APAN network infrastructure and beyond Markus Buchhorn, ACSys CRC and many others. . .
APAN = Asia-Pacific Advanced Network • Australia, Korea, Japan, Singapore – Hong Kong, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Taiwan, India, Russia. . . • APAN High-speed (100 Mb/s) ATM link, Japan-U. S. : Trans. PAC (via STARTAP) – APAN/Trans. PAC peers with • • U. S. : v. BNS and Abilene/Internet 2, Canada: CA*Net 3; Europe: NORDUnet (Scandinavia), SURFnet (NL), IUCC (IL) Special U. S. networks: NREN, NISN, ESNet, . . .
Asia-Pacific Advanced Network Japan Europe South Korea l l North America Trans. PAC China Latin America Hong Kong Thailand Europe Philippines Malaysia l Singapore Indonesia l Australia-Japan Link Exchange Point Access Point Current Status Planned (2000) Australia
Sing. AREN Network Singapore ONE CA*net II Configuration Abilene Europe Broadband Access Node Central Office/ Broadband Access Node 15 5 M v. BNS bp s 2. 4 Gbps 1 -NET SWITCHING NETWORK bp 1 622 Mbps M 55 s Japan 70 Mbps Korea STARTAP 14 Mbps 155/622 Mbps 45 Mbps 2 Mbps s bp M 2 s bp 2 M Homes/ Schools Polys 1 bps 55 M 1 Offices ADSL Cable Network Service Modem Providers Network Technology Centre s bp M 55 Univ R&D Partners Malaysia
Sing. AREN’s International Connectivity Europe 45 Mbps Abilene 15 5 M bp s NORDUnet CA*net II s bp M 5 2. 4 Gbps v. BNS 15 70 SURFnet 14 Mbps STARTAP 2 M Mb s bp /I 2 TAnet Taiwan 2 Mbps ps Korea Japan bp 2 M s s Israel bp 2 M Malaysia
Japan: Nine R&E Networks • Nation-wide SINET (NACSIS, Ministry of Education) IMnet (JST, Science and Tech Agency) WIDE (Keio Univ. and sponsors) • Regional TIA, CSI, KARRN, ORIONS, TRAIN • Mission oriented MAFFIN
SINET Science Information Network • SINET has 634 domain names. • Operated by NACSIS (MOE) National Center for Science Information Systems Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture • Topics – SINET-Thai. Sarn Link (Oct '95) – line with the U. K. opened (Nov '96) – line with U. S. A. 45 Mbps (Oct '97) – line with U. S. A. 150 Mbps (Oct '98)
SINET Map http: //www. sinet. ad. jp/
IMnet Network Configuration (Outline) http: //www. imnet. ad. jp/index-e. html
Regional R&E Networks • TIA (12) Tohoku • TRAIN (39) Tokyo • ORIONS (86) Osaka • CSI (35) Chugoku-Shikoku • KARRN (5) Kyushu
JGN http: //www. tao. go. jp/JGN/ Japan Gigabit Network
AARNet PVP Backbone Darwin Brisbane Adelaide Perth Canberra Sydney Melbourne Hobart
AARNet Backbone current on-net PVPs PCR Darwin vbr-nrt SCR: PCR 1: 3 1 M as at 13 July 1999 Brisbane 16 M 22 M 10 M 21 M Perth 8 M Sydney 17 M 25 M 6 M Canberra 7 M 6 M 6 M Adelaide 15 M 13 M 18 M 10 M Melbourne 2 M Hobart
AARNet Backbone current off-net international PVPs Brisbane as at 13 July 1999 Darwin KDD 28 M 1 M C&WUK Sydney 40 M HKT International Gateway 12 M Perth 8 M Adelaide AT&T 28 M Melbourne 12 M Canberra 2 M Hobart LA SF
AARNet Backbone current off-net national PVP Brisbane as at 13 July 1999 Darwin 8 M 1 M Telstra Sydney 16 M Telstra Perth 4 M Melbourne National Gateway 4 M Adelaide 16 M Melbourne 8 M Canberra 1 M Hobart Sydney National Gateway
KOREN (KORea Experimental Network) q. KOREN Consists of ØDomestic Advanced Network Test Group ØAPAN-KR(Mirinae) ØAPII (Asia Pacific Information Infrastructure) q. KOREN Participants (Total 39 Members) Ø 22 Universities Ø 7 Research Institutions From KT Teleco. Lab.
APAN-KR Topology
Giga. Po. P Functions (II) q. Bandwidth ØSite to Giga. Po. P : 155 Mbps ØInter-Giga. Po. P : 622 Mbps q. Connections(Site to Giga. Po. P & Inter. Giga. Po. P) ØATM PVC From KT TNL
Current Status of MY-JP APAN Link . MEASAT II KEIO 2 x 2 Mbps USM PENANG . 2 x 2 Mbps . . APAN Terrestrial Link (Fiber) NTT MSC CYBERJAYA TEMASEK (APAN-SG EXCHANGE POINT)
Coming Status of MY-JP AI 3/APAN Link JCSAT 3 2 x 2 Mbps Satellite Link TOKYO (APAN- JP EXCHANGE POINT) 2 x 2 Mbps . USM PENANG 192 K CBR (ATM) Terrestrial Link . NTT MSC CYBERJAYA . . KEIO
Academic and R&D Network in Malaysia ( TEMAN ) JCSAT 3 MY-JP APAN Satellite Link . . KEIO TOKYO Uni. Sains M’sia Penang CELCOM MY-JP APAN Terrestrial Link MIMOS Uni. Malaya Uvi. Putra M’sia Kuala Lumpur Uvi. Kebangsaan M’sia Cyberjaya Melaka NTT MSC Uni. Telecom M’sia TEMAN Network (155 M ATM) ( Dec. 1999) Planed TEMAN Network 128 K ISDN line ( Oct. 1999) Leased Line ( proposed) Johor Uvi. Sarawak M’sia
CA*net 3 National Optical Network CA*net 3 Giga. POP RAN WURCnet OC 3 BCnet OC 3 Calgary SRnet MRnet DS 3 OC 12 Regina ACORN RISQ Winnipeg ONet OC 12 OC 48 Montreal Ottawa Vancouver STAR TAP Chicago Toronto St. John’s Charlottetown Fredericton Teleglobe Halifax
National IP/WDM Network Edmonton Additional OC-192 WDM Routes for future use Saskatoon 4/BLSR Calgary Winnipeg Regina Ottawa Montreal 4/BLSR Vancouver Charlettown St. John’s 4/BLSR - CANARIE Drop Site Chicago 8 Wavelengths per route 4 reserved for traditional SONET 4/BLSR by carrier Toronto Fredericton Teleglobe Halifax CANARIE OC-192 Route CANARIE OC-48 Route
Who Else ? • US: – Abilene, v. BNS, ESNet, NREN, NISN, … • Europe: – NORDUNet, SURFNet, TEN-155, IUCC, … • China: – CTSNet, CERNet • Central and South America • Africa ?
APAN SDI Applications • Agriculture is huge • Earth Monitoring for Crisis Management • Delivery of raw and value-add products, – DMSP – GMS-5 – more to come
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