Brussels – LUDEN January 2013 Alliance of Women in Slovakia Kaťa Farkašová alianciazien@alianciazien. sk
Once upon a time. . Election 2010
Prof. Ph. Dr. Iveta Radičová Ph. D. • Politologist, sociologist, NGO, social politics, MPSVa. R, Roma situation, Oxford & Co • 2009 for President 44 % • SDKU - personal responsibility of citizens CONTRA State paternalism (SMER), Moskow • As no party member she occured on the election list of SDKÚ-DS and received at most prefferal votes.
Fall of the government in Oct. 2011, (vote for cofidence and mutual financial support of EU states, Greece)
Women in Parliament TODAY Election 2012 • Total registered candidates 2 967, 778 women = 26, 2 %. • 200 hundred more women then in 2010 election • Elected 24 women out of 150 = 16%
ELECTED WOMEN YEAR WOMEN in % Parliament WOMEN in Governme nt 1998 2002 2006 2010 2012 19 29 24 23 24 3/2 0/2 1/2 2 1 12, 7 19, 3 16 15, 3 16
Preferential VOTING • 59, 1 % voters • v SDKÚ-DS L. Žitňanská (66, 5 %) Minister of Justice moved in front of the party leader Dzurindu (17, 5 %). • Europe – women ¼, • in Slovakia ženy – women 1/6
PREFERAL depends. . . In other parties: • SDKÚ-DS : 79 % of all voters of this party • OĽa. NO (a new populistic party): 34 % • KDH: 21 %
WOMEN VOTE WOMEN • Men voted women: 29 %, • Women voted women: 42 %. • Higher education, bigger cities, younger • • The fall of the prime minister „Radičovej efekt“: – lost of IR – critical opinion of women´s abilities – less preferentila voting (2010)
Regional Number of women rises SLOWLY 2001 – 51 women (12, 7 % of local governments) 2005 – 59 women (14, 3 %) 2009 – 63 women (15, 4%). In all elections 4 - 5 % lower then their % on the candidates lists = more harder work, less money, more women No mayor, no chief of a regional parliament, (no other positions looked at) • • • Ombuds. MAN,
ACTIONS TAKEN • NGO Forum of Women 2 000 • Campaign of NGO Option of Choice 2 002 • Feministic publishing house ASPEKT before election to EUP in 2004 – Women Experts • EWL 50 /50 Campaign – No Democracy Without Gender Equality (ONLY 1 woman MP signed)
Legislative Actions Magical 30% every 3. candidate = a women, in 2002, recorded discussion 3 other atemps, no result preferential voting
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