Complementos Indirectos • explanation of indirect object pronouns in English • indirect object pronouns in English and Spanish • placement of indirect object pronouns in Spanish • practice answering questions with indirect object pronouns index
What does a indirect object pronoun do? An indirect object pronoun takes the place of an indirect object. For example: Are you giving the truck to Ana? indirect object Yes, I am giving the truck to her. indirect object pronoun index
What does a indirect object pronoun do? An indirect object pronoun takes the place of an indirect object. For example: Does Ed buy the book for Maria? indirect object No, he doesn’t buy the book for her. indirect object pronoun index
What does a indirect object pronoun do? An indirect object pronoun takes the place of an indirect object. For example: Are you going to give Fred and me the car? indirect object Yes I am going to give you the car. indirect object pronoun index
The following are the indirect object pronouns in English: The Spanish equivalents are as follows: me = me us = nos you (fam. ) = te you (pl. ) = os you (form. ) = le him = le her = le you (pl. ) = les them (m. ) = les them (f. ) = les index
Let’s try some! Which Spanish indirect object pronoun would you use to replace the following nouns? I give her candy (to my daughter). le They threw us the ball. nos She told me the truth. me We sold them the car. les
Notice the placement of the indirect object pronouns in Spanish: I give the money to you. verb Yo te doy el dinero (a ti). indirect object pronoun verb In English the indirect object pronoun is placed after the verb. In Spanish it is usually put before a the conjugated verb. index
Notice the placement of the indirect object pronouns in Spanish: They sing the song to us. verb indirect object pronoun Ellos nos cantan la canción (a nosotros). indirect object pronoun verb In English the indirect object pronoun is placed after the verb. In Spanish it is usually put before a the conjugated verb. index
Notice the placement of the indirect object pronouns in a negative sentence in Spanish: Él no te canta. indirect object pronoun verb In a negative sentence in Spanish the indirect object is placed in front of the conjugated verb. It can not be placed in front of “no”. index
Notice the placement of the indirect object pronouns in a negative sentence in Spanish: Mi novio nunca me manda cartas. verb indirect object pronoun In a negative sentence in Spanish the indirect object is placed in front of the conjugated verb. It can not be placed in front of “no”. index
Translate the following sentence into Spanish. I give the book to him. Yo le doy el libro (a él). index
Translate the following sentence into Spanish. We sell the car to her. Nosotros le vendemos el carro (a ella). index
Translate the following sentence into Spanish. They send the letter to us. Ellos nos mandan la carta (a nosotros). index
Translate the following sentence into Spanish. She buys the book for them. Ella les compra el libro (a ellos). index
Translate the following sentence into Spanish. They tell us the truth. Ellos nos dice la verdad (a nosotros). index
Translate the following sentence into Spanish. We send them the letters. Nosotros les mandamos las cartas (a ellos). index
Answer the following question making sure to use a indirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the question answer in the negative. If (sí) follows, answer in the affirmative. ¿Les das el dinero a ellos? (sí) Sí, les doy el dinero (a ellos). index
Answer the following question making sure to use a indirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the question answer in the negative. If (sí) follows, answer in the affirmative. ¿Nos das el carro a nosotros? (sí) Sí, les doy el carro (a Uds. ). index
Answer the following question making sure to use a indirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the question answer in the negative. If (sí) follows, answer in the affirmative. ¿Te mandan cartas a ti? (no) No, no me mandan cartas (a mí). index
Answer the following question making sure to use a indirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the question answer in the negative. If (sí) follows, answer in the affirmative. ¿Te dice ella la verdad a ti? (no) No, no me dice la verdad (a mí). index
Answer the following question making sure to use a indirect object pronouns. If (no) follows the question answer in the negative. If (sí) follows, answer in the affirmative. ¿Les muestra ella el libro a Uds. ? (sí) Sí, nos muestra el libro (a nosotros). index
Notice the placement of the indirect object pronouns in a sentence with an infinitive construction in Spanish: ¿Quieres mandarme el dinero? Sí, te quiero mandar el dinero. Sí, quiero mandarte el dinero. The indirect object pronoun can be placed either before a conjugated verb or after the infinitive. index
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