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Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America gendered lives Chapter Four: The Rhetorical Shaping of Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America gendered lives Chapter Four: The Rhetorical Shaping of Gender: Men’s Movements in America Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 1

“Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. ” ~ Martin Luther King, Jr. “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere. ” ~ Martin Luther King, Jr. Copyright © 2004 Wadsworth

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Profeminist Men’s Movements • Male Feminists § Egalitarian Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Profeminist Men’s Movements • Male Feminists § Egalitarian Ideology § Worked to Promote Women’s Rights • Rhetorical Identity § Personal Persuasion Strategies § Traitorous Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 3

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America NOMAS-National Organization for Men Against Sexism Three Issues: Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America NOMAS-National Organization for Men Against Sexism Three Issues: 1. Ending Men’s Violence Against Women 2. Supporting Homophobia Education 3. Developing Profeminist Men’s Studies NOMAS-National Organization for Men Against Sexism http: //www. nomas. org/sys-tmpl/ Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 4

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Men’s Antiviolence Groups White Ribbon Campaign • Wearing Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Men’s Antiviolence Groups White Ribbon Campaign • Wearing Ribbon is a Pledge to Never Commit, Condone, or Remain Quiet • Antiviolence Workshops • Not “Male Bashers” • Support Women’s Groups Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 5

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Men’s Antiviolence Groups Mentors in Violence Prevention • Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Men’s Antiviolence Groups Mentors in Violence Prevention • Teach Men about Aggression/Violence Linked to Masculine Cultural View • Call Attention to Role of Bystanders in Preventing Violence Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 6

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Masculinist Men’s Movement Free Men • Restore Men’s Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Masculinist Men’s Movement Free Men • Restore Men’s Pride • Profeminists Not Part of Movement • Correct Discrimination Against Men • Men Being Robbed of Masculinity Masculinist Men’s Movement Free Men www. ncfm. org Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 7

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Masculinist Men’s Movement Mythopoetic Movement • Concerned with Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Masculinist Men’s Movement Mythopoetic Movement • Concerned with Men’s Personal Growth, Random House Wholeness, Bonding • Mode of Feeling • Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth Need to Rediscover Male Father Hunger 8

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Facts: Mythopoetic Movement • More than 50, 000 Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Facts: Mythopoetic Movement • More than 50, 000 men have participated in nature retreats at a cost of more than $200 per participant. • MAN!, the national quarterly devoted to the movement, has more than 3, 500 subscribers. • Wingspan, another national quarterly of the movement, has a (free) circulation of more than 125, 000 readers. • In the Northeast alone, over 163 mythopoetic groups have been formed. • Robert Bly’s book Iron John enjoyed over 30 weeks on the best seller list. • Mythopoetics are largely White and middle class. Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth Masculinist Men’s Movement Robert Bly http: //www. robertbly. com/ 9

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Masculinist Men’s Movement Promise Keepers • Restore Men’s Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Masculinist Men’s Movement Promise Keepers • Restore Men’s Connection to God’s Commandments • Men Leaders of Their Families • Strive to Keep Seven Promises • Supporters and Detractors Make Valid Points Masculinist Men’s Movement Promise Keepers http: //www. promisekeepers. org/ Masculinist Men’s Movement Promise Keepers http: //www. now. org/issues/right/pk. html Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 10

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Masculinist Men’s Movement Million March - Fall 1995 Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Masculinist Men’s Movement Million March - Fall 1995 • Led by Louis Farrakhan • Register to Vote • Fight Drugs • Against Unemployment • Against Violence Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 11

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Antifeminism: The Backlash • Individuals, Not Organized Groups Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Antifeminism: The Backlash • Individuals, Not Organized Groups • Scapegoats Feminism • Homemaking and Raising Children Responsibilities of Women Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 12

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Antifeminism: The Backlash The Antisuffrage Movement -1848 -1920 Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Antifeminism: The Backlash The Antisuffrage Movement -1848 -1920 • Sought to Prevent Women’s Vote • National Association Opposed to Women’s Suffrage - 1970 s Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 13

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Antifeminism: The Backlash Fascinating, Total, Surrendered Women • Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Antifeminism: The Backlash Fascinating, Total, Surrendered Women • Advocated Return to Traditional Attitudes (Fascinating) • Urged Women to Make Selves Sexually Irresistable (Total Woman) Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 14

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Antifeminism: The Backlash Stop ERA Campaign • Phyllis Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Antifeminism: The Backlash Stop ERA Campaign • Phyllis Schlafly Promiment Spokesperson • Public Speaking, Lobbying Legislators, and Courting Media Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 15

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Equal Rights Amendment “Equality of rights under the Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Equal Rights Amendment “Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. ” Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 16

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Antifeminism: The Backlash Contradictory Claims of Antifeminism • Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America Antifeminism: The Backlash Contradictory Claims of Antifeminism • Susan Faludi § Feminism Source of Women’s Problems § Women Have Never Had it So Good Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 17

Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America gendered lives Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 18 Chapter Four: Men’s Movements in America gendered lives Copyright © 2005 Wadsworth 18