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Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Radiation Accidents in the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov International conference 02 October 2012, Chelyabinsk, Russia Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Radiation Accidents Register of Burnasyan FMBC Radiation accidents register of Burnasyan FMBC (former Institute of Biophysics) was created in 1985. n n n Radiation accident data: the date of accident, location, conditions of radiation exposure, the reasons of accident (if there is information), the main radiation factors, information on health effects - including involved in an emergency situation and patients with clinically significant effects, ie acute radiation sickness (ARS) or local radiation injuries (LRI), and died in the acute phase of radiation injury. Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR Territory Accident classification Number of accidents Total Incl with ARS Incl died 1. Incidents with radioisotope facilities and its sources (total) 94 171 51 16 2. X-ray units and accelerators (total) 43 52 - - 3. Reactor accidents (without Chernobyl) & loss of control over the criticality of fissile material 33 82 73 13 4. LRI cases of "Mayak" Plant (1949 -56) 5. Accident at the nuclear-powered submarines & accidents at nuclear tests 168 - - 5 141 93 12 6. Other accidents (total) 12 17 7 2 7. The Chernolbyl accident, 1986 1 134 28 356 765 358 71 TOTAL (1949 -2011) victims Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Chernobyl Accident, 1986 Total Number of victims (total) 134 Including: ARS (total, I-IV) 134 ARS (II-IV) 93 ARS (III-IV) 43 ARS(IV) 21 ARS(I-IV)+LRI 54 LRI only Died - 28 Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Reactor Accidents (without Chernobyl 1986) Total Reactor accidents Criticality control loss Number of accidents 33 16 17 Number of victims (total) 82 42 40 Including: ARS (total, I-IV) 73 42 31 ARS (II-IV) 39 30 9 ARS (III-IV) 25 20 5 ARS(IV) 13 10 3 ARS(I-IV)+LRI 31 26 5 9 - 9 13 10 3 LRI only Died Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Accidents with Criticality Control Loss Database sample (1953 -1997): Criticality loss accidents in Chelyabinsk-40 (Ozersk): 1953. 2 victims with ARS, no died 1957. 6 victims with ARS, 1 died 1958. 4 victims with ARS, 3 died 1958. 2 victims with ARS, 1 died Criticality loss accidents in Kurchatov’s institute (Moscow): 1953. 4 victims with ARS, no died 1961. 4 victims with ARS, no died 1971. 3 victims with ARS, no died 1971. 4 victims with ARS, 2 died 1968. Tchelyabinsk (Sungul). 2 victims with ARS+LRI. 2 died 1970. Sormovo. Atomic submarine reactor accident. 5 victims with ARS+LRI. 3 died 1997. Sarov. Criticality loss accident. One person had died Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Accidents with Radioisotope Facilities Total 60 Co 137 Cs 192 Ir others 94 17 19 39 19 Number of victims (total) 171 28 58 56 29 Including: ARS (total, I-IV) 51 15 13 11 12 ARS (II-IV) 27 9 7 3 8 ARS (III-IV) 11 6 1 - 4 6 3 - - 3 34 9 12 9 3 LRI only 120 13 45 45 17 Died 16 3 9 1 3 Number of accidents ARS(IV) ARS(I-IV)+LRI Co Cs Ir Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Accidents with Radioisotope Sources 1975. 3 people have been irradiated as a result of failure of the shipping container to transport the source 60 Co. One of them - the driver died as a result of irradiation 1982. Azerbajdzan SSR. Powerful source 137 Cs was in the pocket of the cloak and the soldiers took turns wearing this cloak. 18 victims were irradiated and 5 of them had died 1982. A powerful source of 137 Cs was in the building blocks of a dwelling house, resulting in prolonged exposure of the residents. 2 people died as a result of irradiation 1984. Loss the source 60 Co in the city of Gorkij led to irradiation with clinically relevant effects of 8 people, 4 of them had been diagnozed with mild ARS, no died. The maximum adverse effects occurred with the "lost" sources, when a significant number of people involved in a situation exposed to radiation Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia X-ray Units & Accelerators Total X-ray units eaccelerators p+ accelerators Number of accidents 43 30 10 3 Number of victims (total) 52 38 11 3 Including: ARS (total, I-IV) - - - - ARS (III-IV) - - - - ARS(I-IV)+LRI - - 52 38 11 3 - - LRI only Died Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Atomic Submarines & Nuclear Tests Accidents Total Number of accidents 5 Number of victims (total) 141 Including: ARS (total, I-IV) 93 ARS (II-IV) 37 ARS (III-IV) 19 ARS(IV) 12 ARS(I-IV)+LRI 74 LRI only 48 Died 12 1961. Atomic submarine K-19: total - 54 ARS+LRI - 30 died - 8 1968. Atomic submarine K-140: total - 68 ARS+LRI - 44 died - 4 1985. Atomic submarine K-314 (Chazhma): ARS+LRI – 7 10 died after explosion 1956. Nuclear tests: Film operators and military persons were exposed from the radioactive fallouts. ARS – 8 no died Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Other Accidents Total Number of accidents 12 Number of victims (total) 17 Including: ARS (total, I-IV) 7 Classification difficulties, suicides, etc ARS (II-IV) 3 ARS (III-IV) 2 ARS(I-IV)+LRI In addition: 3 LRI only 10 Died 168 accidents at the enterprises of "Mayak" Plant 1949 -1956 (each case with LRI is seen as an isolated accident) 2 Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Accidents in the Nuclear Industry Years Number of victims accidents Total Include with ARS Include died 1950 -1955 188 216 40 4 1956 -1960 2 10 10 4 1961 -1965 7 12 10 - 1966 -1970 10 20 14 6 1971 -1975 4 9 7 2 1976 -1980 6 8 4 - 1981 -1985 3 3 - - 1986 -1990 6 139 134 28 1991 -1995 2 2 - - 1996 -2000 1 1 2001 -2005 1 1 - - Total 230 421 220 45 Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Professional Membership of the Victims Number of Number Accidents (total / population involved) Total Powerful industrial gamma-settings 5 6 6 / -* 2/-/- Gamma-radiography 52 62 62 / - - 10 / 4 23 5 / 6 / 12 -/1/- 30 35 33 / 2 / - - 15 / 15 42 - / 2 / 40 -/-/2 Economy sector Medical use of ionizing radiation Science & education “Lost” sources (include crime situations) of Include victims Include died ARS+LRI *Industrial workers / workers non-ionizing radiation / population Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Medical Case Reports of Radiation Accidents Victims For each irradiated patient in the radiation accidents who was observed and treated in specialized clinics there is the detailed medical case reports. All information is digitized and represented in the computer database. Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Human Acute Radiation Injuries (Burnasyan FMBC Database) Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Human Acute Radiation Injuries (Burnasyan FMBC Database) Friendly user interface Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Human Acute Radiation Injuries (Burnasyan FMBC Database) Skin & undelying tissue burns Postradiation dynamics of the formed elements of peripheral blood and the maximum temperature Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia The Value of Information Resource Radiation accidents register and Human Acute Radiation Injuries Database constitute a unique information resource for the study of clinical radiation pathology of man and of the methods of treatment, which can be used to support decision making by specialists in the diagnosis and treatment of acute radiation injury patients. Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia The Main References: 1. Soloviev V. Yu. , Ilyin L. A. , Baranov A. E. , e. a. Radiation Accidents in the Former U. S. S. R. In: Medical Management of Radiation Accidents. Second Edition. Edited by I. A. Gusev, A. K. Guskova, F. A. Mettler. CRC Press Boca Raton London, N. -Y. , Washington, D. C. 2001, p. p. 157 -172. 2. Ilyin L. A. , Soloviev V. Yu. Med. radiology and radiacionnaya bezopasnost, 2004, 49, 6, p. 37 -48 (Russ. ). 3. Soloviev V. Yu. , Baranov A. E. , Barabanova A. V. et al. Med. radiology and radiacionnaya bezopasnost, 2011, 56, 3, p. 5 -13 (Russ. ). 4. Soloviev V. Yu. , Barabanova A. V. , Bushmanov A. Yu. Med. radiology and radiacionnaya bezopasnost, 2012, 57, 5 (Russ. ). Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, Russia Thanks for your attention! Radiation Accidents in Russia and the Former USSR (Burnasyan FMBC of FMBA of Russia Register Data) K. V. Kotenko, V. Yu. Soloviev, A. Yu. Bushmanov. 02 October, Chelyabinsk, Russia

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