Capstone Presentation 1 Team 4 Jon Reisner Aleks

Capstone Presentation 1 Team 4: Jon Reisner Aleks Plavsic Chad Due John Schwittay Jeff Mueller September 21, 2006

Project Proposal #1: IR Sensor System for Aquatic Neurobehavioral Research n n n Power Supply, IR Transmitter, IR Receiver, Filter, Feeder System, Microprocessor, RS 232 Port Project is designed to test the effects of positive reinforcement in a controlled habitat for fish. Upon the visual stimulus of a green light, the fish will be prompted to cross the infra-red barrier releasing the food at the opposing end of the tank. Advantages of Project for Team #4: ¨ ¨ ¨ Previous research and experience in optics Prior microprocessor design and buildup Knowledge of control devices

IR Sensor System for Aquatic Neurobehavioral Research Power Supply Transmitter Feeder System 1 Filter Feeder Control Receiver Microprocessor Feeder System 2 RS 232 Port

Project Proposal #2: Thermal Controlled Automated Blinds n n n Project is designed to control the operation of window blinds based on a circuit’s response to the strength of the light outdoors and the temperature. Blinds will open and close automatically in an attempt to conserve and control energy consumption. Project should utilize an AC power supply, photocell circuit, temperature sensor, comparator, logic, stepper motor Advantages of Project for Team #4: Previous experience and interest in logic ¨ Previous experience in temperature sensor design ¨ AC/DC Motors and Control experience ¨

Thermal Controlled Automated Blinds Temp Sensor Comparator Circuit Logic Comparator Circuit Photocell Light Adjustment Logic Power Supply Stepper Motor Circuit (Controller) Stepper Motor

Project Proposal #3: Programmable LED Sign n Photocell Circuit, Comparator Circuit, Stepper Motor, Light Adjustable Logic, Power Supply Project is designed to display information that has been inputted by the user. Design would allow for both display of information as well as how information is displayed on sign Advantages of Project for Team #4: Practical application for conserving energy ¨ Previous experience and interest in logic ¨ Previous experience in temperature sensor design ¨

Programmable LED Sign LED Display RS 232 Interface Drivers Power Supply PC PIC Microcontroller Control Circuit

Selection Matrix – Average team scores 0 -100

Project Selection n Overall Selection Process ¨ Project n n Provides an opportunity to design a product based on customer requirements Project will be funded up to $1000 Design will utilize strengths of team Project will be original and free from competitive market ¨ Project n n Advantages: Risks: Potential for design conflict of interest Working prototype must be within tolerances and design specification as it will be implemented in customer’s research

Project Selection n Overall Selection Process ¨ Rejection n Previous projects proposed did not support the necessary amount of blocks required Projects rejected did not offer the challenge or complexity for senior design Initial ideas had been previously attempted by senior design groups at other colleges ¨ Team n n Process Decision Team completed the selection matrix and chose to move forward with the design of the Fish Tank Apparatus Team unanimously agreed on the selection of the final design

Proposed Product: IR Sensor System for Aquatic Neurobehavioral Research n n n This product is designed to assist in the research of neurobehavioral studies of fish, through the use of positive reinforcement Project will be used to collect data for study at the Great Lakes Institute System will serve as a training device that will record data used to identify neurobehavioral activity of fish The project will be the first attempt to collect data for aquatic neurobehavioral studies No known products are currently on the market This product is developed for use in water and marine research

IR Sensor System for Aquatic Neurobehavioral Research Power Supply Display Feeder System 1 Feeder System 2 Block Allocation Aleks P. Jeff M. Chad D. Jon R. John S. Feeder Control Indicator Light MPU RS 232 User Controls IR Receiver Optical Filter PC IR Transmitter

System Level Requirements n Performance Requirements ¨ ¨ ¨ External on/off switch Two feeder mechanisms One indicator lights signaling food release Water proof power supply RS 232 Port for PC interface Logic controlled timer User display interface w/ 5 inputs Data acquisition and importation to MS Excel Design must accommodate specimens down to 2 mm in height IR sensors must be safe for fish Adjustable time interval selection

System Level Requirements n Standard Requirements Power n The operating voltage is 100 -264 V at frequencies of 50/60 Hz n Max Total Power (AC): 160 W ¨ Environmental n Operating temperature range: 10 - 400 C n Humidity: 400 C/80%RH ¨ Safety Requirements n UL, Radiated/Conducted Immunity, Radiated/Conducted Emissions, WEEE, FCC ¨ Life Cycle n Estimated production life: 8 years n Estimated MTBF: 5 years ¨

Basic Business Case n n n Est. Aver. Prod. Selling Price: $6000 Est. Annual Prod. Sales Vol. in Units: 20 Est. Per Unit Cost of all the Parts & Materials @ Above Vol. $500 Est. Per Unit Cost of all Assembly, Test & Mfg @ Above Vol. $400 Est. Total Development Cost Incl. Labor & Material: $225, 000

Basic Business Case n n n Annual Sales Revenue: $120, 000 Annual Var. Cost: $18, 000 Per Unit CM: $5, 100 CM%: 85% Annual CM: $102, 000 Return of Investment: 2. 2 yrs

Block Diagram Description Block # Block Name Owner Brief Description Of Block Function Power Interface Digital Interfaces Analog Interface 1 Power Supply J. Reisner Converts Commercial AC Power both 120 and 240 VAC to 12 VDC, and 3 VDC In: AC Out: 12 VDC, 3 VDC None 2 Microprocessor w/ RS 232 Port C. Due Senses User I/F Switches for command inputs and updates display periodically In: 12 VDC, 3 VDC In: User Ctrls, IR Sens Out: Display Data, Addr. Decoder, Feeder Ctrl, IR Trans On/Off None 3 User Interface J. Mueller Provides user inputs for selection, duration of experiments. Provides user output display for current experiment selection elapsed time, current iteration, total # of iterations In: 3 VDC, 12 VDC In: Display Data Out: User Ctrls None 4 IR Sensors A. Plavsic Detect the direction of motion of fish specimen In: 12 VDC, 3 VDC Out: IR Sens In: IR Trans On/Off None 5 Feeders J. Schwittay Drive and control operation of fish tank feeders In: 12 VDC, 3 VDC In: Feeder Ctrl None

Risks and Problem Areas n n n Infrared beams’ transmission through water and potential damage to specimen’s (fish) tissue (i. e. eyes). Potential long lead time for IR transmitters (laser diodes), IR receivers, display, and stepper motors. Possible need for placement of IR sensing block inside the fish tank Possible prototyping issue with the fish tank and water Potential need for Lab. VIEW (expensive)

US Patents n US 6, 627, 892 - Infrared detector packaged with improved antireflection element; September 30, 2003 n US 6, 082, 299 - Automatic fish feeder; July 4, 2000 n US 6, 433, 684 - Device for detecting and signaling or indicating status as regards contents in a container, and in particular a letterbox; August 13, 2002