ART AND SOCIETY Colonial Era to the Cold

ART AND SOCIETY Colonial Era to the Cold War

Colonial Literature Poetry M. Wigglesworth- “Day of Doom” Religious Literature J. Winthrop- “City Upon a Hill” J. Edwards G. Whitefield

Captivity Narratives Revolutionary Literature Thomas Paine- “Common Sense” Ben Franklin- “Poor Richard’s Almanac”

Colonial Architecture English/ Georgian Style

Colonial Thought Political Enlightenment Locke: Natural Rights Hobbes: Equality/ Leviathan Rousseau: Social Contract Jefferson: Right to Revolution Religious Deism: God as Clockmaker 1 st Great Awakening: Direct/ Emotive

Colonial Society Rural Population/ Farmers Fast Growing Population Ethnicities: English/ German/ Scots-Irish Indentured Servants/ Slaves Harsh Laws for the Poor Education New England: Schools 9 Colleges

Early Republic Literature Political Federalist Papers

E. R. Art Gilbert Stuart Portraits

E. R. Architecture Federal Style Neoclassical Roman Thought/ Style Thomas Jefferson Monticello

E. R. Thought Federalists Anti-Federalists Small Government/ Congress Hamiltonians Centralized Power/ Executive Industry/ Strong Gov’t/ Tariffs/ Cities Jeffersonians Farming/ Strong States/ No Tariffs or Banks

E. R. Society Farmers Movement to Midwest Early Industrialization Samuel Slater

Jacksonian Era Causes War of 1812 Male Suffrage

Literature American/ Knickerbockers J. Fenimore Cooper: Nature Edgar Allen Poe: Pessimistic Washington Iriving: Dutch Nathaniel Hawthorne- “Scarlet Letter” Herman Melville

Transcendentalism Emerson Thoreau Walt Whitman: “Leaves of Grass”

Art Hudson River School Nature/ Industrialization

Architecture Greek Revival

Egyptian Revival

Thought 2 nd Great Awakening Mormons Class Splits in Churches Reform Movements Individuals can reform evils Utopias

Society Mass Democracy Dorr Rebellion State Sponsored Schools/ Universities Farmers/ Merchants/ Workers Abolitionism

Civil War Era Literature Poetry Whitman Emily Dickinson: Death Realism Mark Twain: South/ Midwest/ Vernacular H. Beecher Stowe: “Uncle Toms Cabin”

Art George Catlin: Indians Whistler: Realism

Thought Abolitionism Frederick Douglass William Lloyd Garrison

Society North- Industry/ Small Farms South- Small Farms/ Plantations Few Southerners owned slaves Free Blacks Immigrants Irish: Religion/ Poor Germans: Language

Gilded Age Literature Naturalism Stephen Crane- “Red Badge of Courage”/ “Maggie” Edith Wharton- “Age of Innocence” T. Dreiser- “Sister Carrie” Muckrackers U. Sinclair- “Jungle” Edward Bellamy- “Looking Backward” Jacob Riis Ida Tarbell

Art Ashcan School: Depict good and bad of life

Architecture Victorian Chicago School Sullivan Frank Lloyd Wright Beaux Arts

Home Insurance Building

Thought Social Gospel of Wealth Social Darwinism Populism Anti-Foreignism APA Chinese Exclusion Act

Society New Immigration South/East Europe Jane Addams: Hull House Blue Collar Unions Knights of Labor Urbanization End of the Frontier Sports Women’s Rights

1920’s Literature Poetry Ezra Pound T. S. Elliot Lost Generation F. Scott Fitzgerald Ernest Hemingway William Faulkner: South

Art Modernism Georgia O’Keefe Harlem Renaissance

Architecture Art Deco: Lines/ Futurism Skyscrapers

Society Urban/ Blue Collar Conspicuous Consumption Anti-Foreignism: KKK/ Quota Acts Hollywood Jazz Flappers

Depression Literature John Steinbeck “Grapes of Wrath” “Of Mice and Men”

Art Public Works of Art Project WPA

1950’s Literature Modernism Harper Lee: To Kill a Mockingbird J. D. Salinger Slyvia Plath: Bell Jar Ralph Ellison: Invisible Man Beatniks Allen Ginsberg Jack Kerouac

Art Abstract Jackson Pollock Pop Art Andy Warhol

Architecture Levittown

Society Movement to Suburbs Conformity Greasers: James Dean