Clauses of Purpose + the same doer of the action • • • to + Inf. in order to + Inf. so as to + Inf. with a view to + Ving with the aim of + Ving for + Ving -
Clauses of Purpose + the same doer of the action • • • to + Inf. in order to + Inf. so as to + Inf. with a view to + Ving with the aim of + Ving for + Ving - • not to + Inf. • in order not to + Inf. • so as not to + Inf.
Clauses of Purpose + the same doer of the action • • • to + Inf. in order to + Inf. so as to + Inf. with a view to + Ving with the aim of + Ving for + Ving not the same doer of the action • so that … can/will (present/future) • so that … could/would (past) • in case … + Present (present/future) • in case … + Past (past) - • not to + Inf. • in order not to + Inf. • so as not to + Inf.
Clauses of Purpose + the same doer of the action • • • to + Inf. in order to + Inf. so as to + Inf. with a view to + Ving with the aim of + Ving for + Ving not the same doer of the action • so that … can/will (present/future) • so that … could/would (past) • in case … + Present (present/future) • in case … + Past (past) - • not to + Inf. • in order not to + Inf. • so as not to + Inf. • so that … can’t/won’t (present/future) • so that … couldn’t/wouldn’t (past) • in case … + Present (-) (present/future) • in case … + Past (-) (past) • to prevent smth from + Noun/Ving • to avoid + Noun/Ving
Clauses of Result • • • So Therefore, As a result, As a consequence, Consequently • such a + Singular Noun + that … • such + Plural/Uncountable Noun + that… • so + Adjective/Adverb + that…
Clauses of Reason • • due to / because of Noun/Ving due to / because of the fact that + Clause because / for + Clause as / since + Clause on the ground that + Clause the reason for smth is the reason why + Clause + is