10c32d55d845e136bec9724d14ad398b.ppt
- Количество слайдов: 21
American Experience Melting Pot Myth The Myth of The Melting Pot Created Equal Fredrickson, Buchanan
American Experience Melting Pot Myth regentsprep. org • George Fredrickson: “Models of American Ethnic Relations: A Historical Perspective” – What Are The Four Types Of Ethnic Relationships Fredrickson Outlines? – How Are These Models Different? – Which Models Are (Relatively) Similar? – Which Type Does Fredrickson Support? – Which Model Is Closest To The Concept Of “The Melting Pot? ” – The “New” Model Offered By Pundits Is “The Salad Bowl” Which Model Is Closest To This, And Why? www. pedro-uhart. com www. mgic. com
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Patrick J. Buchanan: “Deconstructing America” – Why Does The Author Open Up With The Jamestown Story? – What Is America About, According To Buchanan? What Should It Be About? – Does Our Campus Fit Buchanan’s Characterization Of Colleges? – Why Does Buchanan Ask “Quo Vadis, America? ” – What Does Patrick Buchanan Want? – Which Of Fredrickson’s Models Does He Support? www. lewrockwell. com/orig 5/tofte 2. html Buchanan has been described as a conservative’s conservative. Read this excerpt. Does it change the myth of what it means to be conservative?
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • “Melting Pot” Test: Fredrickson Theories – Ethnic Hierarchy Theory: Some Groups In America Have Privileged Position Over Other Groups – Assimilation Theory: America Makes A Culture Conform To A Common WASP (White Anglo-Saxon Protestant) Standard – Cultural Pluralism Theory: America Blends Different Cultures Together To Form A Uniquely American Culture – Group Separatism Theory: Groups Within America Keep Themselves Separate From Other Groups
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Melting Pot Myth Hypotheses – Independent Variables: • • Language, Home Work Education A Jew from England named Israel Zangwill penned a play whose story line has long been forgotten, but whose central theme has not. His production was entitled "The Melting Pot" and its message still holds a tremendous power on the national imagination – the promise that all immigrants can be transformed into Americans, a new alloy forged in a crucible of democracy, freedom and civic responsibility. – Dependent Variable: Type Of Ethnic Relationship • • Ethnic Hierarchy Assimilation Cultural Pluralism Group Separatism In 1908, when the play opened in Washington, the United States was in the middle of absorbing the largest influx of immigrants in its history – Irish and Germans, followed by Italians and East Europeans, Catholics and Jews – some 18 million new citizens between 1890 and 1920. One Nation, Indivisible: Is It History? By William Booth Washington Post, Sunday, February 22, 1998; Page A 1 http: //www. washingtonpost. com/wp-srv/national/longterm/meltingpot/melt 0222. htm
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • You Be The Mythbuster: – Use The Data To Conduct A Hypothesis Test Of Fredrickson’s Models (Test I) – Provide Variables & Their Relationship To Each Other – Portes & Rumbauthow Study (1992) • Interview Haitians, Cubans, West Indians, Mexicans & Vietnamese In South Florida & South California – Used Hyphenated Categories; Few Chose “American” – Which Of Fredrickson’s Models Does This Evidence Support? Why? 12% Immigrants With Grad Degrees; 8% Natives With Grad Degrees 33% Immigrants Have No HS Degree; 16. 5% Natives Have No HS Degree 6% Immigrants On Welfare; 3% Of Natives On Welfare 75% In Miami Speak Language Other Than English At Home, 67% Not Proficient In English 40% In NYC Speak Language Other Than English At Home, 20% Not Proficient In English
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Melting Pot Hypothesis Test II – Which Of Fredrickson’s Models Does This Evidence Support? Why? • Raul Reyes, USA Today Column April 2007 The Great American Melting Pot http: //www. school-house-rock. com/Grea. html http: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=32 l 3 s. TFRF X 8 – Population and Development Review 2006 Article: 96% Of Chicanos Prefer To Speak English In Their Homes, Even In Border http: //blogs. usatoday. com/oped/2007/04/post_20. html Areas – Pew Center Polling Studies http: //www. popcouncil. org/PDR_Linguistic. Life. Expectancy. pdf Question: Is The Goal Of Teaching English To The Children Of Immigrant Families Very Important? http: //pewhispanic. org/files/factsheets/20. pdf
American Experience Melting Pot Myth The Economics of Crime in America Levitt & Dubner “Why Do Drug Dealers Still Live With Their Moms? ”
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Why Do Drug Dealers Still Live With Their Moms? – What Is “Conventional Wisdom, ” According To J. K. Galbraith? How Does It Fit With Our Discussion Of Myths In American Experience? – How Does This Apply To Mitch Snyder and Mc. D’s? – How Did Sudhir Venkatesh Study Drug Syndicates? What Did He Find? How Is This Similar Or Different To A Pharmaceutical Company? – What Was The Role Of Crack Cocaine? http: //www. p 212121. com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/mcdonalds_billions. png
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • “The Big Dance” – Levitt & Dubner Liken The Drug Trade To A Massive Sports Tournament (Like March Madness) • How Are They Similar? • How Might The Drug Trade Story Reflect The Debate Over Income & Earnings In America? • What Would Alger & Dalton Say?
American Experience Melting Pot Myth The Economics of Crime in America Levitt & Dubner “Where Have All The Criminals Gone”
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Where Have All The Criminals Gone? – What Were Some Of The Factors Cited By Experts As Leading To The Drop In Crime? – What Enabled The Authors To Reject These Explanations For The Crime Drop? – What Did The Authors Find As An Explanation For The Drop In Crime? – How Does Romania Play A Role In The Analysis? What Happened There In 1989, And Why? – How Might A The Same Factor Have Boosted Crime In America?
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Fact Checking Freakonomics – Do The Data Support Levitt & Dubner’s Argument? – What Does The Data About People’s Perception Of Crime Reveal? http: //free-pr-online. com/us-crime-figureswhy-the-drop/3612 http: //www. publicagenda. org/files/charts/ pcc_crime_rate. png
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Race & Population Concerns – Levitt & Dubner Conclude A Relationship Between Demography And Crime. – Critics (Liberal & Conservative) Tend To Find The Answer To Be Race-Based. – What Does The Data On Crime & Race Reveal? http: //www. criminalsearches. com/stats/ethnicity. aspx
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Race & Population Concerns – Levitt & Dubner Claim Their Findings Apply, Regardless Of Race & Ethnicity. – Does This Population Graph Support Or Oppose Their Findings?
American Experience Melting Pot Myth The Myth of The Color-Blind Media Visual Portfolio, Harris & Carbado, Hsu
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Visual Portfolio: “Reading Images Of The Melting Pot” – What Is The Overall Message That These Pictures Are Trying To Communicate? – What Is The Significance Of The Sign On Page 440, And Who Is Facing The Sign? – What Do The Signs Mean (Pg. 445) – Who Is Featured On Page 446? Why Is That Significant? What Role Did He Play In The 2008 Election? – What Messages Does This Image Provide? http: //www. fresno. k 12. ca. us/divdept/sscience/images/melting. Pot. jpeg
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Cheryl I. Harris & Devon W. Carbado “Loot Or Find: Fact Or Frame? – How Do The Authors Frame The Response To Hurricane Katrina, And The Issue Of Race? – What Did The Media Focus On In Their Hurricane Katrina Coverage? How Did This Deal With The “Old” Issues Of Race? – What Do The Authors Mean By “Black People Are Both Visible…And Invisible? ” – You Be The Mythbuster: Media Analysis • Is Their Analysis A Representative Sample? Analyze The Fox News Report In The Context Of Harris And http: //www. spike. com/video/geraldo-rivera/2678976 Carbado’s Article.
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • A Test Of A Tale Of Two Countries – Earthquake In Haiti • How Many Google Hits Are There For “Looting + Haiti? ” – Earthquake In Japan • How Many Google Hits Are There For “Why No Looting In Japan? ” – Was There Looting In Japan? http: //caffertyfile. blogs. cnn. com/2011/03 /15/why-is-there-no-looting-in-japan/ http: //www. suntimes. com/news/steinberg/4421028 -452/butthere-was-looting-in-japan. html – How Does This Argument Relate To The Harris & Carbado “Loot vs. Find” Debate? http: //prof 77. files. word press. com/2011/06/kat rina_looting_vs_findin g. jpg
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Hua Hsu: “The End Of White America” – Why Do You Feel Hsu Chose To Begin Her Article In The Era She Chose? – When Are Whites Expected To Be A Majority-Minority (Plurality)? How Soon Will It Be For Your Age? – How Has The Meaning Of “Whiteness” Changed Over Time (From Hsu’s Article Introduction)? – What Independent Variables Have Facilitated This Change? – How Have Whites Responded To These Changes? What Factors Have Produced Different Responses? One Nation, Indivisible: Is It History? By William Booth Washington Post, Sunday, February 22, 1998; Page A 1
American Experience Melting Pot Myth • Media Analysis – Go To Your Facebook Friends Page (Don’t Change Anything) – Construct A Pie Chart Of Race & Ethnicity Of Your Friends • • • White African-American Hispanic Asian-American Mix Other Watch The Video Clip. What Is Eddie Murphy Mocking? – Do The Results Surprise You? http: //www. yourdailymedia. com/post/1135165470/White_Eddie_Murphy http: //www. snotr. com/video/422