Chapter 3 Section 1 World History Mrs. Deborah Thompson
He had charisma!!!
The Israelites believed in one God who set down moral laws for His people. They recorded their history in the Bible.
- By 1200 B. C. great changes had taken place in the area around Mediterranean Sea because some empires had fallen and new people entered into the region. - A people called the Israelites built a kingdom in Canaan along the Mediterranean Sea in southwest Asia.
Today Lebanon, Israel, and Jordan occupy the land that was once Canaan.
The Israelite faith became the religion known today as Judaism The Israelite population was small and the religion they practiced focused on only one God. Worship of only one god is called monotheism.
JUDAISM Influenced Christianity And Islam Israelites spoke A language Called Hebrew. and are Called Jews today Helped shape the beliefs and practices of societies in Europe and America through their writings They wrote much of their history and religious beliefs in the Hebrew Bible.
According to the Hebrew Bible: God told Abraham and his followers to leave Mesopotamia and live in Canaan. Abraham had a son named Isaac He offered Isaac as a In return for worshipping sacrifice to prove his love the one true God, God of god. Isaac had a son promised that the named Jacob which was land of Canaan also called Israel which Jacob’s would belong to means“one who Abraham and his descendants struggles with God. ” descendants. became known His otherson was as Israelites named Essau
GOD CALLS ABRAHAM
ABRAHAM AND ISAAC
Earliest Israelites The earliest Israelites were herders and traders from Mesopotamia. The Israelites believed they were descended from a man named Abraham.
Abraham’s Journeys
Abraham’s Geneaology HAGAR ABRAHAM Ishmael 12 Arabian Tribes SARAH Isaac Jacob 12 Tribes of Israel Esau
According to the Bible, Jacob raised 12 sons whose descendants divided into 12 groups and became the 12 Tribes of Israel.
Abraham’s Journey from Ur Canaan The “Promised Land” Israelites lived there about 100 years until a long drought began, and the crops and livestock died.
To survive, the Israelites went to Egypt.
Land of Goshen, Egypt Life in Egypt was not good for the Israelites because the pharaoh enslaved them and made them work on his building projects.
When the Israelites rebelled, the pharaoh ordered all baby boys born to Israelites to be thrown into the Nile River. The Bible says that one mother hid her baby on a riverbank where it was found by Pharaoh’s daughter who named him Moses.
Moses “Prince of Egypt” “Shepherd of His People”
MOSES AND THE RIVER pt
PRINCE OF EGYPT: RIVER LULLABY
When Moses grew up he saw a burning bush and heard a voice that he believed was God e telling him to lead the Israelites out of Egypt to freedom.
PRINCE OF EGYPT: BURNING BUSH
TEN COMMANDMENTS: BURNING BUSH
Ramses II may have been the pharoah during the exodus of the Israelites. Because the pharaoh would not let the Israelites leave, God sent 10 plagues to trouble Egypt.
THE PLAGUES
the 10 plagues The last of all first-born was death to except those children, o marked their Israelites wh lamb’s blood. doorways with The 10 th plague convinced the pharaoh to let the Israelites leave. Plague is a disease but can also mean something that causes problems for a lot of people.
THE FINAL PLAGUE
Jews today celebrate a holiday called Passover to remember how God “passed over” their homes with the tenth plague and then delivered them from Egypt.
According to the Bible, after the Jews headed east out of Egypt the pharaoh tried to stop them with his armies.
The Israelites escaped when God parted the Red Sea for them and then allowed it to flow back to drown the pharaoh’s army.
MOSES PARTS THE WATER
The Exodus This escape from Egypt is known as the Exodus.
Moses and the 10 Commandments Israelites had to travel through the Sinai Desert, and some began to lose their faith in reaching the promised land.
The Bible says that Moses went to the top of Mt. Sinai and received the laws from God which became the foundation for the Torah.
LEARN THE TEN COMMANDMENTS
Yahweh’s “Covenant” With His People The Torah § The first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible. § The most sacred text in the Jewish religious tradition.
Promoted the Belief in only One God which Became the foundation of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Ten Commandments Helped shape the basic moral laws of many nations. Helped develop a belief in the “rule of law” or the idea that laws should apply to everyone equally.
How did the Ten Commandments shape the moral law of many nations? Told people not to steal, murder, or tell lies about others. Told people to avoid jealousy and honor their parents.
The Torah Became the 1 st part of the Hebrew Bible Described a covenant or agreement with God to return the Israelites to Canaan if they followed his laws Explained what God considered to be right and wrong Contained The Ten Commandments
Mount Sinai
The Promised Land The Israelites had to fight the Canaanites to return to their promised land.
SEQUENCING INFORMATION: THE ISRAELITES MAKE IT TO CANAAN It took the Isralites about 40 years to reach Canaan Moses died before they got to the promised land then Joshua took over
SEQUENCING INFORMATION: THE ISRAELITES MAKE IT TO CANAAN Upon reaching Canaan, Joshua led the Israelites in the Battle of Jericho to reclaim the promised land from the Canaanites. The biblical story claims that Israelites marched around Jericho for 6 days playing trumpets.
SEQUENCING INFORMATION: THE ISRAELITES MAKE IT TO CANAAN On the 7 th day they raised a great shout to make the walls of the city crumble.
Bible contains After Joshua, stories aelites were led about some judges such as: by judges. Fighting Judges Under Deborah, the Israelites fought to gain control central Canaan and built walled towns to protect themselves. Gideon Samuel Eli Samson Barak and Deborah
The Canaanites moved to the flat coastal areas. One group were the Phoenicians who lived in cities along the Mediterranean Sea and were skilled sailors and traders.
Phoenician Sea Routes
A Phoenician Bireme Ship Phoenician ships carried goods to Greece, Spain, and Western Africa.
Phoenicians spread ideas such as their alphabet which made writing simpler. Phoenician City of Byblos: “Home of the Alphabet”
The Phoenician alphabet was spread to Greeks and Romans and is the basis for most western alphabets in the world today.
Carthage: Phoenicia’s Mightiest Colony
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