Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Ру сские бу квы

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Chapter 1 Lesson 3 Ру сские бу квы: гру ппа 3 Russian Letters: Group 3

Week 1, Lesson 3 Continuing with the alphabet Gender of nouns Greetings/taking leave Vocabulary

Review Consonants Vowels М, м П, п К, к Т, т Д, д Н, н Ч, ч А, а О, о Э, э Е, е Я, я Which indicate the preceding consonant is hard? Soft?

Grammar Overview O or A at the beginning of a word or before the stress is pronounced as a weak ‘a’ In most cases Ч, ч is pronounced as ‘ch’ like in cheese. *Exceptions such as Чтo (shto? ) should be memorized.

Negation не = not. Shows negation. Это не Аня. Это не ма ма. Exercise 1 -18 Это апте ка? Нет, э то не апте ка. Это дом

New Letters Consonants Б б‘b’ as in book С с‘s’ in sound Р р ‘r’ in rest Й й ‘y’ in yes Vowels У у ‘u’ as in tube ы - no English equivalent Note: у and ы indicate that the preceding consonant is hard Link to Handwriting Demo

The Soft Sign Ь The soft sign indicates that the preceding consonant is soft.

Section 1 -23 Listen and Repeat Link to Exercise 1 -23

Remember! а, о, у, э, ы indicate that the preceding consonant is hard. я, е, ь (the soft sign) indicate that the preceding consonant is soft.

Greetings (1 -24) Утро - Morning День - Day, afternoon До брое у тро! – До брый день! Good Morning! (from 6 am to 12 pm) Good Afternoon! (from 12 pm to 6 pm)

Taking leave Пока ! Bye! So long! (Informal, for friends only)

And now, exercise 1 -25 До брое у тро or До брый день?

Pronouns you already know Я-I Ты - you oн/она/оно – he/she/it New pronoun Мы - we

Pronoun Practice – What is it Russian? I you he she it we in

New Vocabulary Студе нт Student (male) Студе нтка Student (female)

Let’s do exercises 1 -26 and 1 -27 Remember to adjust your intonation for questions and statements!

Gender of Nouns Russian nouns are classified according to grammatical gender: Masculine Feminine Neuter

Gender of Nouns Masculine nouns end in a consonant, -ь, or –й дом банк день май Feminine nouns end in -а or –я ру чка Ка тя Important!: nouns that end in -а or -я and refer to male persons are masculine: Ваня, папа

Gender of Nouns Neuter nouns end in -о or –е окно мо ре

Pronunciation of unstressed E Pronounce unstressed e in syllables before the stress as ‘ee’ in English ‘tree’ or ‘see’: секре т секрета рь семья сестра

Exercise 1 -29 Identifying the gender of nouns

What is ‘it’? Use он when referring to male persons or masculine nouns. Это банк? Да, э то он. Use она when referring to female persons or to feminine nouns. Это по чта? Да, э то она. Use оно when referring to neuter nouns. Это мо ре? Да, э то о но.

Russian blogs anyone? Link to Exercise 1 -31

Continuing with gender Notice in the previous dialogue that not only моя but мой means ‘my’ мой па па, мой брат, мой кот моя ма ма, моя сестра , моя соба ка

And now. . . Bingo! Link to Exercise 1 -32

Exercise 1 -33 Match the printed words with their hand-written counterparts.

Exercise 1 -34 Practice your new vocabulary with a crossword puzzle.

Sound Recognition Link to Exercise 1 -36

Review your consonants and vowels

Review of gender Russian nouns are classified according to grammatical gender: Masculine - ends in a consonant, -ь, or -й Feminine - ends in -а or -я Neuter - ends in -о or –е

Review of gender Important!: nouns that end in -а or –я and refer to male persons are masculine. Don’t forget!: мой modifies a masculine noun моя modifies a feminine noun.

Memorize, memorize, and memorize some more! Memorize all of the vocabulary on page 19. You’ll find that you recognize many of the words!

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