Advanced Placement United States History Chapter Three Four Kennedy Cohen Bailey

Advanced Placement United States History Chapter Three/Four Kennedy/Cohen/Bailey The American Pageant Lecture Outline 1

Topics: • Settling the Northern Colonies • New England: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Hampshire • Era of “Salutary Neglect” 2

Topics: • Dominion of New England • Puritan Lifestyles • The Middle Colonies: New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Pennsylvania 3

New England Colonies • Massachusetts (including Maine, Plymouth Plantation) • Connecticut • Rhode Island • New Hampshire Colonial Flag sometimes called the Flag of New England 4

Calvinism/Puritanism • • John Calvin Presbyterians Huguenots Dutch Reform Church • Puritans John Calvin Martin Luther 5

Puritanism • Predestination • Religious Schism between Anglicans and Puritans • English Puritans • Church of England 6

Puritanism • Henry VIII • Elizabeth I • Separatists • Non-Conformists Henry VIII 7

Puritan Churches Meeting House, Rhode Island, 1789 Family Pews Pulpit 8

Puritan Churches Puritan Meeting Houses Rhode Island 9

Notes: • James I (James IV) • Stuart Dynasty • Plymouth Plantation (Pilgrims) • Separatists • Mayflower Compact 10

Notes: • William Bradford • Capt. Miles Standish • Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1629 • Charles I • Mass. Charter • John Winthrop J. Winthrop 11

Notes: • Boston, Massachusetts • Great Migration • 75, 000 Puritan Refugees • 18, 000 Flee to New England • 57, 000 Flee to British West Indies 12

Image of Puritans: 1845 Portrait of Pilgrims 13

Image of Puritans: 1640 s Portrait of John Winthrop by van Dyke Details of head and hands from earlier version 14

Image of Puritans: Mason children of New England, 1670 15

Image of Puritans: Elizabeth Wensley of Boston, 1670 16

Image of Puritans: Elizabeth Freake & Mary, 1671/74 17

Image of Puritans: Lithograph of Arrest of a Salem Witch 1883 18

Image of Puritans: 19 th Century Images of Salem Witches 1876 1869 1884 19

Religion Among the Puritans • Bay Colony – Theocracy or Oligarch? • Election Day Sermons • Visible “Elect” • aka: “Saints” • Testimonials • Conversions 20

Notes: • Massachusetts General Court • Quakers • Congregationalists 21

Notes: • • Rhode Island – Roger Williams Providence, RI Baptist Church R. Williams Introduces Religious Tolerance to Rhode Island… Roger Williams 22

The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution, 1644. God requireth not an uniformity of Religion to be inacted and inforced in any civil state… true civility and Christianity may both flourish in a state or Kingdome, notwithstanding the permission of divers and contrary consciences, either of Jew or Gentile. Roger Williams 23

Notes: • 1644 – Rhode Island receives Charter from Parliament • • • Connecticut River Colony Hartford, 1635 Rev. Thomas Hooker, 1636 New Haven, 1638 Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, 1639 24

Notes: • 1623, Sir Ferdinando Gorges founds Maine • 1677, Massachusetts Bay Colony purchases Maine • 1679, Charles II grants New Hampshire separate charter as royal colony 25

New England Confederation, 1643 • Bay Colony, Plymouth Plantation, Connecticut Valley, New Haven • Maine and Rhode Island refused admission as heretic colonies 26

Dominion of New England, 1686 -1689 • Governor Sir Edmund Andros • Glorious Revolution, 1688 -89 • William and Mary, House of Orange 27

Lifestyles of Puritan New England • • Puritan Oligarchy “blue laws” Townships Covenants Town Meetings The “elect, ” or “visible elect” Testimonials Half-way Covenants, “jeremiads” 28

Roots of Democracy in Puritanism • Congregationalist form of church government • Town Meetings Norman Rockwell’s The Four Freedoms, 1943 29

Three-Prong Attack upon Puritanism 1. Social – limited land & overpopulation leads to division of families, and migration 2. Religious – decline of fervor & piety within church membership 3. Political – lost of charters and self-government 30

Salem Witchcraft Trials, 1692 31

Holland & Sweden in North America • 1609 – Dutch East India Company • Henry Hudson • 1623 – Dutch West India Company 32

• New Holland - New Amsterdam • Dutch Reform Church 33

1638 New Sweden Delaware Bay 34

Credits: • • • • • Martin Luther - http: //www. luther. de/ John Calvin - http: //www. gettysburg. edu/~s 481585/JOHNCALVINANDCALVINISM. HTML Stained Glass - http: //www. sgm. abelgratis. com/subfram. htm Henry VII - http: //tudorhistory. org/henry 8/henryholbein. jpg Rhode Island Meeting House - http: //memory. loc. gov/cgibin/ampage? coll. Id=hhphoto&file. Name=me/me 0000/me 0077/photos/browse. db&action=browse&rec. N um=0&title 2=Alna%20 Meetinghouse, %20 State%20 Rt. %20218, %20 Alna, %20 Lincoln%20 County, %20 ME& display. Type=1&item. Link=D? hh: 1: . /temp/~ammem_L 38 d: : Rhode Island Meeting Houses - http: //memory. loc. gov/cgibin/display. Photo. pl? path=/pnp/habshaer/ri/ri 0300/ri 0314/photos&top. Images=146718 pr. jpg&top. Links =146718 pv. jpg, 146718 pu. tif&title=HABS, +RI, 5 -WICK, 1 -2&display. Profile=0 James I - http: //www. britannia. com/history/monarchs/mon 46. html Mayflower - http: //meltingpot. fortunecity. com/eritrea/117/plpl/pl 2/miimypage. html John Winthrop - http: //loki. stockton. edu/~gilmorew/0 colhis/neng 09. jpg John Winthrop - http: //www. aoc. gov/cc/art/nsh/winthrop. htm http: //www. csustan. edu/english/reuben/pal/chap 1/winthrop. html Mason children - http: //www. thinker. org/fam/education/publications/guide-american/01. html Elizabeth Wensley - http: //www. ocmayflower. org/pilgrim 2. htm Elizabeth Freake & Mary http: //www. worcesterart. org/Collection/Early_American/Artists/unidentified_17 th/elizabeth_f/catalog. html Witches - http: //www. iath. virginia. edu/salem/generic. html Preaching - http: //www. 4 america. com/archives/great_awakening/ Rockwell – Town Meeting - http: //phoenix. about. com/library/blrockwell 1. htm Henry Hudson - http: //www. ianchadwick. com/hudson 1. html New Amsterdam - http: //www. nnp. org/documents/index. html New Sweden - http: //www. colonialswedes. org/History. html 35