
d514d8120d9306221d32e070aeb20121.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 187
Commands in English • explanation Regular affirmative tú commands • explanation • drill • translation drill Irregular Ud. & Uds. commands • explanation • drill • translation drill Irregular affirmative tú commands • explanation • drill • translation drill Negative Ud. & Uds. commands • explanation • drill • translation drill Regular Ud. & Uds. commands • explanation • drill • translation drill Negative tú commands • explanation • drill • translation drill index
Regular affirmative tú commands The regular affirmative tú commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the third person singular in the present tense. comer vivir volar dormir mirar come vive vuela duerme mira return to index eat live fly sleep look
Place the object pronouns (IDOP’s and DOP’s) and reflexive pronouns after affirmative commands, also you need an accent: comerlos leerlo cómelos léelo eat them read it hablarle háblale speak to him duérmete míranos fall asleep look at us dormirse mirarnos return to index
Now form the affirmative tú commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. hablar habla speak return to index
comer ¡Come! Eat! return to index
terminarlos ¡Termínalos! Finish them! return to index
beber ¡Bebe! Drink! return to index
despertarse ¡Despiértate! Wake up! return to index
escribirla ¡Escríbela! Write it! return to index
mirarlas ¡Míralas! Look at them! return to index
terminarlos ¡Termínalos! Finish them! return to index
bañarse ¡Báñate! Bathe yourself! return to index
comprarla ¡Cómprala! Buy them! return to index
afeitarse ¡Aféitate! Shave! return to index
montarla ¡Móntala! Ride it! return to index
nadar ¡Nada! Swim! return to index
cantarla ¡Cántala! Sing it! return to index
volver ¡Vuelve! Return! return to index
leerlos ¡Léelos! Read them! return to index
pensar ¡Piensa! Think! return to index
creerme ¡Créeme! Believe me! return to index
tomarlo ¡Tómalo! Take it! return to index
cruzarla ¡Crúzala! Cross it! return to index
acostarse ¡Acuéstate! Go to bed! return to index
decirle ¡dile! Tell him or her (you formal)! return to index
Now translate the affirmative tú commands into Spanish. Remember that object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmative commands. Speak! ¡Habla! return to index
Finish them (m)! ¡Termínalos! return to index
Eat ¡Come! return to index
Read! ¡Lee! return to index
Walk! ¡Camina! return to index
Shower! (yourself) ¡Dúchate! return to index
Think! ¡Piensa! return to index
Live! ¡Vive! return to index
Sing to us! ¡Cántanos! return to index
Wash your hair! ¡Lávate la cabeza! return to index
Take a picture! ¡Saca una foto! return to index
Ride the bicycle! ¡Monta la bicicleta! return to index
Read to them (fem. )! ¡Léeles! return to index
Study! ¡Estudia! return to index
Wash it (fem, sing. )! ¡Lávala! return to index
Listen to me! ¡Escúchame! return to index
Return the pants! ¡Devuelve los pantalones! return to index
Irregular affirmative tú commands There are eight irregular tú commands that you have to memorize: decir hacer ir poner di haz ve pon return to index tell, say do, make go put
Irregular affirmative tú commands There are eight irregular tú commands that you have to memorize: salir ser tener venir sal sé ten ven return to index leave be have come
Irregular affirmative tú commands The direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns and reflexive pronouns must be placed after the affirmative commands Tell us the truth! Put on the hat! Do it now! return to index ¡ Dinos la verdad! ¡ Ponte la gorra! ¡ Hazlo ahora!
Give the affirmative tú command for the infinitives: return to index
ser ¡Sé! Be! return to index
ir ¡Ve! Go! return to index
hacer ¡Haz! Do!, Make! return to index
ir ¡Ve! Go! return to index
poner ¡Pon! Put! return to index
salir ¡Sal! Leave! return to index
ser ¡Sé! Be! return to index
venir ¡Ven! Come! return to index
tener ¡Ten! Have! return to index
decir ¡Di! Say!, Tell! return to index
ser ¡Sé! Be! return to index
hacer ¡Haz! Do!, Make! return to index
Now translate the affirmative tú commands into Spanish. Remember that object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmative commands. Be! ¡Sé! return to index
Have! ¡Ten! return to index
Put it on (m. )! ¡Ponlo! return to index
Do them (f. )! ¡Hazlas! return to index
Come ¡Ven! return to index
Have ¡Ten! return to index
Go ¡Ve! return to index
Tell me! ¡Dime! return to index
Leave! ¡Sal! ¡Vete! return to index
Put it (f. )! ¡Ponla! return to index
Be ¡Sé! return to index
Put ¡Pon! return to index
Go! ¡Ve! return to index
Regular Affirmative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the first person singular in the present tense (yo). Remove the ending: Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or er add a: hablar return to index hablo e
Regular Affirmative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the first person singular in the present tense. Remove the ending: Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or eradd a: vivir return to index vivo a
Now try to form the Ud. commands for the verbs that follow:
hacer hago a do return to index
decir digo a say, tell return to index
dormir (ue) duermo a sleep return to index
nadar nado e swim return to index
leer leo a read return to index
pedir (i) pido a ask for, order return to index
caer caigo a fall return to index
venir vengo a come return to index
acostar (ue) acuesto e put to bed return to index
morir (ue) muero a die return to index
correr corro a run return to index
bailar bailo e dance return to index
conocer conozco a meet, know return to index
ver a veo see return to index
Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember that the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmitive commands: look mire return to index
come venga return to index
tell diga return to index
tell me dígame return to index
buy compre return to index
buy me cómpreme return to index
find encuentre return to index
read lea return to index
come venga return to index
write escriba return to index
return vuelva regrese return to index
send mande return to index
shave yourself aféitese return to index
put on makeup maquíllese return to index
take a bath báñese return to index
wash your hair lávese la cabeza return to index
take a shower dúchese return to index
Irregular Ud. & Uds. Commands There are 4 irregular Ud. & Uds. commands that you have to memorize: dar estar ir ser dé esté vaya sea return to index give be go be
Now form the affirmative Ud. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. ir vaya go return to index
dar ¡Dé! Give! return to index
estar ¡Esté! Be! return to index
darme ¡Deme! Give me! return to index
ser ¡Sea! Be! return to index
estar ¡Esté! Be! return to index
ir ¡Vaya! Go! return to index
darnos ¡Denos! Give us! return to index
ser ¡Sea! Be! return to index
ir ¡Vaya! Go! return to index
Now translate from English to Spanish using the Ud. command: go vaya return to index
be sea esté return to index
give dé return to index
give us denos return to index
go vaya return to index
be sea esté return to index
give her dele return to index
go vaya return to index
be sea esté return to index
Regular Negative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by placing no in front of the affirmative Ud. command. The only difference is that with the negative command the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. no hablarme return to index no me hable
Regular Negative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by placing no in front of the affirmative Ud. command. The only difference is that with the negative command the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. no decir return to index no diga
Now form the negative Ud. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. irse no se vaya don’t go return to index
estar ¡No esté! Don’t be! return to index
nadar ¡No nade! Don’t swim! return to index
dormirse ¡No se duerma! Don’t fall asleep! return to index
tener ¡No tenga! Don’t have! return to index
hacerlo ¡No lo haga! Don’t do it! return to index
manejar ¡No maneje! Don’t drive! return to index
conocer ¡No conozca! Don’t know! Don’t meet! return to index
bailar ¡No baile! Don’t dance! return to index
ser ¡No sea! Don’t be! return to index
pedirnos ¡No nos pida! Don’t ask us! return to index
salir ¡No salga! Don’t leave! return to index
despertarse ¡No se despierte! Don’t wake up! return to index
darle ¡No le dé! Don’t give her! Don’t give him! return to index
afeitarse ¡No se afeite! Don’t shave! return to index
buscarme ¡No me busque! Don’t look for me! return to index
Now translate from English to Spanish using the Ud. command: don’t go no vaya return to index
don’t give no dé return to index
don’t give me no me dé return to index
don’t tell us no nos diga return to index
don’t watch no mire return to index
don’t watch us no nos mire return to index
don’t tell no diga return to index
don’t leave no salga no se vaya return to index
don’t sell it (la casa) no la venda return to index
don’t swim no nade return to index
don’t fall asleep no se duerma return to index
don’t fall no caiga return to index
don’t send us no nos mande return to index
don’t drive no maneje return to index
don’t go to bed no se acueste return to index
don’t read it (el cuento) no lo lea return to index
don’t eat them (las tortas) no las coma return to index
Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. no hablarme return to index no me hables
Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. no decir return to index no diga s
Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. no cantar return to index no cante s
Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. Notice what you have to do with the reflexive pronoun: no afeitarse return to index no te afeite s se
Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. no bañarse return to index no te bañe s se
Now form the negative Tú. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. irse no te vayas don’t go return to index
estar ¡No estés! Don’t be! return to index
dar ¡No des! Don’t give! return to index
cantar ¡No cantes! Don’t sing! return to index
bailar ¡No bailes! Don’t dance! return to index
bañarse ¡No te bañes! Don’t bathe! return to index
hablar ¡No hables! Don’t talk! return to index
dormirse ¡No te duermas! Don’t fall asleep! return to index
tener ¡No tengas! Don’t have! return to index
ir ¡No vayas! Don’t go! return to index
salir ¡No salgas! Don’t leave! return to index
perderlo ¡No lo pierdas! Don’t lose it! return to index
cantarla ¡No la cantes! Don’t sing it! return to index
mandarnos ¡No nos mandes! Don’t send us! return to index
escribir ¡No escribas! Don’t write! return to index
mirarme ¡No me mires! Don’t write to me! return to index
ponerse la ropa ¡No te pongas la ropa! Don’t put on your clothes! return to index
cantarles ¡No les cantes! Don’t sing to them! return to index
ser ¡No seas! Don’t be! return to index
estar ¡No estés! Don’t be! return to index
hacerlos ¡No los hagas! Don’t do them! return to index
irse ¡No te vayas! Don’t go away! return to index