysis plays a much smaller role. • Integration of the journal into the literature over time Impact Factor: Author, EAB citations in the literature. • Citation metrics have meaning only in the editorial context appropriate for the journal. 7

International Diversity and Institutional Collaboration • Greater International Diversity and Institutional Collaboration are characteristic of Higher Impact Journals • View of Diversity and Collaboration in – 4 Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Journals with ~ 160 Citable Items (Articles and Reviews) in 2013 – 4 Neuroscience Journals with ~65 Citable Items (Articles & Reviews) in 2013. • Is Diversity an indicator of potential citation impact? . 8

Journal Impact > Intl Diversity > Collaboration 4 Neuroscience Journals with ~65 Citable items in 2013 Analysis of 100 Most Cited 2011 -2012 Articles & Reviews Higher Impact Journals: Greater International Diversity and More Collaboration 2 YEAR Journal Impact Factor 9

Journal Impact > Intl Diversity > Collaboration 4 Neuroscience Journals with ~65 Citable items in 2013 Analysis of 100 Most Cited 2008 -2012 Articles & Reviews Higher Impact Journals: Greater International Diversity and More Collaboration 5 YEAR Impact Factor 10

Journal Impact > Intl Diversity > Collaboration 4 Biochemistry & Mol Biology Journals with ~160 Citable items in 2013 Analysis of 100 Most Cited 2011 -2012 Articles & Reviews Higher Impact Journals: Greater International Diversity and More Collaboration 2 YEAR Journal Impact Factor 11

Journal Impact > Intl Diversity > Collaboration 5 Biochemistry & Mol Biology Journals with ~160 Citable items in 2013 Analysis of 200 Most Cited 2008 -2012 Articles & Reviews Higher Impact Journals: Greater International Diversity and More Collaboration 5 YEAR Impact Factor 12

Russian Research in Web of Science Russian Journals in Web of Science 2006 -2015 Do Russian Researchers favor Russian or Non. Russian Journals? 13

Growth of Russian Journal Coverage in Web of Science 2015 • SCIE: 149 • AHCI: 7 • SSCI: 3 14

Russian Research in Web of Science Russian journals in Wo. S: 159 Total Journals in Wo. S: 12, 649 15

Providing Discovery, Access, and Metrics for Regional Content REGIONAL CITATION INDEXES

Increased Visibility of Chinese Research to the World Chinese Science Citation Database • Coverage of over 1, 200 top scholarly publications from China • Integrated platform to discover, identify, assess and demonstrate the impact of Chinese research from top scientists, journals, and centers of excellence • Supports fast growing research output with expanded coverage of regional journals 17

GROWTH OF CHINESE RESEARCH OUTPUT IN WEB OF SCIENCE Launch • Accelerate growth of Chinese research in Web of Science Core Collection since the 2009 launch of the Chinese Science Citation Index 18

INCREASED VISIBILITY OF RUSSIAN RESEARCH TO THE WORLD (JANUARY 2016) Russian Science Citation Index • Extends coverage beyond core collection to regionally important research • Coverage of up to 1, 000 top scholarly publications from Russia • Integrated platform to discover, identify, assess and demonstrate the impact of Russian research from top scientists, journals, and centers of excellence. 19

Russian Journal Impact 20

JOURNAL IMPACT FACTOR • Gold Standard evaluative indicator of journals • Assigned by Thomson Reuters to the journals captured in Web of Science • Updated annually and published in Journal Citation Reports • Average citation counts of papers published in a particular year Garfield, E. “Citation indexes for science: A new dimension in documentation through association of ideas. ” Science, 122 (3159), p. 108 -111, July 1955. 21

What Does Impact Factor Represent? Impact Factor represents the average number of times recent articles in a specific journal were cited in a particular year. What Does it Measure? Impact Factor measures the citation performance of the journal as a whole and not of any specific article or author published in the journal. 22

RUSSIAN JOURNAL EXAMPLE (JOURNAL IMPACT FACTOR) 2014 Journal Citation Reports –Science Edition Web of Science / JCR View Biochemistry-Moscow* Impact Factor: 1. 353 5 -Year Impact Factor: 1. 269 *Published by Maik Nauk/Interperiodica/Springer 23

Calculation of 2013* Journal Impact Factor 5 -Year Journal Impact Factor * Released in 2014 JCR 24

How Can I Improve My Journal? 1. Active recruitment of high-impact authors and articles 2. Offering better service to authors 3. Boosting the journal’s media profile 4. More careful article selection M. Chew, E. V. Villanueva, and M. B. Van Der Weyden, Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 100 (3), 142 (2007). • • New England J Med Ann Intern Med BMJ JAMA Lancet Med J Australia Can Med Assn J Thomson Reuters can help.

How Can I Improve My Papers? 1. Add international and influential coauthors and contributors 2. Submit to both regional and global journals (Use Web of Science and JCR as a guide) 3. Publish in English and use English polishing services 4. User internationally accepted bibliographic conventions; use best-inclass reference software, e. g. End. Note Thomson Reuters can help.

Thank you. Master Journal List: http: //ip-science. thomsonreuters. com/mjl Journal Selection Policy: http: //wokinfo. com/essays/journal-selection-process