666527 (1).ppt
- Количество слайдов: 13
Avizenna Ibn Sina and medicine of dark ages
Aba of Ali ibn Sina Belongs to the number the greatest scientists of Middle Asia. Philosopher and physician, naturalist and mathematician, poet and literary critic, his name stands next to the immortal names of great thinkers of humanity
Avizenna Ibn Sina lived in Sr. Asia and Iran, was a doctor and vezirom at different rulers. In philosophy continued traditions of Arabic aristotelizma, partly neoplatonizma. The treatises of Ibn Siny were extraordinarily popular on East and in the west
We do not know that exactly compelled Khuseyna from 14 years with hot to go away fascination and self-feedback in medicine. But it is possible to imagine, what successes were attained by youth in medical practice, if in 16 years he was invited to treat the emir of Bukhara Nukha ibn Mansura! He succeeded correctly to diagnose and facilitate sufferings of patient. As a token of gratitude an emir let a young doctor to use a palace library. In this library of Samanidov, meeting with making of scientists of antiquity, he found there. . .
Healing book One of central places healing «Book occupies in labours of Avizenna Ibn Siny» ( «Kitab ash-shifa» ). It mnogotomnik which plugs in itself next sciences - logic, mathematical sciences, physics and metaphysics
From data of scientists Avizenna wrote more than 450 labours, from them to us reached about 240. Ibn of Sina left an enormous legacy: books on medicine, logic, physics, mathematics and other sciences. Labours of Avizenna napisanny mainly Arabic and farsi. They engulf, besides philosophical disciplines, chemistry, geology, grammar, poetics, history, mysticism
Labours on medicine A «canon of medical science» is making of encyclopaedic character in which the orders of ancient physicians are intelligent and processed in accordance with achievements of Arabic medicine «medications» — In work in detail resulted role of heart in an origin and display of pnevmy, feature of diagnostics and treatment of diseases of heart. «Delete of harm from different manipulations by means of corrections and warnings of errors» «About a benefit and harm of wine» is the shortest treatise of Ibn Siny
«Poem about medicine» «Treatise about the pulse» of «Measure for travelers» «Treatise about sexual force» — diagnostics, prophylaxis and treatment of sexual violations, is described. «Treatise about uksusomede» — preparation and medical application of different on composition mixtures of vinegar and honey is described. «Treatise about chicory» the «Blood vessels for bloodletting» of «Risola-yi zhudiya» — described treatment of diseases of ear, stomach, teeth
Canon of medical science Most glory «Canon of medical science brought multivolume labour him» . From XII to XVII v. the future doctors of many orients and the West studied the science elements on «Canon» . In XII v. he was translated in Toledo from Arabic to Latin — international language of science of that time. One of attentive readers of «Canon» was become by great Leonardo and Vinchi. Attention the mode, physical exercises and value of observance of correct diet is spared in the first book of «Canon» . Ibn of Sina gives advices which not. . .
In «Canon of medical science» of Ibn of Sina supposed that diseases can be caused some by shallow creatures. They do for water, pass illness. He the first paid regard to contagiousness pox, defined distinction between a cholera and plague, described leprosy, dissociating it from other illnesses, studied the row of other diseases
Almost continuous wandering on the cities of Maverannakhra and Iran, permanent tense labour, sleepless nights, the repeated imprisonments broke partly the organism of scientist. Once he wrote a book on gastric colics, now he suffers this illness. «From ashes black and to the celestial bodies I looked over secrets the wisest words and businesses. » «Treacheries I izbeg, extricated all knots, only knot of death I did not manage to extricate. » These were the last words of Great Uchitelya. 18 June, 1037 Ibn of Sina died, living. . .
Medicine for immortality According to legend, feeling a near end, Ibn of Sina decided to offer battle death. He prepared 40 medical herbs which it was required consistently to apply in the case of his death, and dictated the rules of their use the most faithful student. Post mortem Ibn Siny a student began a revival, with agitation noticing, as a feeble body of old man gradually grows into the flowering body of youth, breathing appears, cheeks rozoveyut. There was the last medicine which it is needed it was to infuse into in a mouth and it would fasten
From ashes black and to the celestial bodies I unriddled secrets the wisest words and businesses. Treacheries I izbeg, extricated all knots, Only knot of death I did not manage to extricate. . .
666527 (1).ppt