AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Renewable Energy Policy and Development in Nepal Dr. Govind Raj Pokharel Executive Director September 24, 2008
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Government of Nepal Declared F/Y 2008/09 Alternative Energy Year
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Policy Trend and AEPC n n Importance of Alternative Energy Technologies was recognized during the 7 th Plan Period (1987 -1992) The development of the Energy Sector was given special priority during the 8 th Plan (1993 -1998). Objective was to reduce the growing gap between urban and rural areas Establishment of AEPC as Government Body (1996) 3
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Introduction - AEPC n National Executing Agency - RE programmes and Projects. n Government institution under Mo. EST- semi autonomous status. n Mandate: Promotion and development of RETs: Mini/Micro hydro power up to 1000 k. W, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, Biomass Energy (biogas), Geothermal Energy, Energy Efficiency!
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal n Objective of AEPC establishment • • • to popularise and promote the use of alternative/renewable energy technology to raise the living standard of the rural people, to protect the environment and to develop the commercially viable alternative energy industries in the country 5
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal n Vision of AEPC "An institution recognised as a regional/ international example of promoting large-scale use of renewable energy and a national focal point for resource mobilisation" 6
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Policy Trend and AEPC n n 1. 2. One of the main objectives in 9 th plan was to promote large Scale promotion of RETs for Poverty alleviation Objectives of 10 th Plan: Promote and disseminate RETs as the powerful mean to enhance the livelihoods of the rural people for the poverty alleviation (increase purchasing capability) Reduce the consumption of traditional energy sources 7
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Approach of RET promotion • Demand driven programme • Involvement of Community, Local Bodies (DDCs/VDCs) and NGOs-promotion and quality control • Private sector responsible for manufacturing, supply, installation and after sale services of the RETs system • Govt. ’ technical support in terms of training, information, guidelines and quality assurance • Collaboration with NGOs, Local Bodies and academic institutions
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal AEPC & Its Programs Mobilization, Capacity Building, Subsidy and Capacity Building Private Sector Promoting Agencies (Gos, NGOs, INGOs) RET Supply Demand & Investment Consumer
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Roles and Responsibilities of AEPC n n n n Short, medium and long term policy and plan formulation Monitoring and Evaluation Promotion of RET Development Programmes; Standardisation, Quality Assurance and Monitoring Chanelise Subsidy and Financial Assistance Co-ordination of (I)NGOs and Private Sector and Strengthening Organisation working in RET. 10
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Government’s Strategy n n n Emphasis will be given for locally available resources and skills Priority will be given to programmes which are aimed at the integrated implementation for supporting the social, economic and environmental sustainability. Subsidy policy will be revised as per need in order to increase the access of rural households/communities to rural energy technology and provide maximum benefit to them 11
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Existing Policies n n Renewable Energy Subsidy Arrangement and RE Subsidy Delivery Mechanism introduced and implemented Rural Energy Policy, 2006 Tax and VAT Exemption Biogas Credit Unit n Credit Support for the Biogas Plant Installation
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Financial Incentives/ Promotional Measures n n n Subsidy Based on capacity installed and HH benefited Subsidy Delivery to users thru private companies by deducting from the system cost Prospective manpower needed to private sectors are trained on Govt. cost Tax and VAT Exemption in import of system/components Biogas Credit Unit n Credit Support for the Biogas Plant Installation
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Physical Progress of RETs in Nepal SN RE Type Unit Access to Electricity 1. Biogas Plants 2. Micro hydropower 3. Progress Benefited HHs 6 % Population Number 196, 000 k. W 10, 200 100, 000 Solar Home System Number 126, 780 4. Solar Tuki Number 59, 120 5. Solar Cooker/Dryer Number 1, 765 6. Improved Cook Stoves Number 278, 342 7. Improved Water Mill Number 4, 236 127, 080 Total 891, 087
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal 3 Y Interim (2007 -2010)Plan for AE SN Alternative Energy Technologies Unit Access to Electricity Target Access to Energy to HHs Additional 5 % Population 1. Biogas Plants No. 100, 000 2. Micro hydropower k. W 11, 500 1, 15, 000 3. Solar PV Home System No. 90, 000 4. Solar Tuki No. 140, 000 5. Solar Cooker/Dryer No. 1, 500 6. Improved Cook Stoves No. 300, 000 7. Improved Water Mill No. 4, 000 100, 000 Total 846, 500
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Other Plan of AEPC n n n n Sensitize all Nepalese by Celebrating Alternative Energy Year Promote Bio-fuel (Bio-diesel and Bio-ethanol) to blend in diesel and petrol ( at least 10% Ethanol) Promote Wind Energy Solar PV in urban areas and Connection to grid Promotion of biogas in urban HH based on waste Adaptive R & D on Hydrogen Energy and other technologies Promotional activities on Energy Efficiency
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Solution to Energy Crisis Cooking/Boiling/Heating n n n Household waste biogas plant/ Phuksin Biogas plant feeding agro-waste Solar Cooker Bio-briquette Solar water heater Efficient Cooking Devices 17
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Solution to Energy Crisis: Transportation n More than 23 plants found in Nepal have the oil content as high as 80% About 13, 600 k. L of resin and turpentine was produced by 12 industries and Nepal’s potential about 27, 300 k. L About 1 million Kilo-liter of bio-diesel can be produced in Nepal per year if planed and developed properly. 18
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Main Challenges in RETs n n n Lack of technical persons in the RET sector Lack of access of information to the people of the remote areas Un-affordability i. e. low income of the people to use the technology especially Dalit, Marginalized and remote areas Connecting several MHP/MMHP to mini-grid and ultimately to the grid wherever technically financially feasible Lack of coherent policy in the sector 19
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Areas needed to be focused in RET n n n Developing manufacturing base (above 100 k. W) Capacity building (Designers to installers & operators) Financing (Commercial Banks and Local Financial Institutions) End-uses/productive applications Adaptive R & D 20
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Strategies adapted recently n n Decentralization (establishment of DEEU/S in 72 DDCs) Draft 3 tier Monitoring MOUs for optimizing subsidy , integrated development Technical Capacity Building for Designing MHP system, Small Solar Home System, ICS, Wind etc 21
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal
AEPC Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Making Renewable Energy Mainstream Supply in Nepal Thank You Any Questions? ? For further information: Alternative Energy Promotion Centre Khumaltar, Lalitpur Ph- 5539390/5548468 Email: govind. pokharel@aepc. gov. np Website: www. aepcnepal. org 27
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