Author-Date Harvard System In the dissertation Many

Author-Date (Harvard) System

In the dissertation Many historians have argued that. . (e. g. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994). There is a consensus among social scientists that. . (e. g. Jones, 1987; Johnson, 1990; Smith, 1994). Numerous studies have attempted to explain. . (for example, Smith , 1996; Kelly, 1998; Johnson, 2002) Recent evidence suggests that. . (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001) Surveys such as that conducted by Smith (1988) have shown that. . Several attempts have been made to. . (Smith, 1996; Jones 1999; Johnson, 2001) Several studies have revealed that it is not just X that acts on. . . (Smith, 1996) http: //www. phrasebank. manchester. ac. uk/sources. htm

Harvard System Principles (1) The entry always begins with the author's surname, followed by initials, followed by the date in brackets. Authors' surnames and initials are always inverted, i. e. Other, A. N. (whether you are referring to the author of an article/chapter, or the editor of the work within which the work is found). If more than one entry by the same author, put in order of dates. Publications, whether book or journal titles, are always in italic, with significant words only capitalized. Make sure that the journal title is exactly the same, e. g. use of &/and.

Harvard System Principles (2) Excerpts from publications, i. e. book chapters, journal articles, always come in "quotes", with only the first word, proper names, and German nouns, capitalized. The name of the publisher is shown before the place of publication (as it would be in an address). Abbreviations for US states should be in short capitalized form, e. g. CA, MA, rather than Ca. , Mass. , and should be added as necessary. Electronic references follow the same conventions as printed ones, followed by "available at: " and the URL. Only retain "http: //" if the address does NOT include www. Also, state the date when last accessed (accessed. . . ). Use commas to separate elements of the entry.

References (1) Books Abbott, A. (1988), System of Professions: An Essay on the Division of Expert Labor , University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL. Patton, M. Q. (1990), Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods , 2 nd ed. , Sage, Newbury Park, CA. A chapter from an edited book Bourdieu, P. (1977), "The forms of capital", in Richardson, J. G. (Ed. ), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Greenwood Press, New York, NY, pp. 311 -56.

References (2) Journal articles Baron, R. M. and Kenny, D. A. (1986), "The moderatormediator variable distinction in social psychological research", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 51, pp. 1173 -82. Guthrie, J. and Parker, L. (1997) "Editorial: Celebration, reflection and a future: a decade of AAAJ", Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal , Vol. 10 No. 1, pp. 38 Electronic sources Better Business Bureau (2001), "Third-party assurance boosts online purchasing", available at: http: //bbbonline. org/about/press/2001/101701. asp (accessed 7 January 2002) Leeds Metropolitan University (2002), "Business Start. Up@Leeds Met", available at: www. lmu. ac. uk/city/bus_startup. htm

References (3) An electronic journal Swaminathan, V. , Lepkoswka-White, E. and Rao, B. P. (1999), "Browsers or buyers in cyberspace? An investigation of electronic factors influencing electronic exchange", Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Vol. 5 No. 2, available at: www. ascusc. org/ jcmc/vol 5/ issue 2/ Conference papers Naude, P. and Holland, C. (1998), "Marketing in the information domain", in Halinen-Kaila, A. and Nummela, N. (Eds), Interaction, Relationships and Networks: Visions for the Future, Proceedings of the 14 th Annual IMP Conference, pp. 245 -62. Stauss, B. and Weinlich, B. (1995), "Process-oriented measurement of service quality by applying the sequential incident technique", paper presented at the Fifth Workshop on Quality Management in Services, EIASM, Tilburg.