Architecture Models to Support Accessible e. Government Services for All Karl Wessbrandt, the Swedish Administrative Development Agency 19 April 2007
The democratic system in Sweden National level Regional level Local level • Elections to the Riksdag (Swedish parliament) • Elections to the County Council Assembly • Elections to the Municipal Council • The Riksdag elects the Prime Minister, who forms a government • The County Council Assembly elects the County Council Executive Board 21 Countys • The Municipal Council elects the Municipal Executive Board 290 Municipalities
Directing the Operations of Government Agencies Laws and ordinances § Appropriation directions, allocation of appropriations and assignments Appointments to senior posts and organisational form Performance Management
e. Government targeted areas • Service Quality • Efficiency • Working Conditions • Impact on Society • Transparency
Industry Cabinet Representatives Verva - The Administrative Development Agency Representatives Regulations Government Agencies Guidelines Representatives Municipalities & Counties
Verva – instruments • Prepare and issue guidelines and ordinances to national agencies • ICT-procurement for public sector • To promote common development and activities • To promote joint action within the public sector and with the private sector
A Public Administration that is Connected and Coherent Personal e. ID Front Office Organi. Inter sation e. ID & Dynamic Channels Office Service e. ID Back Office
Joined-up e. Gov Services: Coherent Case Processing Agency A Stove-pipe systems XML-converter Information Management Platform standardized messages Information Content Service Oriented Support Web catalog XML Schema, Metadata, Controlled terminology Secure e. Link Transport Agency B Internet Infra Services
e-Identification model Top Down?
e-Identification model Bottom Up? Internet Banking: Some 3 million ”Soft e. ID’s” accountholders (out of a population Download over the net of close to 9 million) No Cards – now…
e-Id Service Model • Contract. • ”Token” or other method to handle keys. • Safe identification method. • Client hardware and software. • Help Desk and Revocation. • Secure Channel • Revocation information • Helpdesk and Service. :
e-Id Cost Model Period Payment The User pays • For Certificate. • For Usage. • etc Transaction Payment Relying Party pays: • For Active User. • For Usage • etc
What´s in the message envelope? Good practice schema structure, designed for re-use
Semantic interoperability: Example from a modeling workshop about the concept ”person”
Example: Termbank of the National Health & Welfare Board http: //app. socialstyrelsen. se/termbank/
Critical issues & success factors for e. Government development • Interoperability layers and supporting services • Models and Guidelines • IT Framework Agreements
Interoperability Layers Legal interoperability Organisational interoperability Semantic interoperability Technical interoperability Based on IDABC EIF
Framework of Architectures Interoperability Architecture Enterprise architecture Statskontoret
Architecture Framework for e. Government User demands and neeeds Common Front End Functions Common Resources and Structures Enterprise systems e. Government Specifications Statskontoret 2004 Regulations Guidelines Procurements Verva as a platform for collaboration Specifications Standards Methods Processes Interfaces
Approach according to the OASIS SOA Reference Model 1. Framework – stating basic principles, independent of specific standards or technologies 2. Reference Architectures – with more detailed guidelines, from different viewpoints and for different sectors, including references to standards or common specifications 3. Concrete Architectures, describing the details needed to implement specific solutions 1 and 2 are central issues, 2 and 3 are handled by the sectors, by the user organisations and by the vendors and consultants concerned
Map and Publish Electronic Information Exchange per Public Authority Municipality Y Region Z Municipality X Agency B Authority A Board C Authority F Agency E Authority D Open Catalog Service Provide info about • Data Base Name • Purpose • Legal basis • Secrecy level (if any) • Access fees (if any) • Information security • Information Interface • Communication Interface • etc. Public Internet Access
A coherent process from idea to working solution to build a collaborative e. Government system practice Working, collaborative implementations Guidelines Ordinances implementation Procurements e. Government Function Specifications Standards Specifications Methods Processes Interfaces development e. Government Reference Architectures idea e. Government Architecture Framework General Market Function Specifications Formal standards De facto Standards Specifications Methods Processes Interfaces
Karl Wessbrandt, the Swedish Administrative Development Agency karl. wessbrandt@verva. se
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