BMW AG The company was founded

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BMW AG

The company was founded by Karl Friedrich Rapp in October 1913, initially as an aircraft engine manufacturer, Bayerische Flugzeug. Werke. District of Munich - Milbertshofen was chosen because it was located close to Flugmaschinenfabrik Gustav Otto - German aircraft manufacturer. Since 1929, blue-white circular logo BMW, and is used to this day (shown at right) for easy starts construed as an airplane propeller against a blue sky. BMW has said that the white and blue colors on the logo are taken from the flag of Bavaria. (Фирма была основана Карлом Фридрихом Раппом в октябре 1913 года, первоначально как производитель авиационных двигателей, Bayerische Flugzeug-Werke. Округ Мюнхена — Milbertshofen был выбран потому, что он располагался близко от Flugmaschinenfabrik Густава Отто — немецкого производителя самолётов. С 1929 года, бело-голубая круглая эмблема BMW, использующаяся и до сих пор (показана справа вверху) для удобства начинает трактоваться, как самолётный винт на фоне голубого неба. Компания BMW утверждает, что белый и голубой цвета на логотипе взяты из флага Баварии. )

BMW 5 Ø BMW 5 Series or the fifth BMW - cars series of business class. Released in 1972. Modification of the station wagon is available with 1991. Ø BMW 5 или пятая серия BMW — автомобили серии бизнескласса. Выпускаются с 1972 года. Модификация с кузовом универсал доступна с 1991 года. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. E 12, первое поколение (1972 -1981) E 28, второе поколение (1982 -1988) E 34, третье поколение (1988 -1996) E 39, четвёртое поколение (1996 -2003) E 60/E 61, пятое поколение (2003 -2010) F 10/F 11, шестое поколение (2009 Настоящее время)

1972 BMW 5 Series debut: at the Frankfurt Motor Show presented BMW 520 and the BMW 520 i, equipped with four-cylinder power unit, developed capacity of 115 liters. with. and 130 liters. a. , and implemented a new model designations: the first number "5" indicates the series, the next two indicate the volume of the engine model. Unique "design language" for all cars BMW 70 s by the French designer Paul Marriage: stretched and sleek lines, large windows and low waistline located a body, original features - dual front headlights and a bend in the Hofmeister-pillar - have been made in new style and new technology. The second year of production for the market came the first model with a 6 -cylinder engine - BMW 525, 145 hp Desire to increase the engine power was one of the main reasons for expanding the model range in the coming years, and in 1972, was created division BMW Motorsport Gbm. H, and in 1980, the engineers presented the car BMW M 535 with a 6 -cylinder engine with 160 k. W / 218 liters. with.

1981: second generation, first diesel engine: the next model was introduced in 1982 and was first equipped with modern electronic systems - from anti-lock braking system and onboard computer to electronic fuel injection system, and the degree of ride comfort has been enhanced through the use of specially designed suspension system with a split front axle and rear axle with diagonal arms. The new sedan was introduced to the market wide range of models with engines ranging from 90 to 184 hp Already in 1984 there was the sports version BMW M 535 i with a capacity of 218 hp In 1983, the company's management decided to enter the market of BMW cars with turbo diesel engines. BMW 524 td in-line 6 cylinder engine capacity of 2. 4 liters and 115 hp, had the best dynamic performance and the highest efficiency of diesel cars in its segment. Just for the production version was suitable BMW 525 e, which was equipped with six-cylinder power unit that can provide high thrust with significant fuel economy. Car production of the second generation BMW 5 Series was continued for 7 years, during which time it sold more than 722 thousand cars.

1988: The third generation of the BMW 5 -Series - the appearance of the first estate: in the beginning of the introduction of technology BMW Catalytic back in 1984, so the BMW 520 i, BMW 525 i, BMW 530 i, BMW 535 i and the BMW 524 td - were equipped with six-cylinder engines with electronic injection system. In 1991 he first appeared on the market version of the BMW 5 Series with electronically controlled allwheel drive. Style features of the sedan have been saved by designers when the first wagon BMW 5 -Series Touring - a unique five-door car, first introduced at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1992. Redesigned rear means a new look, with more length and volume of the cabin, and new functionality. BMW 5 -series Touring with the beginning equipped with rear suspension with automatic maintenance of ground clearance. Sales of the BMW 5 Series Touring by 1996 reached about 125 million units, while total sales of the BMW 5 -series of the third generation in the world for over 1. 3 million vehicles.

1995: the fourth generation - the first light-alloy suspension system: the debut of the fourth-generation BMW 5 Series was held at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 1995. A characteristic feature of the front end are dual round headlights with common glass, was also increased torsional rigidity compared to the previous model, the fourth-generation BMW 5 was the first mass-produced, is almost completely made of light alloy. Multifunction steering wheel, a navigation system, active seats, Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) and other innovations brought vehicles BMW 5 Series earned fame outstanding models particularly rich technological equipment in its segment. In 1996 he presented two engine V 8. In 1998, to market a new version of BMW M 5 c 400 hp

2003: The fifth generation of the BMW 5 Series - progressive and cost-effective: the fifth generation of cars from the beginning stood out thanks to an impressive design and innovative technology. The interior is equipped with intuitive features, such as central control system is i. Drive, offered as standard equipment, but due to the engine crankcase made of aluminum or aluminum -magnesium alloy, and the lightness of aluminum, also made of aluminum. Dynamic Stability Control (DSC), Active Steering and Adaptive Drive system with electronically controlled dampers and control of lateral stability. Do not forget about the technology of projection of the dashboard on the windshield and night vision system BMW Night Vision, as well as Active Cruise Control with Stop & Go function and Warning System Lane Departure (LDW). Beginning in 2007, all versions of the BMW 5 Series is standard equipped with the fifth generation of the family set of technologies BMW Efficient. Dynamics. Innovations such as Brake Energy Regeneration technology, gear shift indicator, active air flap control and connection technology or disable support mechanisms based on the current conditions, provided for all models achieved in this relationship dynamics and efficiency. Engine family BMW 5 Series was expanded to six petrol and four diesel engines -170 l. with. for the BMW 520 i to 367 liters. with. for BMW 550 i. Saloon and Touring BMW M 5 V 10 power unit equipped with volume of 5, 0 liters and 507 liters. with independent throttle butterflies and dynamic oil supply system. In January 2008, the BMW plant in Dingolfing in Germany celebrated a truly impressive event - since 1973, the plant had produced five million BMW 5 Series.

2009: On November 23 of 2009, was presented the new generation of BMW 5 -Series. The car has received the new designation of the body - F 10 for the version in the sedan and F 11 for the version in the station wagon. Compared to the previous model in the F 10 made many improvements. In particular, in the front suspension now use double-wishbone (similar design used na. BMW 7 -series), multi-link rear suspension. As of mid-2010, this model is offered with seven engine choices. Petrol engines include a 4. 4 -liter turbo engine V 8 tvin-N 63, and the three in-line six-cylinder engine - 3 -liter turbocharged engine N 55, and two versions of 3 -liter engines N 53 varying thickness. Diesel engines are available in three varieties - two 3 -liter straight-six engine N 57 different capacity and a two-liter inline four-cylinder engine N 47. Gearboxes are available in two versions - a six-speed manual transmission or eight-speed automatic ZF 8 HP.

BMW M 5 GOLD

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