All Hands Meeting Opening Talk UCSD La Jolla

All Hands Meeting Opening Talk UCSD La Jolla, CA January 27, 2001

The Emerging Brilliant Cloud A Mobile Internet Powered by a Planetary Computer • Wireless Access--Anywhere, Anytime • Broadband to the Home and Small Businesses • Vast Increase in Internet End Points – Embedded Processors – Sensors and Actuators – Information Appliances • Highly Parallel Light Waves Through Fiber • Emergence of a Distributed Planetary Computer – Storage everywhere – Scalable computing power “The all optical fibersphere in the center finds its complement in the wireless ethersphere on the edge of the network. ” --George Gilder

The Institute Management • • Larry Smarr (UCSD), Institute Director Ron Graham (UCSD), Institute Chief Scientist Ramesh Rao, Director, UCSD Division Peter Rentzepis, Director, UCI Division • Stephanie Sides, Institute Director of Communications • Bob Conn, Bill Parker, Steering Committee Co-Chairs • Phil Smith, Forest Baskett, External Advisory Board Co-Chairs

A Broad Partnership Response from the Private Sector Akamai Boeing Broadcom AMCC CAIMIS Compaq Conexant Copper Mountain Emulex Enterprise Partners VC Entropia Ericsson Global Photon IBM Idea. Edge Ventures Intersil Irvine Sensors Leap Wireless Litton Industries Med. Expert Merck Microsoft Computers Communications Software Sensors Biomedical Startups Venture Firms Mission Ventures NCR Newport Corporation Orincon Panoram Technologies Printronix QUALCOMM Quantum R. W. Johnson Pharmaceutical RI SAIC Sci. Frame Seagate Storage Silicon Wave Sony STMicroelectronics Sun Microsystems Tera. Burst Networks Texas Instruments UCSD Healthcare The Unwired Fund Web. Ex

Elements of the Cal -(IT)2 Industrial Partnerships • Endowed Chairs for Professors • Start-Up Support for Young Faculty • Graduate Student Fellowships • Research and Academic Professionals • Sponsored Research Programs • Equipment Donations for Cal-(IT)2 and Campus • Named Laboratories in new Institute Buildings • Pro Bono Services and Software

San Diego Supercomputer Center Cal(IT)2 Research & Infrastructure Partner • Areas of Strength & Leadership for Initial Interactions between Cal(IT)2 and Clusters Networking and Wireless Phil Papadopoulos, Frank Dwyer, Ronn Ritke, kc claffy, Hans-Werner Braun Data Mining/Metadata/AI Chaitan Baru, Reagan Moore, Tony Fountain Enviroinformatics/Observing Systems Alison Withey Visualization/GIS/Augmented Reality Mike Bailey, John Moreland Computing and Portals Jay Boisseau, Mary Thomas, Allan Snavely Core IT Infrastructure and Integration Mike Vildibill, Frank Dwyer, Phil Andrews, Phil P. Computer Security Infrastructure Tom Perrine Education/Outreach Ann Redelfs, Kim Baldridge, Theresa Boisseau Bioinformatics/Digitally Enabled Med. / Comp. Chemistry/Biology Management John Wooley, Phil Bourne, Shankar Subramaniam, Mark Ellisman, Mike Gribskov, Kim Baldridge Peter Arzberger, Anke Kamrath, Phil Papadopoulos, Chaitan Baru, Alison Withey

Complex Problems Require a New Research and Education Framework 220 UCSD & UCI Faculty Working in Multidisciplinary Teams With Students, Industry, and the Community www. calit 2. net

Endpoints of the New Internet • Potential Near Term Cross Cutting Projects – Create a Prototype of Integrated Sensor, Wireless, Battery, GPS – Identify What Sensor Types are Ready for Deployment – Set up Optical Switching Evaluation Facility – Define Institute Clean Rooms and Instruments – Begin Wireless Integration of Biosensors • Potential Long Range Basic Research – Architecture and Design Tools for Wireless “Lab on a Chip” – Integration of DNA Arrays with Chemical and Physical Sensors – Develop Team for Quantum Computing and Communications – New Concepts for Ultra Long Life Power Sources for Field Devices – Privacy and Information Security Policies for Access to Data Note this Theme Title isn’t the Right Set of Words Needs to Include More M&D and Photonics

Gradually Our Bodies Will Move “On-Line” Example: Israeli Video Pill Wireless Colonoscopy www. givenimaging. com

Cal -(IT)2 Researchers Will Focus on Embedded Intelligence “System Chips” Wireless RTOS Applications sensors Reconf. Logic Processors Memory Protocol Processors Protocol Stacks Network Transport Data Link Physical RF DSP So. C Design Methodologies Sw/Silicon/MEMS Implementation Source: Sujit Dey, UCSD ECE • Now: – Develop MEMS Prototype for Coupling Sensors into So. C – Create So. C Design Methodologies • In Ten Years: – The Big: eg. , Terabit Optical Core, Gigabit Wireless, . . . – The Small: eg. , Pervasive Selfpowered Sensor “Motes” – The Cheap: eg. , One-Cent Radios Source: Rajesh Gupta, UCI Center for Embedded Computer Systems

Nanotechnology Is Becoming Essential for Photonics Source: UCSD Ultrafast and Nanoscale Optics Group, Shaya Fainman

Possible Multiple Qubit Quantum Computer • 500 nm SEM picture of posts fabricated at the Cornell Nanofabrication Facility – PI John Goodkind (UCSD Physics) & Roberto Panepucci of the CNF • • Electrons Floating over Liquid He One Electron per Gold Post NSF ITR PROGRAM CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY/ UCSD/MICHIGAN STATE

Nanotechnology Blurs the Distinction Between Biology and Physics 50 nanometers IBM Quantum Corral Iron Atoms on Copper Human Rhinovirus

Architecting the Living Laboratories • Potential Near Term Cross Cutting Projects – Develop Plan for Wireless/Optical Grids on and Between Campuses – Deploy Several High Bandwidth Wireless Internet Systems – Architecture Planning for Smart House, Sixth College – Define Telecom, IT Needs for Arts Performance Spaces – Artificial Intelligence Technology Watch – Policy and Comm. /CS Study of Spectrum Interference in Unlicensed Regime • Potential Long Term Basic Research – Integrate Theoretical and Measurement Approaches to Scalable Networks – Wireless Software Extensions of the Grid – New Highly Scalable Algorithms for Bioinformatics – Security and Authentication for Wireless Internets – Quality of Service in Wireless Internet – Data Structures to Support Biological and Environmental Sciences – Emergence of Mass Markets from Wireless Internet and Home Broadband

The UCSD “Living Laboratory”— Fiber, Wireless, Compute, Data, Software • Commodity Internet, Internet 2 • High-speed WAN (OC 48+) • Link UCSD and UCI SDSC • High-speed optical core • 8 Gigabit now • 80 Gigabit in 18 months • 1 Terabit in 36 Months CS Eng. / Cal-(IT)2 Hosp Med Chem • Campus Wireless SIO ½ Mile Source: Phil Papadopoulos

Augmented Reality Requires Overlaying the Physical and Cyber Realities Source: Virginia Tech/Univ. Illinois, MIT, Univ Washington, UCSD

Cal-(IT)2 Will Pioneer Links Between Art, Technology, & Science “UCSD ”

Web Interface to Grid Computing The NPACI Grid. Port Architecture 802. 11 b Wireless Interactive Access to: • State of Computer • Job Status • Application Codes

Bridging Internet Data Collection and Theoretical Scaling Analysis • Network Graph Theory 100, 000 nodes Colored by Node IP Address Bill Cheswick, Lucent Bell Labs and Hal Burch, CMU – – Sparse Clustered Hierarchical Power Laws • Goal – – IT First Principles Quantitative Laws Verify Against Reality Use for Optimal Design Fan Chung Graham, UCSD www. caida. org/projects/internetatlas/gallery/

Instrumenting the High Tech Coast • • Potential Near Term Cross Cutting Projects – Create a GIS Database of the Region – Existing Sensor Census and Integration of Their Data Streams – Build a Prototype Control Room for Data Fusion, Analysis, & Visualization – Field and Lab Tests of “Smart Bridges” Concepts – Establish Instrumented Traffic Probe Fleet – Develop Learning Platform Courses Using Realtime Data and GIS Potential Long Term Basic Research – Adapt Earth Movement GPS Algorithms to Vehicle Tracking – Develop Software and System Architecture for AUTONET – Use Sensor Net Simulations to Optimize Systems of Sensors – Create a Coastal Biological Detection Sensor. Net – Policy and Management of Environmental and Civil Infrastructure Systems

Cal-(IT)2 Will Bring the Southern High Tech Coast into Cyberspace • Partnering with: – UCSD SDSC – UCSD SIO – UCI ITS UCI Huntington Beach • Add Wireless Sensor Array • Build GIS Data • Focus on: High Tech Coast UCSD Mission Bay San Diego Bay – – – Pollution Water Cycle Earthquakes Bridges Traffic Policy

The High Performance Wireless Research and Education Network • Cal-(IT)2 Will Build on This Pioneering Experiment • Add New Science Sensor Arrays • Instrument Civil Infrastructure • Try Out New Wireless Technologies • Data Analysis NSF Funded PI, Hans-Werner Braun, SDSC Co-PI, Frank Vernon, SIO 45 mbps Duplex Backbone • Outreach and Education

The Wireless Internet Adds Bio-Chemical-Physical Sensors to the Grid • From Experiments to Wireless Infrastructure • Scripps Institution of Oceanography San Diego Supercomputer Center Cal-(IT)2 • • • Source: John Orcutt, SIO Building on Pioneering Work of Hans-Werner Braun & Frank Vernon

The Wireless Internet Will Improve the Safety of California’s 25, 000 Bridges New Bay Bridge Tower with Lateral Shear Links Cal-(IT)2 Will Develop and Install Wireless Sensor Arrays Linking Orange and San Diego County Bridges to Crisis Management Control Rooms Combined Efforts of UCI and UCSD