Cognitive psychology Definition Cognitive psychology is a

Cognitive psychology

Definition Cognitive psychology is a subdiscipline of psychology exploring internal mental processes. It is the study of how people perceive, remember, think, speak, and solve problems.

Representatives of Cognitive Psychology George Miller Ulric Neisser Jerome Bruner

History In 1956 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (USA) to build a special group specializing in information theory. It is believed that this meeting marked the beginning of the cognitive revolution in psychology In 1966 Jerome Bruner published «Studies in Cognitive Growth»

The main ideas • It accepts the use of the scientific method, and generally rejects introspection as a valid method of investigation - in contrast with such approaches as Freudian psychology. • It explicitly acknowledges the existence of internal mental states (such as belief, desire, idea, knowledge and motivation).

For more information The school of thought arising from this approach is known as cognitivism. Cognitive psychology has influenced the area of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) where the combination of cognitive and behavioral psychology are used to treat a patient