As Ukraine's independence took =)
Перші масштабні хвилі народного невдоволення: l In 1989, political strikes broke out in the Donbass and Kiev People's Movement of Ukraine. In the spring of 1989 the Soviet Union conducted its first free elections (1917), which led to the emergence of a new center of power in a two-level representation of the system: the Congress of People's Deputies and permanent Supreme Soviet, which was elected at the meetings of the 'ride. In this new situation, Shcherbytsky long time had no real power. Party dictatorship and the entire totalitarian system fell to pieces.
l In March 1990, elections were held for the Supreme Council of the Ukrainian SSR and local councils. In the political arena, there are many new political figures, advocates of reform. July 16, 1990 the Parliament adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. In order to save the Soviet Union, Gorbachev started negotiations with the leaders of the republics on the terms of a union agreement, that could be the principles of national independence, proclaimed republican parliaments.
l Evening of August 19 , 1991, the conservative wing of the central leadership made an attempt of a coup , trying to turn the country life to the state that existed before the 1985 putsch ( with the heads of the Central Committee of the Communist Party) failed. August 24 th extraordinary session of the Supreme Soviet adopted the law "On Ukraine 's declaration of independence. " l Of August 1991, adopted a resolution to suspend the prohibition of the Communist Party of Ukraine. December 1, 1991 the referendum on the draft law "On Ukraine 's declaration of independence. " Positive response from 90. 3 % of the population of Ukraine, who participated in the referendum. Also, elections were held for the first president of Ukraine , which held.
The referendum in Ukraine questioned the existence of the USSR. A week later the President of the RSFSR Boris Yeltsin , Leonid Kravchuk and the Chairman of the Parliament of Belarus S. Shushkevych during a meeting in Minsk that the USSR as a subject of international law and geopolitical longer exists. Ukraine became an independent sovereign state. Response of the world community to the results of the referendum was unexpectedly unanimous: for December 1991, Ukraine's independence was recognized by 68 states, and in 1992 - 64 states. Yeltsin's government was one of the first recognized the Ukrainian state and hoped that Moscow would remain the ruling center in the entire territory of the former Soviet Union , using the mechanism of the CIS does not turn into a military political group , or a new version of the Union. Ukraine abstained from signing the agreement that provided institutions with supranational functions
August 24, 1991 the Supreme Soviet of the Ukrainian SSR adopted the Declaration of Independence of Ukraine
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JAk_Ukrajina_nezalezhnist_priimala_11_kl.ppt