Conversion LOGO
Conversion is one of the most productive ways of word-building and plays an important role in enrichment of English word -stock. www. themegallery. com Company Name
Conversion consists in making a new word from some existing word by changing the category of a part of speech, the morphemic shape of the original word remaining unchanged. www. themegallery. com Company Name
Parts of Speech Nouns Verbs Adjectives Other parts of speech www. themegallery. com Company Name
Ways of conversion Verbs from nouns: to hand, to face, to dog, to wolf etc. Nouns from verbs: do, go, make, run etc. § He still has plenty of go at his age Verbs from adjectives: to pale, to yellow, to grey etc. § She paled when suddenly he appeared in the room. www. themegallery. com Company Name
The cases a love - to love, a work - to work, a drink - to drink etc. are not conversion!!! www. themegallery. com Company Name
Classification (Антрушина) 1. The noun is the name of a tool or implement, the verb denotes an action performed by the tool: to pencil, to brush. 2. The noun is the name of an animal, the verb denotes an action or aspect of behaviour considered typical of this animal: to dog, to wolf 3. The name of a part of the human body – an action performed by it: to hand, to elbow www. themegallery. com Company Name
Classification (Антрушина) 4. The name of profession or occupation – an activity typical to it: to nurse, to cook 5. The name of a place – the progress of occupying the place or of putting smtn/smb in it: to house, to place 6. The name of a container – the act of putting smtn within the container: to bottle, to pocket 7. The name of a meal – the process of taking it: to lunch, to supper www. themegallery. com Company Name
Classification (Гинзбург) I. Verbs converted from nouns action as a characteristic of the object, e. g. ape n — ape v; butcher n — butcher v instrumental use of the object, e. g. screw n — screw v ; whip n — whip v acquisition or addition of the object, e. g. fish n — fish v; coat n — coat v; deprivation of the object, e. g. dust n — dust v; skin n — skin v. www. themegallery. com Company Name
Classification (Гинзбург) II. Nouns converted from verbs instance of the action, e. g. jump v — jump n; move v — move n; agent of the action, e. g. help v — help n; bore v — bore n; place of the action, e. g. drive v — drive n; walk v — walk n; object or result of the action, e. g. peel v — peel n; find v — find. www. themegallery. com Company Name
Why it is productive: It’s convenient and easy. It’s subconscious. It’s the feature of the languages with analytical structure. www. themegallery. com Company Name
Occasional items The high productivity of conversion finds its reflection in speech where numerous occasional cases of conversion can be found, which are not registered by dictionaries and which occur momentarily, through the immediate need of situation. “If anybody oranges me again tonight, I’ll knock his face off”, says the annoyed hero of O’Henry when a shop-assistant offers him oranges (for the 10 th time in one night) www. themegallery. com Company Name
Conversion in the Russian language Conversion finds its place in the Russian language when speaking about nouns converted from adjectives (substantivized adjectives): мороженое, дежурный. www. themegallery. com Company Name