BBB 4 M May 17 04

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BBB 4 M May 17/04

• • • • Capital and largest city: Tokyo Language: Japanese Currency: Yen World Region: Asia-Pacific Area: 377, 864 km²/ 145, 870 mi² (13% arable) Highest Point: Mt. Fuji 3, 776 m (12, 388 ft) Population: 127. 4 million (2002) Population growth: 0. 11% (2002) Population density: 340/km² (2002) Life expectancy at birth: Women-83 Men-77 (1999 estimates) Time: Noon in Ottawa (EST) is 2: 00 A. M. the next day in Tokyo. Major religions: Buddhism, Shinto Net Migration from Japan: nearly 0 Land Immigrants from Japan to Canada: 1079 (2002) Climate: Varies from tropical in the south to cool temperate in the north to cold in the mountainous regions. Natural resources: negligible mineral resources and fish.

General Information n n n n System of Government: Constitutional Monarchy Administrative Divisions: 47 Prefectures Head of State: HM Emperor Akihito Prime Minister: Junichiro Koizumi Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry: Shoichi Nakagawa Foreign Minister: Yoriko Kawaguchi Finance Minister: Sadakazu Tanigaki Membership in World Organizations: WTO, G 8, APEC, ASEAN Labour Force by Occupation: 2 percent agriculture, 36 percent industry, 62 percent services, total labour force 67. 7 million (2000 estimates) Bicameral Diet n n Upper House (House of Councillors): 247 members; 6 year terms; half elected every 3 years. Lower House (House of Representatives): 480 members; 4 year terms. TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

n n n n n Liberal Democratic Party: 241 Democratic Party: 124 New Komeito Party: 31 Liberal Party: 22 Communist Party: 20 Social Democratic Party: 18 Conservative Party: 7 Independents/Others: 15 Vacant: 2 TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Japanese Representation in Canada n n n Ottawa: Ambassador Kensaku Hogen Montréal: Consul General Tetsuo Shioguchi Toronto: Consul General Takashi Koezuka Vancouver: Consul General Toshiyuki Taga Edmonton: Consul General Kiyoshi Shidara Canadian Representation in Japan n n Tokyo: Ambassador Robert Wright Osaka: Consul General David Mc. Lellan Nagoya: Consul Jeff Kucharski Fukuoka: Consul Josiane Simon

§ § § § § GDP: Cdn $6. 3 trillion (2002) Real GDP Growth: 0. 4% (1999); 1. 7% (2000); -0. 5% (2001); 0. 3% (2002) Inflation Rate (CPI): -0. 9 (2002) Unemployment rate: 5. 3% (July 2003) Prime Rate: 1. 5% (Feb. 2001) New Housing Starts: 1. 4 million (1999) Japanese Direct Investment in Canada: Cdn$6. 3 B (1999) Japanese Portfolio Investment in Canada: Cdn$40 B (1999) Japanese visitors to Canada: 521, 000 (1999) Real GDP Growth 1992 -2002 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Canada 0. 6 2. 2 4. 1 2. 3 1. 5 3. 9 3 4. 7 1. 5 3. 4 Japan 1 -0. 2 0. 5 0. 9 3. 6 0. 9 -2. 5 0. 3 1. 7 -0. 5 0. 3 TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Japan Inflation and Unemployment Rate FY 92 FY 93 FY 94 FY 95 FY 96 FY 97 FY 98 FY 99 FY 00 FY 01 FY 02 Inflation (CPI) 1. 7 1. 3 0. 7 -0. 2 1. 8 0. 6 -0. 4 -0. 7 -0. 9 Unemployment 2. 2 2. 5 2. 9 3. 2 3. 4 4. 6 4. 7 5 5. 3 Canada-Japan Bilateral Trade 1992 -2002 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Exports to Japan 7490 8496 9741 12054 11160 11167 8648 8354 9008 8136 8, 398 Imports from Japan 10762 10723 11367 12096 10444 12553 13999 15031 16600 14647 15, 412 Surplus (Deficit) -3272 -2227 -1626 -42 716 -1386 -5351 -6677 -7592 -6511 -7, 014 TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Foreign Direct Investment in Japan* * Accumulated amounts from FY 1950 -FY 1997 Source: JETRO. Canada’s Merchandise Trade with Japan: (Using Statistics Canada Data) $CAN Billion 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 Exports to Japan (includes re-exports) 12. 054 11. 160 11. 167 8. 648 8. 354 9. 008 8. 136 8. 398 Imports from Japan 12. 096 10. 444 12. 553 13. 999 15. 031 16. 600 15. 647 15. 412 Balance -0. 042 -0. 716 -1. 386 -5. 351 -7. 592 -1386 -6. 511 -7. 014

Wood 22. 41 Other 21. 66 Other 13 Meat 9. 37 Vehicles, not Railway 22. 51 Grain, Seeds, Fruit & Cereal 15. 05 Machinery 18. 28 Pulp & Paper 9. 54 Electrical Machinery 7. 64 Fish & Seafood 5. 04 Toys/Sports Equipment 2. 1 Mineral Fuel, Oil 7. 95 Aircraft/Spacecraft 2. 01 Ores, Slag, Ash 4. 6 Medical Equipment, Optic 34. 77 Aluminum 3. 29 Machinery & Electrical Machinery 5. 48 TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Top 25 Import Products from Canada TO BE CONTIUE ----|> 440710 - LUMBER (THICKNESS >6 MM) - CONIFEROUS WOOD 120510 - RAPE OR COLZA SEEDS - LOW ERUCIC ACID (WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN) 270112 - BITUMINOUS COAL - WHETHER OR NOT PULVERIZED BUT NOT AGGLOMERATED 020329 - SWINE, CUTS BONELESS - FROZEN 260300 - COPPER ORES AND CONCENTRATES 470321 - CHEMICAL WOODPULP - SODA OR SULPHATE - CONIFEROUS, BLEACHED 440320 - WOODEN TELEPHONE POLES, FENCE POSTS, OTHER WOOD IN ROUGH - NOT TREATED 760120 - UNWROUGHT ALUMINUM - ALLOYED 100190 - MESLIN AND WHEAT NES 020319 - SWINE, CUTS BONELESS - FRESH OR CHILLED 470329 - CHEMICAL WOODPULP - SODA OR SULPHATE - NON-CONIFEROUS, BLEACHED 940600 - PREFABRICATED BUILDINGS (''INDUSTRIALIZED BUILDINGS'') 880230 - AIRPLANES OF AN UNLADEN WEIGHT (2, 000 - 15, 000 KG) 480100 - NEWSPRINT - IN ROLLS OR SHEETS 848071 - MOULDS - INJECTION OR COMPRESSION TYPES - FOR RUBBER OR PLASTICS 030614 - CRABS - FROZEN 030613 - SHRIMPS AND PRAWNS - FROZEN 121490 - SWEDES, MANGOLDS, FODDER ROOTS, HAY, CLOVER, SAINFOIN, FORAGE KALE, ETC, PELLETS 120100 - SOYA BEANS (WHETHER OR NOT BROKEN) 870324 - MOTOR VEHICLES - SPARK IGNITION - CYLINDER CAPACITY MORE THAN 3000 CC 110710 - MALT - NOT ROASTED 030520 - LIVERS AND ROES - DRIED, SMOKED, SALTED OR IN BRINE 851790 - PARTS OF ELECTRICAL APPARATUS FOR LINE TELEPHONE OR LINE TELEGRAPHY 100110 - DURUM WHEAT 261610 - SILVER ORES AND CONCENTRATES

Top 25 Export Products To Canada 870323 - MOTOR VEHICLES - SPARK IGNITION - CYLINDER CAPACITY 1500 -3000 CC TO BE CONTIUE ----|> 870324 - MOTOR VEHICLES - SPARK IGNITION - CYLINDER CAPACITY MORE THAN 3000 CC 852540 - STILL IMAGE VIDEO CAMERAS AND OTHER VIDEO CAMERA RECORDERS 870322 - MOTOR VEHICLES - SPARK IGNITION - CYLINDER CAPACITY 1000 -1500 CC 847330 - PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF AUTOMATIC DATA PROCESSING MACHINES (INCL COMPUTERS) AND UNITS THEREOF 842952 - MECHANICAL SHOVELS AND EXCAVATORS WITH A 360 DEGREES REVOLVING SUPERSTRUCTURE 870829 - PARTS AND ACCESSORIES OF MOTOR VEHICLE BODIES NES 870840 - GEAR BOXES FOR MOTOR VEHICLES 870899 - OTHER MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS NES 847160 - INPUT OR OUTPUT UNITS FOR COMPUTERS AND OTHER DATA PROCESSING MACHINES 950410 - VIDEO GAMES OF A KIND USED WITH A TELEVISION RECEIVER 840734 - RECIPROCATING PISTON ENGINES FOR ROAD OR OFF-HIGHWAY MOTOR VEHICLES - DISPLACING OVER 1, 000 CC 847950 - INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS FOR FOUNDRIES, AUTOMOTIVE ASSEMBLY LINES OR OTHER INDUSTRIAL USES NES 870321 - MOTOR VEHICLES - SPARK IGNITION - CYLINDER CAPACITY LESS THAN 1000 CC 900999 - OTHER PARTS AND ACCESSORIES FOR PHOTOCOPYING APPARATUS NES 871150 - MOTORCYCLES - ENGINE CYLINDER CAPACITY OVER 800 CC 880330 - PARTS OF AIRPLANES OR HELICOPTERS NES 850239 - ELECTRIC GENERATING SETS - OTHER THAN WIND-POWERED 870850 - DRIVE AXLES WITH DIFFERENTIAL FOR MOTOR VEHICLES 871140 - MOTORCYCLES - ENGINE CYLINDER CAPACITY OF 500 -800 CC 845710 - MACHINING CENTRES - FOR WORKING METAL 843149 - PARTS OF CRANES, WORK-TRUCKS, SHOVELS AND OTHER CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY 840721 - OUTBOARD MOTORS FOR MARINE PROPULSION 401110 - NEW PNEUMATIC RUBBER TIRES - FOR MOTOR CARS (INCL STATION WAGONS AND RACING CARS) 900912 - ELECTROSTATIC PHOTOCOPIERS - REPRODUCING ORIGINAL IMAGE VIA AN INTERMEDIATE (INDIRECT PROCESS)

(Mainly important facts) § § § Diplomatic relations between the two countries were formally established when Japan opened a Legation in Ottawa in 1928, as Canada established its first diplomatic office in Tokyo and recognizing Japan's role as an emerging world powering 1929. Canada backed Japan's accession to the GATT in 1955. In 1963, Canada welcomed Japan's admission to the OECD. Canada-Japan trade has blossomed into a multi-billon dollar economic relationship and Japan's emergence as Canada's second largest trading partner in 1973 coincided with new opportunities and growth potential for Canadian business. In 1989, the Parliament has established the Canada-Japan Inter-Parliamentary Group and every since then the bilateral relationship between two countries has been built over many years through private and public contacts in the framework of consultative institutions such as: Ø The Joint Economic Committee; Ø Bilateral Peace and Security Symposia; Ø The Canada-Japan Business Conference; Ø The Canada-Japan Forum and, Ø Canada-Japan Parliamentarians' Consultations. TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

§ § § In 1996, Canada’s former Prime Minister Jean Chrétien had visited Japan to discuss expanding trade links between the two countries. At the conclusion of the meetings, the Japanese and Canadian government and business leaders agreed to: Ø Undertake studies of bilateral trade and investment opportunities. Ø Facilitate trade wherever possible. Ø Work towards expanding global markets. Ø Exchange knowledge and personnel in the areas of space research and development, Artic science, social security, and culture. Japan is Canada’s second largest national partner and accounts for 2 percent of Canada’s total exports, and is the third largest source of direct foreign investment in Canada. In 2001 Canadian exports decreased by 0. 5% to $8. 2 billion and imports from Japan increased by 5. 3% in 2002 to $15. 4 billion, Canada's total merchandise trade with Japan amounted to $23. 6 billion. Canada’s economy efforts to revitalize relationship with Japan come at a time when Japan is rethinking its exclusively multilateral approach to trade policy and has begun to consider seriously bilateral agreements. On January 2002, Japan signed its first "new age" free trade agreement with Singapore. Beyond that, Japan has been exploring possibilities for various types of agreements with Korea, Mexico, Australia and Thailand. The year 2004 marks 75 years of bilateral diplomatic presence in the Canada-Japan relationship and the centenary of Canada's Trade Commissioner Service in Japan.

1. [71 major post-secondary institutions (Universities, Colleges, or technical schools)] o International University of Japan University o o o o o Aichi Gakuin University o Akita University o Centre nat. de Neurologie. . . , Kodaira o Ashikaga Chiba University o Doshisha University o Fukuhara Gakuen University o Fukushima University o Gifu University o Highashi Nippon Gakuen University o Hitachi Works Ltd. o Hitotsubashi University o Hokkaido International Education o Foundation o Hokkaido University o Hokkaigakuen University o Hosei University o International Christian University o Joetsu University of Education Kagawa Medical School Kanazawa University Kansai University Matsushita Institute of Government and Management Keio University Kinki University Kobe University Komazawa University Konan University Kumamoto University Kushiro Public University of Economics Kwansei Gakuin University Kyoto University Kyushu University Matsuyama University Meiji Gakuin University Meiji University Mie University TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

o o o o o Nagoya University Nanzan University Nihon University Niigata University Nippon Dental University Northern Regions Centre, Sapporo Obihiro University of Agriculture & Veterinary Medicine Osaka University Otaru University of Commerce Ritsumeikan University Sapporo University Shiga University Shizuoka University Sophia University Tezukayama Gakuin University The Japan Defence Academy Toho University Tohoku University Tokyo University Agriculture & Technology Tokyo University of Fisheries o o o o Tottori University Toyota University of Osaka Prefecture University of Tokyo University of Tsukuba Waseda University Yokohama City University Yokohama National University 2. College o o College of Dairy Farming (Rakuno Gakuen Daigaku) Doshisha Women's College Kochi Medical College Sapporo Medical College 3. Institute of Technology o o Ashikaga Institute of Technology Chiba Institute of Technology Kyushu Institute of Technology Tokyo Institute of Technology TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Programs q o o o o o o Adult Education Aeronautical and Aerospace Engineering Agriculture Animal Sciences Art and Humanities Asian studies Business Administration and Management Business Studies (Commerce), General Chemistry Chemical Engineering Civil Engineering Computer Science Dentistry and Stomatology Earth and Geological Sciences Electrical Engineering Energy (Technology) Engineering and Technology English as second language Entomology Fine an applied Arts Fishery Sciences French o o o o o o International relations Landscape Architecture Law Mathematics, General Mechanical Engineering Medical/Health Sciences Medicine and Surgery , General Metallurgical Engineering Modern Languages and their Literature Music Education Natural Sciences Neurology Nursing Nutrition Other areas of study Pharmacy Physical Education and Sports Political Science & Government Economics Statistics Social and Behavioral Science Teacher Training for Teacher Trainers Veterinary Medicine (44 Disciplines)

Schools Full-Time Faculty Kindergartens 14, 279 119, 801 1, 769, 096 Elementary schools 23, 808 423, 814 7, 239, 327 Junior high schools 11, 159 279, 876 3, 862, 849 5, 472 325, 611 3, 929, 352 993 59, 866 94, 171 Colleges of technology 62 7, 045 57, 349 Junior colleges 541 44, 585 267, 086 Universities 686 304, 438 2, 786, 092 Special training colleges 3, 467 147, 742 765, 558 Miscellaneous schools 2, 069 25, 609 198, 588 Population of Educational Institutions The school year in Japan begins on April 1 and is divided into three terms: • April to July, • September to December, & • January to March. Some schools follow a two-term schedule. The gradual transition from a six-day school week to a five-day week was completed in 2002. TO BE CONTIUE ----|> High schools Special schools for handicapped persons Students

School System TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

In 1986, a law stipulating equal employment opportunities for men and women went into effect, and by 1997 this law was amended to explicitly prohibit gender discrimination in job advertisements, hiring, assignments, and promotions. In spite of this, the average monthly salary for women in 2002 remained at about 66. 5% of their male counterparts, and the upperlevel managerial posts in major companies were still almost entirely a male domain. In recent years, the wage differential between men and women has been adversely affected by a new trend: in order to cut costs, large companies are increasingly using low-paid part-time and temporary workers for clerical functions formerly performed by older and relatively high paid female employees. Labour According to a Ministry of Public Management, Home Affairs, Posts and Telecommunications’ survey, 3. 4 millions of people were completely unemployed in 2000 which accounted for 5. 0% of the entire labor force. The government has declare shorter working hour to be the most important element in realizing an improved in the quality of life of Japanese people. Revisions to the Labor Standards Law, a trend toward adoption of a five-day work week, and such measures as allowing for substitute holidays when a national holiday falls on a Sunday have contributed to shorter working hours. Annual working hours, which had been 2, 110 in 1985, stood at 1, 837 in 2002.

Japan experienced a number of serious forms of environmental pollution from the 1960 s to the 1970 s. Besides Minamata disease, a series of other pollution-related diseases have surfaced, one after another, such as itai-itai disease, which broke out in the Jinzu-gawa river basin in Toyama Prefecture; respiratory disorders in the Tokyo-Yokohama, Nagoya, and Osaka -Kobe industrial belts; and chronic arsenic poisoning Total Yearly Volume of General (Non-Industrial) Waste in Japan in the Toroku district in Miyazaki Prefecture. These forms of pollution occurred as a result of the priority placed on rapid economic growth and the downplay of standards to protect people's health and safety. The consequences led to Japan's setting strict regulations to protect the environment from the 1960 s onward. An issue that has become the focus of attention in Japan is disposal of industrial waste discharged by factories and businesses. The Waste Management and Public Cleansing Law of 1970 regulates the methods of disposal of certain wastes emitted by factories and businesses, such as soot, sludge, waste oil, and discarded plastic, plus other wastes. Industrial wastes discharged in Japan reached 405 million tons in fiscal 1996, which is 8 times more than general Total Yearly Industrial Waste in Japan waste from homes and offices.

1878 Drainage from the Ashio Copper Mine, Tochigi Prefecture, contaminates nearby rivers. 1893 Air pollution from the Besshi Mine Field, Ehime Prefecture, is first noticed. 1953 Minamata disease appears in Kumamoto Prefecture. 1955 First public reports of itai-itai disease, previously diagnosed by a doctor in Toyama Prefecture. 1963 Marked increase in the number of cases of asthma in Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture, is first connected to air pollution from an industrial complex. 1964 Minamata disease appears in Niigata Prefecture. 1967 Pollution Countermeasures Basic Law is passed. 1968 Air Pollution Control Law is passed. 1971 Environment Agency is established. 1972 Nature Conservation Law is passed. 1974 National Institute for Environmental Study is established. 1980 Research begins on acid rain. 1983 Dioxin is found in emissions from trash incineration. 1988 Ozonosphere Protection Law is passed, with provisions to reduce the use of chlorofluorocarbons. 1989 Air Pollution Control Law is amended to control the use of asbestos. 1993 Basic Environmental Law is enacted. 1995 Minamata disease victim organizations accept a government offer to provide support to the victims. Sodium leak, occurs at the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation's fast breeder reactor "Monju. " 1997 - Radiation leak occurs at the Tokai nuclear fuel reprocessing plant operated by the Power Reactor and Nuclear Fuel Development Corporation. - Third Conference of Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change held in Kyoto. - Receptacle Packaging Recycle Law is implemented. 1998 Specific Household Electrical Appliance Recycling Law is passed. 1999 - Environmental Impact Assessment Law is implemented. - Accident at JCO Co. , Ltd. exposes workers to high levels of radiation; surrounding residents are evacuated. - Law Concerning Special Measures Against Dioxin is implemented. Pollution and Pollution Control in Japan

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TO BE CONTIUE ----|> Religion History Canada Japan A land of vast distances and rich natural resources, Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 while retaining ties to the British crown. Economically and technologically the nation has developed in parallel with the US, its neighbor to the south across an unfortified border. Its paramount political problem continues to be the relationship of the province of Quebec, with its French-speaking residents and unique culture, to the remainder of the country. While retaining its time-honored culture, Japan rapidly absorbed Western technology during the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries. After its defeat in World War II, Japan recovered to become an economic power and a staunch ally of the US. While the emperor retains his throne as a symbol of national unity, actual power rests in networks of powerful politicians, bureaucrats, and business executives. The economy experienced a major slowdown starting in the 1990 s following three decades of unprecedented growth.

Geography Location: TO BE CONTIUE ----|> Eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula Geographic 36 00 N, 138 00 E coordinates: Map references: Asia Area: 60 00 N, 95 00 W Map references: North America total: 377, 835 sq km total: 9, 984, 670 sq km note: includes Bonin Islands (Ogasawaraland: 9, 093, 507 sq km gunto), Daito-shoto, Minami-jima, Okino-tori water: 891, 163 sq km -shima, Ryukyu Islands (Nansei-shoto), and Volcano Islands (Kazan-retto) water: 3, 091 sq km land: 374, 744 sq km Area - slightly smaller than California comparative: Land 0 km boundaries: Coastline: Northern North America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean on the east, North Pacific Ocean on the west, and the Arctic Ocean on the north, north of the conterminous US 29, 751 km Maritime contiguous zone: 24 NM claims: exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM; between 3 NM and 12 NM in the international straits - La Perouse or Soya, Tsugaru, Osumi, and Eastern and Western Channels of the Korea or Tsushima Strait somewhat larger than the US total: 8, 893 km border countries: US 8, 893 km (includes 2, 477 km with Alaska) 202, 080 km contiguous zone: 24 NM territorial sea: 12 NM continental shelf: 200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin exclusive economic zone: 200 NM

Terrain: mostly rugged and mountainous Elevation lowest point: Hachiro-gata -4 m extremes: highest point: Mount Fuji 3, 776 m Natural negligible mineral resources, fish resources: mostly plains with mountains in west and lowlands in southeast lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Logan 5, 959 m iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, diamonds, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, natural gas, hydropower Land use: arable land: 12. 13% permanent crops: 1. 01% other: 86. 86% (1998 est. ) arable land: 4. 94% permanent crops: 0. 02% other: 95. 04% (1998 est. ) Irrigated land: 26, 790 sq km (1998 est. ) 7, 200 sq km (1998 est. ) Natural many dormant and some active volcanoes; hazards: about 1, 500 seismic occurrences (mostly tremors) every year; tsunamis; typhoons Environment - air pollution from power plant emissions current results in acid rain; acidification of lakes and issues: reservoirs degrading water quality and threatening aquatic life; Japan is one of the largest consumers of fish and tropical timber, contributing to the depletion of these resources in Asia and elsewhere continuous permafrost in north is a serious obstacle to development; cyclonic storms form east of the Rocky Mountains, a result of the mixing of air masses from the Arctic, Pacific, and North American interior, and produce most of the country's rain and snow east of the mountains air pollution and resulting acid rain severely affecting lakes and damaging forests; metal smelting, coal-burning utilities, and vehicle emissions impacting on agricultural and forest productivity; ocean waters becoming contaminated due to agricultural, industrial, mining, and forestry activities TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Environment - party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, international Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic agreements: Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic. Environmental Protocol, Climate Change. Kyoto Protocol, Law of the Sea, Marine Life Conservation TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

FASHION, ARTS ENTERTAINMENT BUSINESS FOR MIND AND BODY Herbal medicine (kampo) is becoming increasingly popular among Japanese women and is making inroads into their lives in several ways. In this facility's Kampo Boutique in Aoyama, where herbal medicine is sold, such products as herb tea are available as well as medicine, and the store does indeed have the atmosphere of a boutique. There is also a restaurant tha offers cuisine with medical seasoning blends of such things as Chinese wolfberry fruit and Chinese date (jujube) and a drink bar stocked with herbal juices. The museum, meanwhile, has a school where people can learn about herbal medicine. In the background of this growing interest of women in herbal medicine lies their increased awareness of health issues Inside the Nihondo Kampo Rather than turning to medicine for specific illnesses or symptoms, they are interested in taking herbal medicine in order to improve their physical and spiritual condition as a whole. Museum (Nihondo Co. ) COMPETITIVE EXPORTS Japanese manga are being translated into various languages. (Shueisha) TO BE CONTIUE ----|> International interest in Japanese publications like manga (comic books), fashion magazines, and novels is rising sharply. This trend has spurred growth in the business of publishing translations of Japanese originals, not only within Japan but also in other countries, and there has been growing competition for translation and publication rights in the United States and some Asian countries. Japan's written culture, it appears, has become the nation's latest hit export.

In such trendy areas such as Harajuku and Daikanyama, women are sporting colorful street fashion. Well-worn, loose-fitting clothes worn in layers appear set to become popular this year. Particularly noticeable are jeans and chino pants that are loose around the waist and come in such sharp colors as sky blue. Even though the designs this year are loose-fitting, they tend to slim down toward the hem, and the fashion magazines are referring to this new look as yurusurimu (loose slim). The wearer's figure can be seen clearly. Besides pants, other popular bottoms include loose-fitting miniskirts with pleats and frills. The easy-going feeling of these light skirts can be further enhanced by wearing a large stole on top and can be accented with the addition of an asymmetrical sweater. Many women are enjoying the various possibilities offered by the different combinations. COLOURFUL CASUAL The hot colors this season include pink, green, and orange - in shades ranging from vivid to pastel. As for patterns, the variety is wide and includes such favorites as paisley, flowers, retro prints, and geometric prints. The key, though, is the bright colors. The skirts flair as the wearer walks and take on a different look An increasing number of young men are keeping up with the fashion trends as well. This year, however, shirts with colorful polka dots or vivid checks, along with striped pants, look like the new hot items. Spring fashion this year is a colorful spectacle for everyone. when in motion, giving a very girl-like appearance. In combination with these various bottoms, the looseslim look can be completed with a variety of accessories so long as they do not destroy the loose-fitting look; options include simple flats and pumps. As for tops, loose-fitting sweaters, jackets, and cardigans are in. Also popular are trench coats in bright colors like yellow, green, and red. Differing slightly from the rest of the loose-slim style, this season's hot look is completed with a colorful coat that fits the wearer snugly.

n n n International Horticultural Exhibition Japan Show Type: Public Show Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Chiba Apr 20, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Board Computer Japan 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Chiba Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 CPh. I Japan 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Motortech Japan 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Chiba Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Techno-Frontier: EMC JAPAN Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Chiba Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Techno-Frontier: MOTION ENGINEERING JAPAN Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Chiba Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 TO BE CONTIUE ----|> n n n n Techno-Frontier: MOTORTECH JAPAN Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Chiba Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Techno-Frontier: POWER SUPPLY JAPAN Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Chiba Apr 21, 2004 - Apr 23, 2004 Business Show Tokyo 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo May 11, 2004 - May 14, 2004 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM) Twelfth Scientific Meeting & Exhibition Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Kyoto International Conference Hall, Kyoto May 15, 2004 - May 21, 2004 9 th Toys Parties & Christmas Fair South America Show Type: Tradeshow ITM, Osaka May 22, 2004 - May 25, 2004 Design Engineering & Manufacturing Solutions Expo/Conference (DMS) Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jun 16, 2004 - Jun 18, 2004 IVR - Industrial Virtual Reality Expo & Conference Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jun 16, 2004 - Jun 18, 2004

n n n n Mechanical Components & Materials Technology EXPO (M-Tech) Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jun 16, 2004 - Jun 18, 2004 Net. World+Interop Tokyo 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow Location To Be Determined - Tokyo, Tokyo Jun 28, 2004 - Jul 02, 2004 FINETECH JAPAN - FPD Manufacturing Technology Expo & Conference Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jun 30, 2004 - Jul 02, 2004 ISOT 2004 - 15 th International Stationery & Office Products Fair Tokyo Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jul 01, 2004 - Jul 03, 2004 OFMEX : International Office Machines and Equipment Expo Tokyo Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jul 01, 2004 - Jul 03, 2004 9 th Data Warehouse & Customer Relationship Management Expo and Conference in Tokyo (DWH & CRM EXPO) Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004 DS EXPO - 6 th Data Storage Expo & Conference in Tokyo Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004 TO BE CONTIUE ----|> n n n n ESEC - 7 th Embedded Systems Expo & Conference in Tokyo Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004 SODEC - 13 th Software Development Expo & Conference in Tokyo Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jul 07, 2004 - Jul 09, 2004 International Modern Hospital Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jul 14, 2004 - Jul 16, 2004 TEXBRASIL FENATEC (autumn / winter) Show Type: Tradeshow ITM, Osaka Oct 01, 2004 Design Engineering & Manufacturing Solutions Expo/Conference Kansai (OSAKA) Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Intex Osaka, Osaka Oct 13, 2004 - Oct 15, 2004 M-Tech. K: Mechanical Components & Materials Technology Expo Kansai (OSAKA) Show Type: Tradeshow Intex Osaka, Osaka Oct 13, 2004 - Oct 15, 2004 Tokyo International Flower Expo (IFEX) Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Oct 14, 2004 - Oct 16, 2004 International Optical Fair Tokyo 2004 - IOFT 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Oct 18, 2004 - Oct 20, 2004

n n n n Global Venture Forum 2004 (Biotech) Show Type: Private Mydome Osaka, Osaka Oct 21, 2004 - Oct 22, 2004 Wi-Fi Planet Conference & Expo Japan 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Shinjuku NS Building - NS Event Hall, Tokyo Oct 29, 2004 - Oct 30, 2004 The 38 th Tokyo Motor Show—Commercial & Barrier-free vehicles - 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow Nippon Convention Center/Makuhari Messe, Chiba Nov 02, 2004 - Nov 07, 2004 3 rd Edition Baby & Kids Fair Japan 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Nov 17, 2004 - Nov 19, 2004 Call Center/CRM Demo & Conference Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Sunshine City Convention Center, Tokyo Nov 18, 2004 - Nov 19, 2004 JAPANTEX 2004 Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Nov 24, 2004 - Nov 27, 2004 Global Venture Forum 2004 (Infotech) Show Type: Private Mydome Osaka, Osaka Nov 25, 2004 - Nov 26, 2004 Electric Components Expo (ELECON) Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jan 01, 2005 n n n n Electrotest Japan Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jan 01, 2005 Fiber Optics Expo (FOE) Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jan 01, 2005 IC Packaging Technology Expo Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jan 01, 2005 Internepcon Japan Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jan 01, 2005 Printed Wiring Boards Expo (PWB) Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jan 01, 2005 International Jewellery Tokyo (IJT) Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Jan 26, 2005 - Jan 29, 2005 JAPAN GOLF FAIR 2005 Show Type: Tradeshow Tokyo Big Sight, Tokyo Feb 24, 2005 - Feb 26, 2005 CARS 2006 - Computer Assisted Radiology and Sugery Show Type: Tradeshow with conf. Location To Be Determined - Osaka, Osaka Jun 28, 2006 - Jul 01, 2006

Japan Retailer … Posts Record Profit! Thursday, April 8, 2004 Posted: 0220 GMT (1020 HKT) Convenience chain Seven-Eleven is Japan's biggest retailer. TOKYO, Japan (Reuters) -- Seven-Eleven Japan Co, the country's biggest convenience store chain, booked record profits for the 24 th straight year Thursday due to store openings, improved profit margins and strong take-out food sales. Japan's biggest retailer by market capitalization said its group net profit was 93. 14 billion yen ($885 million) for the year ended February 29. Revenue was up 11. 8 percent to 474. 28 billion yen. That compares with a net profit of 82. 86 billion yen a year earlier. As expected, Seven-Eleven raised its dividend payment for the year by four yen to 39 yen, the 24 th consecutive annual dividend increase, to keep the payout ratio at 33 percent. The results beat a market consensus of a group net profit of 91. 1 billion yen in a Reuters poll of 15 analysts. Convenience stores were one of the few bright spots in Japan's deflation-hit retail market last year, enjoying steady profit growth from food sales. Shares in Seven-Eleven have surged 22 percent in the past month, compared to a 13 percent gain in the benchmark Nikkei average. They are 1. 8 percent higher at 3950 yen at midday Thursday. Overseas investors aggressively backed the stock after economic data in late February showed signs that consumer spending had bottomed out.

Standards and Regulations: http: //www. jetro. go. jp/se/e/standards_regulation/index. html MAFF: http: //www. maff. go. jp/eindex. html TOKYO - New stricter legislation that will set zero tolerance for imports containing unapproved genetically modified products, especially Star. Link corn, takes effect in Japan in April. Under the new rules, Japan will also seek mandatory labelling for genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in food products. THRESHOLD FOR LABELLING -Japan will allow food products containing less than five percent of approved biotech crops like corn and soybeans t be labelled as non-GMOs. Food makers using only non-GM crops or ingredients can voluntarily put "GM- free" label on products. -Japan would make it mandatory to put labels on food products in which GM material is one of the top three ingredients and where the material accounts for five percent or above of food weight. -Food companies have to put either of the two types of labels - "using GMOs" or "GMOs not segregated" - unless they segregate GM-free crops or ingredients and use them exclusively in their products. -Animal feed and food products in which DNA or protein resulting from gene alternation cannot be detected using existing technologies are exempted from labelling. -Exempted items include vegetable oil, soy sauce, corn flakes, glucose syrup, high fructose corn syrup, alcoholic beverages with corn starch, dextrin, mashed potatoes, potato starch, potato flakes and processed potato products. STARLINK ISSUE -Star. Link, made by Franco-German pharmaceutical group Aventis SA , is not approved in Japan even for use in animal feed. -Star. Link was barred by U. S. regulators for human use because of concerns it might cause allergic reactions. The discovery of the gene-altered corn in taco shells last September triggered the eventual recall of more than 300 U. S. foods.

The Bowlingual device has two parts: a microphone attached to the dog collar, and the hand-held unit. The only different with Japan advertisement is that it contains more graphics and a little description with the price of what its worth in Yen but shows the description in both languages of Japanese and English as Canada is strictly in one language other then that it is quite similar.

TO BE CONTIUE ----|> The Honda FCX has become the first fuel cell vehicle in the world to receive government certification, Both the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the California Air Resources Board (CARB) have certified the hydrogen-powered Honda FCX as meeting all applicable standards. The FCX has been certified by CARB as a Zero Emission Vehicle (ZEV) and by the EPA as a Tier-2 Bin 1, National Low Emission Vehicle (NLEV), the lowest national emission rating. The FCX will also meet applicable U. S. safety and occupant protection standards. This latest version of Honda fuel cell vehicle achieves 15 percent more maximum drive motor torque than previous models and also provides improvements in mid-to-high range power output characteristics and acceleration. It also has an increased driving range of 350 km (220 miles), about 40 km (25 miles) more than the previous model. Honda has a long history of automotive environmental leadership dating back to 1975 when the Honda CVCC was the first vehicle to meet the amended Clean Air Act standard. Since then, Honda was the first company to market a gasoline vehicle (Civic) meeting the low emission vehicle (LEV) standard and the first to sell a gasoline car meeting first California's Ultra Low Emission Vehicle standard and subsequently the "Super" ULEV standard (Accord). Honda was the first to sell a gasolineelectric "hybrid" car in the U. S. - the Insight - and earlier this year added the Civic Hybrid, first mass market hybrid model. The EPA has recognized the Civic GX natural gas vehicle, which went on sale in 1998, as having the cleanest internal combustion engine ever tested.

TWIN NOZZLE The convenience of having two nozzles allows you to choose which method of becoming unsullied after a good night's sleep you wish to use. Toilet paper has been in common usage ever since 1857 when Joseph Gayetty introduced an alternative to ripping out the pages from a department store catalog. Yet we feel that toilet paper, with the coming of an age hopefully more enlightened, has also passed its time. Inti. Mist offers a variety of ways for you to get be on the piercing edge of this new age. At this point, we would like to draw the attention women who are more mature, experiencing menopause and other conditions unknown to their younger counterparts. Once again, let us reiterate the advantages of hands-free cleansing and FAMILY NOZZLE drying for female sensitive body parts. We hope you'll agree with us when we say that cleanliness is not just diplomatic, it's essential. The ideal solution for problems which all females must regularly face. All of us know that there are some problems which the male gender cannot fully comprehend. The Inti. Mist bidet is extremely well-suited for dealing with these uniquely feminine problems. In fact, it is specifically designed with them in mind. The bidet nozzle, being longer than the family nozzle, has a superb reach, and its stream is finer. We feel that this is not a special accomplishment, to be accompanied by heraldry; after all, attending to genuine human problems is our ultimate aim. BIDET NOZZLE Japanese hi-tech Toilet Intimist TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

DRYER We are all familiar with warm-air hand dryers in various restrooms and the advantages which they offer. Inti. Mist offers these same advantages in the privacy of your own bathroom. The dryer is great for women who are pregnant as well. No strenous gymnastics are necessary to finish the personal hygiene process; women who are engaged in the marvelous process of nurturing a new life can, with the touch of a button, eliminate the need for posturing and contorting that can be positively exasperating. HEATD SEAT Have you ever dreaded stalking into the bathroom, knowing that what awaits you is a seat unmercifully chilled by frosty air? Inti. Mist's warm seat always welcomes, and is good for people who are experiencing constipation or who are concerned with other problems; in other words, Inti. Mist is for people who have neither the time nor patience to worry about whether or not their comfort should be followed by a question mark. CONTROL PANEL Having Initimist is good etiquette! It is good etiquette, naturally, to thoroughly wash oneself before leaving home. Good etiquette means that just because others cannot see under your clothes, you still leave no part of your body neglected. This is what we mean by ultimate etiquette. You will not qualify, however, if you cut corners. In fact, we think you'll agree that self-confidence is extraordinarily boosted when all parts of you are clean, even those that are hidden from the penetrating view of others. Temperature Control The temperature for the heated seat and nozzle water can be preset, so users won't have to adjust it every time. Sitting is believing ! TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

High quality and incomparable simplicity. Latest technology to contribute to your bar. Place the glass, then press the button. Presto! And the most refreshing draught beer is ready to serve. What was once a masterpiece of the experienced bartender, The new dispenser from Fuji Electric performs at ease. Fixed Quantity Dispenser Easy Operation § The control panel has easy to understand marks. § Large size press button makes easy operation. § Even first-time users can easily handle. § The single valve is able to dispense fixed quantities to 2 types of containers. § Manual dispensation and adding of the head can be done with just one push. Automatic Dispensation of the Experience Bartender § The tap pours fixed quantity of beer, and the glass placement table tilts to 60°to prevent foaming. § The head tap will add a chilled creamy head. Automatic Control Compressor § According to the temperature of the beer, controller adjusts pressure of CO 2 gas, Constant CO 2 gas pressure allows dispensing of fixed quantity of beer and smooth head. Minimum Installation Space § The bottom surface intake & upper + side surface exhaust system allows to set the machine right against the wall. Overflow Prevention Sensor § The Overflow prevention sensor observes the head dispensed. The dispenser stops automatically when the head is about to overflow. Computer Control § Computer control enables easy setting. The control panel has press buttons for easy setting. § Beer temperature, tank temperature, out of beer or CO 2 gas is indicated by lamp and digital signs. It is easy to check the dispenser. § An automatic stopper stops dispensing out of beer. 2 Valves System § 2 valves controlled independently enables to serve 2 different beers.

Other Facilities: http: //www. jal. co. jp/en/health/ Before Departure Juice, Soda drinks, Coffee, • Onboard Environment tea, green tea, oolong tea, • Common Onboard Ailments and Mineral water, and Alcohol. Their Treatment http: //wwd. jalhotels. co. jp/ Snacks. • For Passengers with Health english/japan. php 3 Concerns • For Those Wishing Special Services or Consultation • Passengers Traveling to Special Business: Regions For business assistance During the Flight Public phones, fax machines, • General Precautions and copy machines are • Prevention and Treatment of almost available for your use. Deep Vein Thrombosis during a Magazines & Newspapers: Flight Magazines • Sudden Shaking of Aircraft Weekly magazines, Economy books (Turbulence) New books • When Feeling Unwell (This service is available at the Narita After Landing Lounge. ) Best Ways to Avoid Jet Lag Newspapers Medical Supplies and Equipment on Major, local, and sports newspapers Board Priority Guest Support Beverages:

http: //www. mori. co. jp/soho/mediahills/en_index. html Media Hills http: //www. mori. co. jp/soho/azabudai/en_index. html Executive Tower Azabudai ARK Hills Executive Tower http: //www. mori. co. jp/soho/ark-exe/en_index. html

“ 1” Less Risky Extremely Risky “ 10” General Principles Concerning Measures for the Aging Society Social/ Cultural Risk: http: //www. mofa. go. jp/j_info/japan/socsec/aging. html Social/ Cultural Risk: Part 1 Objectives and Basic Concepts 1. Objectives in Drawing Up General Principles 2. Basic Concepts 3. Part 2 Basic Measures by Sector 4. Working and Income 5. Health and Welfare 6. Learning and Social Involvement 7. Living Environment 8. Promoting Research 9. Part 3 To Promote Measures for the Aging Society 10. Important Points in Promoting Measures for the Aging Society 11. Systems to Promote Measure for the Aging Society 12. Revision of the General Principles TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Economic/Financial Risk http: //www. mofa. go. jp/policy/econo my/asia/crisis 0010. html TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Technical/Commercial Risk TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Logistics Companies in Japan Nichirei Corporation • http: //www. nichirei. co. jp/teion/english/ DHL International LTD. • http: //www. dhl. co. jp/eng/ ABX Logistics • http: //www. abxlogistics. com/JP/ENGLISH/ DAT Japan Limited • http: //www. dat. co. jp/e 02. htm APL Logistics • http: //www. apllogistics. com/cgi-bin/aplloff. pl? Japan Nippon Yusen Kaisha • http: //www. yusen. co. jp/nyk_e. html MOL Logistics • http: //www. mol-logistics. co. jp/index_e. html Maersk Logistics • http: //www. maersk-logistics. com/sw 108. asp Fed. Ex • http: //www. fedex. com/jp_english/ Logistics Industry in Japan http: //akseli. tekes. fi/dman/Document. phx? docu ment. Id=rk 33002104041103&cmd=download

“Dos” • In Japan, business cards are called meishi. Japanese give and receive meishi with both hands. It should be printed in your home language on one side and Japanese on the other. Present the card with your home country language side up. • Address a Japanese business person with a title and surname rather than a first name. Punctuality is essential, and meetings are usually structured. It is customary to exchange business cards (in Japanese and English) at first meetings. • Those who dress according to their status or position impress the Japanese. Dress to impress. Men should wear dark conservative attire. Business suits are most suitable. Women’s dress should be conservative. Little emphasis should be placed on accessories. They should be Minimal. • It is perfectly acceptable to slurp your noodles. Doing so will exhibit your enjoyment of your food. To do otherwise, indicates that your meal was not a pleasant one. Also, key phrases to learn are "itadakimasu" at the beginning of dinner, and "gochisou-sama-deshita" at the end. It is polite use these phrase and it will show you host that you have enjoyed the meal. “Taboos” • Do not openly display money. It is rare to see it given from person to person in Japan. It is important to use an envelope to pass money. Also avoid the "OK" sign; in Japan it means money. • Pointing in is not acceptable and never pour a drink yourself; always allow someone else to do it for you. Also, tipping is not excepted. • Do not blow your nose in public and avoid using large hand gestures, unusual facial expressions and any dramatic movements. The Japanese do not talk with their hands and to do so could distract your host. • Women should not wear pants and high-heeled shoes in a business situation. Japanese men tend to find it offensive and dislike to be towered.

Currency and Money Exchange The unit of Japanese currency is yen. Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 50, 100 and 500 yen and bank notes in denominations of 1, 000, 2, 000, 5, 000 and 10, 000 yen. There is no limit on the amount of any currency that may be brought into or taken out of Japan. However, if you transport (any currencies, checks, securities or other monies. ) exceeding 1, 000 yen worth in Japanese currency into or out of the country ATMs Automatic Teller Machines (ATMs) are commonly available in large then you must complete a customs urban areas throughout Japan. However, many do not accept declaration. Travelers Checks and Credit Cards foreign credit cards or cash cards and their service hours are very often restricted. Many ATMs operate only during banking hours Travelers Checks are accepted by leading although some remain open until 18: 00 -20: 00 on weekdays. Often, banks, hotels, ryokan (Japanese inns) and weekend services are restricted to Saturday mornings. For ATMs stores in major cities. International credit cards such as American that accept credit cards, it is advised to contact each credit Express, VISA, Diners Club and Master. Card company beforehand check the location of each ATM and its availability as these conditions vary from machine to machine. are also acceptable at these major Foreign credit, debit and cash cards can be used at over 21, 000 establishments. However, Credit card Post Office ATMs in locations throughout Japan. Post offices where transactions are not always convenient this service is available display stickers indicating which cards are outside big cities so obtaining cash beforehand is recommended when you travel accepted. Cards from the Cirrus, Plus, Maestro and Visa Electron networks can be used. Accepted credit cards include Visa, to the countryside. Master. Card, American Express and Diners Club. TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Health & Emergency Drinking water Tap water is safe to drink anywhere in Japan. Mineral water including major imported brands can be easily obtained from super markets, convenience stores and other similar places. Medical Services Medical systems and facilities in Japan are well established so that you can expect to receive a high standard medical treatment There are two different phone numbers to dial in an emergency - 110 to call the police or 119 to report a fire or to call an ambulance. These emergency numbers can be dialled from a public telephone without paying for the call by pressing the red button that is located on the front of the phone. If you need a doctor or first-aid, contact your hotel front desk or ask someone around you. For hospital information, call (03) 5285 -8181 in Tokyo. Japanese medical services and facilities enjoy a high international reputation. Hospitals with English Speaking Doctors q. International Catholic Hospital (Seibo Byoin) 2 -5 -1 Naka-Ochiai, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 161 -8521 Tel: (03) 3951 -1111 q. Japanese Red Cross Medical Center q (Nihon Sekijujisha Iryo Center) 4 -1 -22 Hiroo, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150 -8935 Tel: (03) 3400 -1311 q. St. Luke's International Hospital (Seiroka Byoin) 9 -1 Akashicho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104 -8560 Tel: (03) 3541 -5151 q. Tokyo Adventist Hospital (Tokyo Eisei Byoin) 3 -17 -3 Amanuma, Suginami-ku, Tokyo 167 -0032 Tel: (03) 3392 -6151 Police You will notice that there are police boxes very often located by main street crossings in Japan, to keep an eye on people on the street and assist them to find their way to their destination. Japan's crime rate is very low compared to that of many other countries. Lost and Found If you left your bag or package in a railway station or other public area, go to the stationmaster's office or the nearest police box and ask for English-language assistance. If you left something in a taxi then go to your hotel's reception desk. Taxi drivers often bring the belongings back to your hotel. TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

Climate Average Temperature & Precipitation in Major Cities: TO BE CONTIUE ----|> Key: "T" stands for temperature in (F) Fahrenheit and (C) Celsius; "P" stands for precipitation in mm. Useful Japanese Phrases: Japanese < > English Hajimemashite Hello Ohayougozaimau Good morning Kon'nichiwa Good afternoon Kon'banwa Good evening Oyasumi nasai Language There is only one official language spoken in Japan, which is of course Japanese. However, many Japanese are able to understand English to a certain extent since English is the foreign language that everyone must learn as part of compulsory education. Even if you don't understand Japanese, you can still certainly enjoy Japan. But if you know a few everyday Japanese phrases then it will make your trip even more memorable. A few words make a big difference. Travelers’ Guide Exploring Japan: http: //www. jnto. go. jp/eng/ Fuji-Q High Land: http: //www. fuji-q. com/fuji-q-en/main/e-main. htm Good night Sayounara Good-bye Sumimasen Excuse me Gomen nasai I am sorry Wakarimasen I don't understand Onegaishimasu Doitashimashite Domo arigatou gozaimasu Gochisosama deshita If you please It’s my pleasure Thank you (a customer) Thank you (your host) Hai Yes Iie No

Please Complete The Following Survey: http: //www. surveymonkey. com/Users/23214241/Surveys/15011458594/5 F 7 D 0 A 42 -E 741 -45 DF-9 DBBD 586 E 908478 C. asp? U=15011458594&DO_NOT_COPY_THIS_LINK&Rnd=0. 5866617315295866

INDEX Absolute and Competitive Advantages (pg 107) 38, 39 , 40, 41 Culture Factors and Customs (pg 271) 26, 27, 28, 29, 48 Global Business Ethics and Social Responsibility (pg 333) 22, 23, 24 International Logistics (pg 395) 47 International Market (pg 367) 19, 20, 21, 25, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37 Managing International Risk (pg 301) 44, 45, 46 Pursuing Opportunities and Recognizing Trends (pg 213 Q. 2) 30, 31 Snapshot (pg 75) 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 Survey 52 Travelers/ Tourists (Conclusion) 49, 50, 51 Working in the Country (pg 141), 42, 43

BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. “ 6 -Regulation: Japan's new rules for GE crop imports, ” Copyright Reuters – Genet News. March 29 2001. http: //www. gene. ch/genet/2001/Apr/msg 00006. html 2. “ 75 th Anniversary of Canada-Japan Diplomatic Presence, ” Government of Canada Last Updated: 2003 -1110. http: //www. dfait-maeci. gc. ca/ni-ka/75 th_Anniversary_Canada-Japan_Diplomatic_Presence-en. asp 3. “ABX Logistics” http: //www. abxlogistics. com/JP/ENGLISH/ 4. “APL Logistics” http: //www. apllogistics. com/cgi-bin/aplloff. pl? Japan 5. “Asian Economic Crisis and Japan's Contribution, ” Copyright October 2000 MOFA. http: //www. mofa. go. jp/policy/economy/asia/crisis 0010. html 6. “Canada-Japan University Exchange Agreements, “ Government of Canada Last Updated: 2002 -10 -11. http: //www. dfait-maeci. gc. ca/ni-ka/exchange-en. asp 7. “DAT Japan Limited” http: //www. dat. co. jp/e 02. htm 8. “DHL International LTD. ” http: //www. dhl. co. jp/eng/solutions/logistics. html 9. “Employment , ” © Shinji Tanabe. http: //web-jpn. org/factsheet/employ/index. html 10. “Environmental pollution, ” © Shinji Tanabe. http: //web-jpn. org/factsheet/pollution/index. html 11. “Explore Japan, ” © Japan National Tourist Organization. http: //www. jnto. go. jp/eng/ TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

12. “For a Pleasant Flight: Air travel Health Management, ” copyright © 1995 -2004 Japan Airline Domestic/International. http: //www. jal. co. jp/en/health/ 13. “Fuji-Q High Land, “ Copyright © 2000 Fujikyuko. Co. , LTD. http: //www. fuji-q. com/fuji-q-en/main/e-main. htm 14. “General Principles Concerning Measures for the Aging Society, ” The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan http: //www. mofa. go. jp/j_info/japan/socsec/aging. html 15. “Honda FCX fuel cell car first to receive U. S. government certification, ” © 1999 -2004, Canadian. Driver Communications Inc. , http: //www. canadiandriver. com/news/020725 -1. htm 16. “Japan” © 2003 international-business-center. com http: //www. cyborlink. com/besite/japan. htm 17. “Japan Fact Sheet, ” Government of Canada Last Updated: 2003 -11 -17. http: //www. dfait-maeci. gc. ca/ni-ka/quickfact-en. asp 18. 19. Japan Retailer posts record profit, ” Copyright 2004 Reuters Limited. Posted: Thursday April 8, 2004 http: //edition. cnn. com/2004/BUSINESS/04/07/japan. seven 11. reut/ 20. “Japan‘s Strategy for Enhancing Information Access in Developing Countries” © JICA http: //www. mofa. go. jp/policy/economy/it/strategy 0301. html 21. “Japanese HI-Tech Toilet INTIMIST” Copyright Moto Trading LLC, 2000. http: //www. mindspring. com/~amotoi/ 22. “Lounge Service, ” copyright © 1995 -2004 Japan Airline Domestic/International. http: //www. jal. co. jp/en/lounge/ 23. “Maersk Logistics” http: //www. maersk-logistics. com/sw 108. asp TO BE CONTIUE ----|>

24. “Mass media, ” © Shinji Tanabe. http: //web-jpn. org/factsheet/m_media/index. html 25. “MOL Logistics” http: //www. mol-logistics. co. jp/index_e. html 26. “Nikko Hotel International & Hotel JAL City, ” copyright (c) 2000 JAL Hotel Co. , LTD. http: //wwd. jalhotels. co. jp/english/japan. php 3 27. “Nippon Yusen Kaisha” http: //www. yusen. co. jp/nyk_e. html 28. “Population Pyramid of Japan, ” U. S. Census Bureau. 2003. http: //www. census. gov/cgibin/ipc/idbpyry. pl? cty=JA&maxp=5576744&maxa=100&ymax=300&yr=2003&. su bmit=Submit+Query 29. “Schools And Curricula, ” © Web Japan. http: //webjpn. org/factsheet/education/curricula. html 30. “Small Office/ Home Offices in Japan, ” Copyright 2003 Mori Building Co. , LTD. http: //www. mori. co. jp/index. html. en 31. “Standards and regulation in Japan, ” Copyright © 1995 – 2004 JETRO. http: //www. jetro. go. jp/se/e/standards_regulation/index. html 32. “The Largest Low Temperature Logistics Network In Japan” Copyright: Nichirei Corporation http: //www. nichirei. co. jp/teion/english/ 33. “The Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan” Copyright 2002 MAFF http: //www. maff. go. jp/eindex. html 34. “The World Factbook: Canada, ” last updated on 18 December, 2003. http: //www. cia. gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ca. html

35. “The World Factbook: Japan, ” last updated on 18 December, 2003. http: //www. cia. gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/ja. html 36. “Trade Fair Search, ” Copyright © 1995 – 2004 JETRO. http: //www 5. jetro. go. jp/cgibin/mw_mihon_search_en/login 37. Trends in Japan, ” copyright (c) Web Japan. April 2004. http: //www. web-jpn. org/trends/index. html THE END!

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