CONTENTS 1 -1 1 -2 1 -3 1 -4 1 -5 1 -6 1 -7 Preview The simple present and the present progressive Forms of the simple present and the present… Frequency adverbs Final -s Spelling of final -s/-es Non-action verbs Present verbs: short answers to yes/no…
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW My name is Alex. Nice to meet you, Alex. My name is Jonas. 2
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW I’m glad to meet you, too. Where are you from? I’m from the Czech Republic. 3
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW Where do you live now? I live in Mexico City. 4
CHAPTER 1: PREVIEW I live in an apartment about do you live? Whereten minutes away by bicycle. IWhere a house live in do you near school. live? 5
1 -1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE We shop every Monday. 6
1 -1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE x x x future now past THE SIMPLE PRESENT 7
1 -1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE THE SIMPLE PRESENT (a) Jill eats lunch every day. (b) I usually study English on Wednesday. Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday 8
1 -1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE THE SIMPLE PRESENT (a) Jill eats lunch every day. (b) I usually study English on Wednesday. (c) Dogs bark. Lions roar. SIMPLE PRESENT daily habits, usual activities general statements of fact events or situations (always, usually, habitually) in the past, present, future 9
1 -1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE THE SIMPLE PRESENT (d) NEGATIVE: He doesn’t watch TV on weekends. (e) QUESTION: Does that dog bark loudly? SIMPLE PRESENT events or situations (always, usually, habitually) in the past, present, future 10
1 -1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (f) Magda is feeding her horse right now. (g) I can’t talk now. I am playing the guitar. (h) They are eating dinner right now. 11
1 -1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (f) Magda is feeding her horse right now. (g) I can’t talk now. I am playing the guitar. (h) They are eating dinner right now. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE an activity in progress (is happening right now) 12
1 -1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE (i) NEGATIVE: It isn’t snowing right now. (j) QUESTION: Is it snowing right now? PRESENT PROGRESSIVE FORM: am, is, are + -ing 13
1 -1 THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE start now finish? THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE x x x in pr g o r e ss 14
1 -2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE It swims. It is swimming. 15
1 -2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE STATEMENT SIMPLE PRESENT They run. PRESENT PROGRESSIVE They are running. people in running clothes – but not running. 16
1 -2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE QUESTION SIMPLE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Do you run? Are you running? 17
1 -2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE CONTRACTIONS I + am = I’m running. you + are = You’re running. she + is = She’s running. Pronoun + be 18
1 -2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE CONTRACTIONS does + not = doesn’t do + not = don’t She doesn’t run. They don’t run. 19
1 -2 FORMS OF THE SIMPLE PRESENT AND THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE CONTRACTIONS is + not = isn’t He isn’tare + not = aren’t running. (am + not = am not) They aren’t running. I am not 20
1 -1 / 1 -2 LET’S PRACTICE It’s Monday, and my mom is teaching math. ? daily / usual habit or happening right now 21
1 -1 / 1 -2 LET’S PRACTICE She doesn’t usually teach on Monday. ? daily / usual habit or happening right now 22
1 -1 / 1 -2 LET’S PRACTICE She usually teaches on Tuesday and Thursday. ? daily / usual habit or happening right now 23
1 -1 / 1 -2 LET’S PRACTICE Today is unusual. She is teaching a class for new students. ? daily / usual habit or happening right now 24
1 -1 / 1 -2 LET’S PRACTICE listening 1. Are you _______? listen are singing 2. The birds _____ right now. sing 3. They _____ every morning. sing 25
1 -1 / 1 -2 LET’S PRACTICE watching 1. Are you ____ TV? watch checking email 2. No, I am ______. check email 3. I always ______ check email before I go to sleep. check email 26
1 -3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS always Ayako frequently talks on the phone. 27
positive always almost always usually often frequently generally sometimes occasionally negative 1 -3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS seldom rarely hardly ever almost never not ever, never 100% 0% 28
1 -3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS (a) Hannah always eats lunch at school. SUBJECT + FREQ ADV + SIMPLE PRESENT VERB (except be) (b) Hannah is always happy. SUBJECT + BE + FREQ ADV 29
1 -3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS QUESTION (c) Does he usually walk to school? FREQ ADV SUBJECT + 30
1 -3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS (d) Alex usually doesn’t eat meat. FREQ ADV + NEGATIVE VERB (except always & ever) (e) Alex doesn’t always eat meat. Negative helping verb + Negative be verb always 31
1 -3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS (f) CORRECT: Marcy never drinks milk. (g) INCORRECT: Marcy doesn’t never drink milk. Negative adverb + negative verb 32
1 -3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS Negative adverbs seldom rarely hardly ever almost never not ever, never Negative adverb + negative verb 33
1 -3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS (h) Do you ever ride horses? Ever Yes, I sometimes ride horses. questions about frequency “at any time” 34
1 -3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS (i) No, I don’t ever ride horses. Ever Do you ride horses? with not 35
1 -3 FREQUENCY ADVERBS (j) I ever ride horses. Ever Do you ride horses? NOT used in statements 36
1 -3 LET’S PRACTICE often Jacob plays his guitar. Jacob often plays his guitar. 37
1 -3 LET’S PRACTICE usually The baby is happy. The baby is usually happy. 38
1 -3 LET’S PRACTICE always Katie is at her violin lesson on Thursday. Katie is always at her violin lesson on Thursday. 39
1 -4 FINAL -S She eats. eat together. eats. They 40
1 -4 FINAL -S (a) SINGULAR: one dog (b) PLURAL: two dogs, three dogs, many dogs, all dogs, etc. SINGULAR = one, not two or more PLURAL = two, three, or more 41
1 -4 FINAL -S (c) Dogs bark. (d) A dog barks. A plural noun ends in -s. A singular verb ends in -s. 42
1 -4 FINAL -S (e) A cat It Zoe She Tyler He plays plays with the ball. in the basement. with her toys. happily. with his toy trucks. every day. a singular subject + a singular verb 43
1 -4 LET’S PRACTICE Justin has two children. singular verb singular noun or or verb plural ? 44
1 -4 LET’S PRACTICE Peaches are usually delicious. plural noun singular noun or or verb plural ? 45
1 -4 LET’S PRACTICE Peaches are usually delicious. plural verb singular noun or or verb plural ? 46
1 -4 LET’S PRACTICE My mom teaches at the university. singular verb singular noun or or verb plural ? 47
1 -5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES My mom grows tomatoes in her garden. 48
1 -5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES (a) visit speak (b) ride write visits speaks rides writes visites speakes add -s, not -es, for most verbs add -s, for verbs ending in -e 49
1 -5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES (c) catch wash miss fix buzz catches washes misses fixes buzzes add -es to -ch, -s, -x, -z 50
1 -5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES (d) fly (e) pay flies pays flys paies payes consonant: change + -y to -i, & add -es vowel + -y: add -s 51
1 -5 SPELLING OF FINAL -SI-ES (f) go goes do does have has irregular forms 52
1 -5 LET’S PRACTICE -s or -es? Verb? The child smilesa lot. 53
1 -5 LET’S PRACTICE -s or -es? Verb? the The girl washes car. 54
1 -5 LET’S PRACTICE -s or -es? Verb? He does laundry on Monday. his 55
1 -6 NON-ACTION VERBS Elaine has a new car. 56
1 -6 NON-ACTION VERBS I am wanting I am I something am knowing (a) I know your sister. preferring your sister. to drink. iced tea. (b) I’m thirsty. I want something to drink. (c) I prefer iced tea. non-action verbs action in progress? existing situation ≠ non-action verbs 57
1 -6 NON-ACTION VERBS (d) I think that learning English is important. (e) I am thinking about studying right now. when think = believe (non-progressive) when think = thoughts in a person’s mind (can be progressive) 58
1 -6 NON-ACTION VERBS (f) Jesse has a motorbike. (g) My aunt is having an operation. when have = own (not used in progressive) when have ≠ own (can be progressive) 59
1 -6 LET’S PRACTICE PROGRESSIVE VERBS or NON-ACTION VERBS remember Does he always remember your birthday? ____ 60
1 -6 LET’S PRACTICE PROGRESSIVE VERBS or NON-ACTION VERBS have having Are you ______ trouble with your homework? 61
1 -6 LET’S PRACTICE PROGRESSIVE VERBS or NON-ACTION VERBS she, think is she thinking What _______ about? 62
1 -7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS Is Andrew muddy? 63
1 -7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES QUESTION: Does Cheryl like yogurt? SHORT ANSWER: Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t. LONG ANSWER: Yes, she likes yogurt. No, she doesn’t like yogurt. 64
1 -7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH DO / DOES QUESTION: Do you like yogurt? SHORT ANSWER: Yes, I do. No, I don’t. LONG ANSWER: Yes, I like yogurt. No, I don’t like yogurt. 65
1 -7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE QUESTION: Are you teaching ? SHORT ANSWER: Yes, I am. No, I’m not. LONG ANSWER: Yes, I am teaching. No, I’m not teaching. 66
1 -7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE QUESTION: Is Madison a teacher? SHORT ANSWER: Yes, she is. No, she’s not. No, she isn’t. LONG ANSWER: Yes, she is (she’s) a teacher. No, she’s not a teacher. No, she isn’t a teacher. 67
1 -7 PRESENT VERBS: SHORT ANSWERS TO YES/NO QUESTIONS WITH BE QUESTION: Are Jean and Ali teaching ? SHORT ANSWER: Yes, they are. No, they’re not. No, they aren’t. LONG ANSWER: Yes, they are (they’re) teachers. No, they’re not teachers. No, they aren’t teachers. 68
1 -7 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES Oscar, send Does _____many text messages? Oscar send Yes, _______. he does 69
1 -7 QUESTIONS WITH DO/DOES he, send Is he sending ______a text message right now? No, ______. he isn’t 70
1 -7 LET’S PRACTICE you, like Do you like _____ scary movies? Yes, ___. I do your sister, like Does your sister like scary movies, too? _________ No, ______. she doesn’t 71
PHOTO CREDITS Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education and its licensors. All rights reserved. Images used under license from: • Shutterstock, Inc. • Clipart, Inc. 72