Bell Ringer – 3/24/08 Read the “Chapter Preview” for Ch 16 on page 540. (gold background) 1. Did W. E. B. Du Bois correctly predict the 20 th Century’s (1900 -1999) most critical issue? Why or why not? 2. What cities did many black people move to from the South after 1910?
Booker T. Washington • Ch 16, Sn 1 • The “Wizard of Tuskegee” • Believed Af-Ams should gain skills in labor or agriculture at Tuskegee or Hampton Institutes • Highly respected by most Af-Ams; effective in dealing with white businessmen
President T. Roosevelt • Teddy Roosevelt invited Booker T. Washington to dinner at the White House in 1901 • Af-Ams applauded • Southern whites were furious – many didn’t believe two races could dine together • Pres. Roosevelt continued to consult with Washington
W. E. B. Du Bois • First black man to earn a Ph. D. from Harvard; taught at Ohio’s Wilberforce University • He believed the “Talented Tenth” was the black elite that must encourage others – upper 10% of black Americans
The Niagara Movement • Set up by W. E. B. Du Bois as an anti-Washington movement in 1905 • A select group of individuals were invited to Niagara Falls to meet with Du Bois • Education (Du Bois) vs. Skilled Labor (B. Washinton)
Homework • Read Ch 16, Sn 1 (pgs 541 -549) • Answer all questions & define key terms on page 541
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