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An Overview of The National Guard America’s State and Federal Military Force “Ready, Reliable, An Overview of The National Guard America’s State and Federal Military Force “Ready, Reliable, Essential and Accessible” May 2004

What is the National Guard? • Constitutional Militia in 54 states, territories and DC What is the National Guard? • Constitutional Militia in 54 states, territories and DC • Federal Reserve Components – Army National Guard – Air National Guard • Citizen-Soldiers / Airmen A civilian career PLUS military service to state & nation

National Guard Bureau Joint Staff Combatant Commanders OSD Sec. AF Sec. Army CSA CNGB National Guard Bureau Joint Staff Combatant Commanders OSD Sec. AF Sec. Army CSA CNGB CSAF The Army Staff Assist The Air Staff DARNG DANG The National Guard Bureau A Joint Bureau of the Departments of the Army and Air Force

The National Guard Support and Defend The Constitutions Combat Ready Capable Force Adding Value The National Guard Support and Defend The Constitutions Combat Ready Capable Force Adding Value to America Partner with Employers Homeland Security Citizen-Soldier Diplomat Americans at Their Best Institution of Families

Constitutionally Unique President Governors SEC Defense SEC Army SEC Air Force Chief of Staff Constitutionally Unique President Governors SEC Defense SEC Army SEC Air Force Chief of Staff Adjutants General Chief, NGB Director, ANG Director, ARNG Director, Joint Staff, NGB ARNG Units ANG Units

And Fully Accessible President Governors SECDEF SECARMY SECAF Chief of Staff Chief, NGB Director, And Fully Accessible President Governors SECDEF SECARMY SECAF Chief of Staff Chief, NGB Director, ANG Combatant Commanders ARNG Unit ANG Unit Title 10 Mobilization Adjutants General Director, ARNG Director, Joint Staff, NGB ARNG Units ANG Units

Versatile & Effective • The most versatile DOD force available to the federal government Versatile & Effective • The most versatile DOD force available to the federal government for Homeland Security, Homeland Defense, and Military Assistance & Support to Civilian Authorities. Three different legal statuses: – State Active Duty: Within 24 hours of the attack on the World Trade Center, 8, 500 New York Army and Air National Guard members were on the streets of New York. – USC Title 32: Within 72 hours of President Bush’s summons, Guard members were assisting civil authorities in protecting U. S. airports. – USC Title 10: As security of our skies became paramount after September 11 th, the Air National Guard logged more than 30, 000 incident free, fully-armed combat air patrol missions over the US.

National Guardsman Duty Status Comparison FEDERAL STATE State Active Duty Title 32 Title 10 National Guardsman Duty Status Comparison FEDERAL STATE State Active Duty Title 32 Title 10

Guard & Reserve Make Up (Selected Reserves Authorized per NDAA 2003) USCGR 1. 0% Guard & Reserve Make Up (Selected Reserves Authorized per NDAA 2003) USCGR 1. 0% 9, 000 USMCR 4. 5% 39, 558 National Guard USNR 10% 87, 800 Army - 350, 000 USAFR 8. 6% 75, 600 52. 2% USAR 23. 4 % 205, 000 Air - 106, 600

History Founded 1636, Massachusetts Bay Colony Articles of Confederation call for a well-regulated militia History Founded 1636, Massachusetts Bay Colony Articles of Confederation call for a well-regulated militia for each state

History The Congress shall have power… • To provide for calling forth the militia History The Congress shall have power… • To provide for calling forth the militia to execute the laws of the union, suppress insurrections and repel invasions; • To provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining, the militia, and for governing such part of them as may be employed in the service of the United States, reserving to the states respectively, the appointment of the officers, and the authority of training the militia according to the discipline prescribed by Congress; -- U. S. Constitution, Article I, Section 8

History Fighting American Wars Since 1636 Pequot War French and Indian War Revolutionary War History Fighting American Wars Since 1636 Pequot War French and Indian War Revolutionary War of 1812 Mexican War Civil War Spanish American War World War II Korean War Berlin Crisis Vietnam War Persian Gulf War Bosnia Kosovo War on Terrorism

Today: A Community- Based Force ARI 3150 ARNG Facilities, 88 ANG Bases, 2700 Communities Today: A Community- Based Force ARI 3150 ARNG Facilities, 88 ANG Bases, 2700 Communities 54 States and Territories

State Missions Military Support to Civil Authorities Respond to State emergencies • Natural Disasters State Missions Military Support to Civil Authorities Respond to State emergencies • Natural Disasters • Civil Disturbances • Terrorism • Other threats to life/property Support to law enforcement in the war on drugs

National Guard State Organization Joint Force Headquarters Governor TAG Joint Force Headquarters TAG ANG National Guard State Organization Joint Force Headquarters Governor TAG Joint Force Headquarters TAG ANG HQs ARNG STARC ARNG Other RC Elements Active Elements USCG (Title 14) ARNG Units ANG Units FY 2003 FY 2004 • • • Personal Staff Special Staff J-Staff 1 to 8 Interagency Intergovernmental

ARNG State Active Duty Nineteen-Year History Fires Earthquake Floods Ice Storms Terrorism L. A. ARNG State Active Duty Nineteen-Year History Fires Earthquake Floods Ice Storms Terrorism L. A. Riot Hurricanes Floods ARO Source: NGB-ARO-M

Federal Mission To provide trained units available for active duty in the armed forces, Federal Mission To provide trained units available for active duty in the armed forces, in time of war or national emergency, and at such other times as the national security may require.

Federal Mobilizations of the National Guard since 1900 Army Guard Air Guard World War Federal Mobilizations of the National Guard since 1900 Army Guard Air Guard World War II- 29 Squadrons World War I-18 Divisions Korean War-66 Squadrons World War II-19 Divisions Berlin Crisis-40 Squadrons Korean War-8 Divisions Vietnam War-5 Squadrons Berlin Crisis-2 Divisions Persian Gulf War-10, 456 airmen and 104 non-divisional units Northern / Southern Watch - Ongoing Vietnam War-34 units Kosovo Air Campaign - 3, 266 airmen Persian Gulf War-398 Units Bosnia - Over 9, 000 airmen so far LA Riots - 11, 000 soldiers ONE/OEF - Over 20, 000 airmen so far Haiti - 845 soldiers Bosnia - Over 11, 000 soldiers so far ONE/OEF - Over 30, 000 soldiers so far NOTE: The numbers of ANG airmen shown does not include the substantial numbers deployed under voluntary call up.

National Guard: A civil/military, state/federal organization by design! Crisis Management State Duty State Status National Guard: A civil/military, state/federal organization by design! Crisis Management State Duty State Status Law Enforcement Support State National Guard Spectrum of Operations

National Guard: A civil/military, state/federal organization by design! NORTHCOM / Domestic Service Title 32 National Guard: A civil/military, state/federal organization by design! NORTHCOM / Domestic Service Title 32 State Duty Federal Status Crisis Management State Duty State Status Law Enforcement Support State Consequence Management Combatant Commander Support National Guard Spectrum of Operations

National Guard: A civil/military, state/federal organization by design! NORTHCOM / Domestic Service Title 32 National Guard: A civil/military, state/federal organization by design! NORTHCOM / Domestic Service Title 32 State Duty Federal Status Crisis Management State Duty State Status Law Enforcement Support State Consequence Management Combatant Commander Support National Guard Spectrum of Operations Title 10 Federal Duty Federal Status Overseas Duty Combatant Commands

Cost Effective Capability 4% of FY 04 Do. D Budget ($401. 7 Billion) 52% Cost Effective Capability 4% of FY 04 Do. D Budget ($401. 7 Billion) 52% of Selected Reserve ARNG $10 Billion U. S. Army $95. 4 Billion (24% Do. D) 10% FY 2004 38% Army Force Budget Structure ANG $6. 5 Billion U. S. Air Force $110. 9 Billion (28% Do. D) 6% 34% USAF Budget Aircraft PLUS The Federal/State Dual Use Dividend ARC The National Guard is the Nation’s best defense buy!

National Guard Manpower Programmed EOY FY 04 - 456, 700 Total Army National Guard National Guard Manpower Programmed EOY FY 04 - 456, 700 Total Army National Guard 77% 350, 000 ASM Air National Guard 23% 106, 700

Army National Guard Army National Guard

What is the Army National Guard? • Constitutional Militia in 54 states and territories What is the Army National Guard? • Constitutional Militia in 54 states and territories • Federal Reserve Components – Army National Guard – Air National Guard

ARNG Manpower FY 04 Selected Reserve (SELRES) End Strength (ES) is 350, 000 324, ARNG Manpower FY 04 Selected Reserve (SELRES) End Strength (ES) is 350, 000 324, 401 are Traditional National Guardsmen 26, 182 soldiers of the 324, 401 are employed as Military Technicians 85. 2% 7. 5% 7. 3% The ARNG has an Active Guard Reserve (AGR) ES of 25, 559. AGRs are counted against the ARNG SELRES ES of 350, 000 and must be a member of the ARNG prior to being accessed into the AGR program ARM

Army National Guard Percentage of The Army FY’ 04 Combat Service Support Combat National Army National Guard Percentage of The Army FY’ 04 Combat Service Support Combat National Guard Active Duty ARF Army Reserve Combat Support

The Army Composition FY 04 Combat Guard 53% Reserve 1% Active 46% The Army The Army Composition FY 04 Combat Guard 53% Reserve 1% Active 46% The Army Force Structure Guard 38% Reserve 20% Active 42% Guard 40% Active 37% Combat Support Reserve 23% Combat Service Support Guard 34% Active 32% Reserve 34% ARF Jan 04

State of the ARNG Since 9/11 Level of Activity 11 SEP 01 93, 637 State of the ARNG Since 9/11 Level of Activity 11 SEP 01 93, 637 As of 31 Dec 03 ARNG Personnel Employed in Direct Support as of 31 Dec 03 Partial Mobilization: 88, 800 Soldiers Force Protection: 1, 868 Soldiers Iraqi Freedom: 54, 456 Soldiers Airport Security: 0 Soldiers Enduring Freedom: 14, 429 Soldiers State Active Duty: 1, 459 Soldiers Operation Noble Eagle: 19, 915 Soldiers Olympics: 0 Soldiers Presidential Res. Call-up: 1, 510 Soldiers

Army National Guard Divisions and Brigades 81 st MX BDE WA, CA, MN 116 Army National Guard Divisions and Brigades 81 st MX BDE WA, CA, MN 116 th CAV BDE ID, MT, OR, UT 38 th Infantry Division IN, MI, OH, IL NY, VA 34 th Infantry Division IA, MN, MO, ND 28 th Infantry Division PA, OH, VA 41 st IN BDE OR, ND 35 th Infantry Division IL, KS, KY, CO, WA MO, NE, AR AL, GA 29 th IN BDE CA, HI, OR 40 th Infantry Division CA, ND, KS, UT 27 th IN BDE NY, CT 76 th IN BDE IN 29 th Infantry Division CT, MA, MD VA, NC 45 th IN BDE OK 49 th Armored Division TX, SC 42 nd Infantry Division MA, NJ, NY, VT, FL RI, MI, KY 39 th IN BDE AR, IL 278 th ACR TN 30 th AR BDE NC, WV, IL 218 th MX BDE 155 th AR BDE SC. KS MS 256 th MX BDE 48 th MX BDE LA GA 207 th Scout Group AK, CA, MA 53 rd IN BDE FL 8 Divisions & 17 Separate Brigades 92 nd IN BDE PR

Army National Guard Ongoing Missions NORTHCOM 140 Unified Defense (Texas) Determined Promise (Virginia/California) CONUS Army National Guard Ongoing Missions NORTHCOM 140 Unified Defense (Texas) Determined Promise (Virginia/California) CONUS 2, 740 Patriot (Utah/New York) End Point Endless Glory ROWPU Training Wartrace Exercises EUCOM 5, 453 Bosnia and Kosovo African Lion (Morocco) RESCUER/MEDCEUR (Lithuania) Combined Endeavor (Germany) Cooperative Best Effort (Azerbaijan) BALTOPS (Poland) Cooperative Associate (Bulgaria) BULWARK (Bulgaria) Lion Focus (Italy) Exchanges (Germany/UK/Norway) Unit Mission Support (Germany/Italy) CENTCOM 106 JFCOM 302 Cooperative Support (Austria) Cooperative Nugget (Latvia) CJTFEX (Virginia) SOUTHCOM 2, 571 New Horizons (Honduras) New Horizons (Ecuador) FA- HUM (Panama) Tradewinds (Dominican Republic) Cabanas (Ecuador) PKO-North (Panama) & PKO-South (Paraguay) SUFP (Chile, Bolivia, Argentina, Ecuador, Paraguay) ARO MEDRETE (Bolivia) Iraqi Freedom (Iraq) Enduring Freedom (Afghanistan) Regional Cooperation (Germany) PACOM 2, 757 Yama Sakura (Japan) RSOI/Foal Eagle (Korea) Ulchi Focus Lens (Korea) Cobra Gold (Thailand) Tiger Balm (Singapore) Pacific Reserve (Australia) Orient Shield (Japan) Balance Metal (Maldives) Balance Velvet (Vanuatu) Northwind (Japan) Yudh Abhyas (India) Balikatan (Philippines)

Soldier/Employer Relationships A Critical Balance ry lita Re rk en em ts Wo ir Soldier/Employer Relationships A Critical Balance ry lita Re rk en em ts Wo ir qu qu ir Re Army National Guard soldiers must balance civilian employment and military duty with family. Mi Family Commitments em en ts Employer Support for the Guard and Reserve assists soldiers in times of need during and after deployment. • Performance Objectives • Promotions • Co –Workers

Protecting Your World Major Theaters Of War Federal Missions #1 Priority Small Scale Contingencies Protecting Your World Major Theaters Of War Federal Missions #1 Priority Small Scale Contingencies Domestic Terrorism Homeland Security Information Operations State Missions Emergency Response Missions National Missile Defense Full Spectrum Force

Air National Guard Air National Guard

Air National Guard Percentage of total Air Force 100% 50% 95% 75% 63% 50% Air National Guard Percentage of total Air Force 100% 50% 95% 75% 63% 50% 49% 45% 43% 29% 30% 28% 21% Air Sovereignty JSTARS C 2 ISR (Integrated) % Engineering & Installation of USAF Combat Communication Mission Air Traffic Control Air Control Squadrons Support Ops Center Theater Airlift Tanker Mission Red Horse Mission Fighter Mission Prime Beef Mission Support Ops Squadrons Rescue Mission 34

ANG Manpower FY 04 Programmed – 107, 000 Traditional National Guardsmen 71, 704 22% ANG Manpower FY 04 Programmed – 107, 000 Traditional National Guardsmen 71, 704 22% Military Technicians 23, 156 67% 11% AGR 12, 140

ANG Weapons Systems ANG Weapons Systems

The Air National Guard Today Approximately: 88 Flying Units 579 Mission Support Units 107, The Air National Guard Today Approximately: 88 Flying Units 579 Mission Support Units 107, 000 People 1, 180 Aircraft

ANG Deployed Contingency Operations 1953 -1990 (38 YEARS): 1991 -2003 (12 YEARS): 10 36 ANG Deployed Contingency Operations 1953 -1990 (38 YEARS): 1991 -2003 (12 YEARS): 10 36 077

Air National Guard in the AEF Rotations 15 Month Cycle Recovery Deployment/On Call Spin-Up/ Air National Guard in the AEF Rotations 15 Month Cycle Recovery Deployment/On Call Spin-Up/ Deploy Prep Normal Training and Exercises AEF 1&2 AEF 3&4 AEF 5&6 AEF 7&8 AEF 9&10 16, 000 ANG Support Personnel * 4, 200 ANG Fighter Personnel* 4, 000 ANG Tanker Personnel* 3, 500 ANG Airlifter Personnel* Total ANG Warriors in 15 Months 25, 300* *All Numbers Current Approximates

Air National Guard Ongoing Missions NORTHCOM Noble Eagle SOUTHCOM Coronet Oak Iceland Alert EUCOM Air National Guard Ongoing Missions NORTHCOM Noble Eagle SOUTHCOM Coronet Oak Iceland Alert EUCOM Joint Forge Deliberate Forge CENTCOM Enduring Freedom Iraqi Freedom Operation Deep Freeze PACOM Cope North

National Guard Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams • 32 Teams. 22 Personnel National Guard Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams • 32 Teams. 22 Personnel each. • Specially trained & equipped Army and Air National Guard experts in Chemical, Biological and Radiological hazards • Mission – – Identify CBRNE Agents/Substances Assess Consequences Advise Responders Assist with requests for more support • Congressionally mandated, Do. D Certified, State controlled

National Guard 103 rd Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams 11 th 10 National Guard 103 rd Weapons of Mass Destruction Civil Support Teams 11 th 10 th 2 nd 55 th 1 st 101 st 51 st 3 rd 52 nd 71 st 93 rd 95 th 35 th 8 th 9 th 73 rd 7 th 63 rd 91 st 64 th 45 th 61 st 34 th 41 st 46 th 43 rd 4 th 62 nd 6 th = Uncertified Team = Certified Team = State without a CST 44 th

National Guard Counter Drug Operations • Up to 4, 000 full-time personnel authorized • National Guard Counter Drug Operations • Up to 4, 000 full-time personnel authorized • ALSO remain deployable, drilling members of their units • Under state control thus exempt from Posse Comitatus • Missions "The traffic in drugs finances the work of terror… terrorists use drug profits to fund their cells to commit acts of murder. " - President George W. Bush – – Inspections Intelligence Analysis Aviation Reconnaissance/Observation • Demand Reduction A track record of effective support to Law Enforcement Agencies

National Guard Counter Drug Operations 54 States , Territories and DC Participate in the National Guard Counter Drug Operations 54 States , Territories and DC Participate in the Counter Drug Program C-26: 11 states RAID Helos: 32 states LAV: 9 states

National Guard Missile Defense • Army Guard – Missile Defense Battalion in Alaska – National Guard Missile Defense • Army Guard – Missile Defense Battalion in Alaska – Missile Defense Brigade in Colorado. • Manned by Army National Guardsmen, with augmentation from the Army • Units provide the United States with a first line of defense against missile attacks. • Air National Guard--assumed the air defense mission of the Continental United States after the Cold War--stands ready to provide additional assistance if needed.

National Guard State Partnership Program Alabama / Romania Alaska / Mongolia Arizona / Kazakhstan National Guard State Partnership Program Alabama / Romania Alaska / Mongolia Arizona / Kazakhstan Arkansas/Guatemala California / Ukraine Colorado / Slovenia Connecticut / Uruguay District of Columbia / Jamaica Florida / Venezuela Georgia / Georgia Hawaii/Guam/Philippines Illinois / Poland Indiana / Slovakia Kansas/ Armenia Kentucky / Ecuador Louisiana / Belize Louisiana / Uzbekistan Maryland / Estonia Maryland/ Bosnia Massachusetts / Paraguay Michigan/ Latvia Linking American States to other Nations for stronger bilateral relations 42 countries linked to 38 states, 2 territories and DC Minnesota / Croatia Mississippi / Bolivia Missouri / Panama Montana / Kyrgyzstan Nevada/ Turkmenistan New Hampshire / El Salvador New Jersey/New York / Albania New York/ South Africa North Carolina / Moldova Ohio / Hungary Oklahoma / Azerbaijan Pennsylvania / Lithuania Puerto Rico / Honduras Puerto Rico/Dominican Republic Tennessee / Bulgaria Texas/Neb Czech Republic Utah / Morocco Vermont / Macedonia Washington / Thailand Wisconsin / Nicaragua West Virginia / Peru

National Guard Youth Programs Youth Challe. NGe Star Base Both National Guard Youth Programs Youth Challe. NGe Star Base Both

Soldiers & Airmen We are first and foremost an institution of people--soldiers, airmen, our Soldiers & Airmen We are first and foremost an institution of people--soldiers, airmen, our families and employers. Our greatest strength emanates from the diversity of our force--diversity of education, political affiliations, vocations, social and economic status, sex, race, color, creed and religion. Our common bond is our personal commitment to defending the constitution against all enemies, foreign and domestic.

"If we lose freedom here [in America], there is no place to escape to. This is the last stand on Earth. “ - President Ronald Reagan October 27, 1984