Berachah Bible Institute Hebrew Grammar I Chapter 5: Definite Article and Conjunction Vav
BBI Hebrew Grammar I Article and Conjunction Section 5. 1 - Introduction Definite • The king • El rey Indefinite A king Un rey %l, M, ñh; %l, M, ñ • Unlike English and Spanish, Hebrew has no indefinite article.
Article and Conjunction Section 5. 1 - Introduction BBI Hebrew Grammar I Three types of definite nouns • Those with definite article: %l, M, ñh; • Proper Nouns: ~y. Ir: ñc. mi • Nouns with possessive pronoun: ybia' Important because later we’ll learn about how Hebrew words can be linked together. When that happens, all nouns are definite if last noun is definite. For example: ~y. Ir: ñc. mi %l, m, ñ = “The king of Egypt” For now, we’ll focus on nouns with the definite article.
Article and Conjunction Section 5. 2 – Form of the Article Daghesh Forte + h; BBI Hebrew Grammar I Examples with some words you don’t know yli. K. h; • #[e • rq, Boñ • !Anb' h; • @s, K, L. h; • ~ysi h; • Definite Indefinite Definite Indefinite
Article and Conjunction Section 5. 3 – Begadkephat Consonants BBI Hebrew Grammar I Replace Daghesh Lene with Forte tyr. IB. e-reet B tyr. IB. h; e-reet Hab-B You can also just ask the question: Does a vowel precede it?
Article and Conjunction Section 5. 4 – Initial Gutturals BBI Hebrew Grammar I Principles: Gutturals (and r) cannot be doubled (i. e. , they reject daghesh fortes) • When the daghesh forte is rejected, the preceding vowel usually lengthens • Remember: Short vowels like to be in closed syllables!
BBI Hebrew Grammar I Article and Conjunction Sections 5. 4 -5. 5 – Article Chart Initial Guttural? * Yes No y> or m. ? Initial No Yes DF + h; * One Exception: [' (UA), Initial h ; h or x? Yes No h' h' (UA), and x' h,
Article and Conjunction Sections 5. 4 -5. 5 – Some Exceptions BBI Hebrew Grammar I Why learn this chart? h appears often at the front of words! • Definite Article • Interrogative Particle • A few nouns and some very common verbs Ø %lh (1, 554 times) Ø hyh (3, 576 times) • Several verb conjugations
Article and Conjunction Section 5. 6 – Vowel Changes Good Ship Hebrew BBI Hebrew Grammar I
BBI Hebrew Grammar I Article and Conjunction Sections 5. 7 – Conjunction Chart Reduced Initial Vowel? No Yes BUMP? No * w> Simple? * Yes W * No Match Short Vowel * Three Exceptions! Yod, God, and (sometimes) Pod
Article and Conjunction Examples BBI Hebrew Grammar I Add the article and conjunction to… ~yviq. b; m. h; Initial m. BUMP
Article and Conjunction Examples BBI Hebrew Grammar I Add the article and conjunction to… Initial Guttural Sometimes ry[iw" (not on quiz) ry[ih' ry[iw>
Article and Conjunction Examples BBI Hebrew Grammar I Add the article and conjunction to… lk; yheh; lk; yhew> Initial h/x Regular Form
Article and Conjunction Examples BBI Hebrew Grammar I Add the article and conjunction to… ~yd. IÞb'[] ~yd. Ib'[]h' ~yd. Ib'[]w: Initial Guttural Compound Sheva
Article and Conjunction Examples BBI Hebrew Grammar I Add the article and conjunction to… ~ymir"K. h; ~ymir"K. Regular Form Simple Sheva
Article and Conjunction Section 5. 8 - Summary BBI Hebrew Grammar I • Know the article and conjunction charts (exceptions not on quiz) • Note section 5. 11 for future class
Article and Conjunction Section 5. 9 - Vocabulary BBI Hebrew Grammar I • vae – Reminds me of “Ash” like from a fire • ~y" – Mediterranean Sea is to the west of Israel • @s, Kñ, – Reminds me of “Keep it in a safe” • !n"[' – Can be cloud or clouds (collective)
BBI Hebrew Grammar I Reminder • Vocabulary and Grammar Quiz this week • Don’t forget to be doing journal (turn in @ end) • After chapter 4, you know 16% of all OT words • After chapter 5, you will know 35% of all OT words!!!
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