ADJECTIVES Adjectives first and second declension -us

ADJECTIVES

Adjectives: first and second declension -us (m), -a(f), um(n) -er(m), -a(f), -um(n) bonus, a, um good integer, gra, grum malus, a, um bad whole, integrat iustus, a, um just niger, gra, grum magnus, a, um big, great black publicus, a, um public liber, ĕra, ĕrum free

Adiectiva Pluralis Singularis Masculinum Femininum Neutrum Nom. bonus bona bonum bon-i bon-ae bon-a Gen. bon-i bon-ae bon-i bon-ōrum bon-ārum bon-ōrum Dat. bon-o bon-ae bon-o bon-is Acc. bon-um bon-am bon-um bon-os bon-a Abl. bon-o bon-ā bon-o bon-is Voc. = Nom. , bon-e bon-a bon-um bon-i bon-ae bon-a

Adiectiva Pluralis Singularis Masculinum Femininum Neutrum Nom. pulcher pulchra pulchrum pulchr-i pulchr-a Gen. pulchr-i pulchr-ae pulchr-i pulchr-ōrum pulchr-ārum pulchr-ōrum Dat. pulchr-o pulchr-ae pulchr-o pulchr-is Acc. pulchr-um pulchr-am pulchr-um pulchr-os pulchr-a Abl. pulchr-o pulchr-ā pulchr-o pulchr-is Voc. = Nom. pulchr-a pulchr-um pulchr-i pulchr-ae

How are the adjectives and the nouns agreed? The gender, the number and the case should be the same! The declension of nouns and adjectives may be different! terra incognĭta collega clarus ager publicus bellum longum amīcus verus caelum serenum populus Romanus causa altĕra

Choose the right word! arbiter, tri m arbiter, iustus, a, um just lucrum, i n benefit magnus, a, um great agricŏla, ae m farmer miser, ĕra, ĕrum poor oculus, i m eye sinister, tra, trum left familia, ae f family Romanus, a, um Roman insula, ae f island magnus, a, um big nauta, ae m sailor peritus, a, um experienced humus, i f soil fructiger, ĕra, ĕrum fertile

Praesens indicativi passivi (Present passive tense) Personal endings Singularis Pluralis 1. -or -mur 2. -ris -mĭni 3. -tur -ntur

Praesens indicativi passivi Conjug I (ornāre) ation II (delēre) Persona III (scribĕre) IV (punīre) Singularis 1. ornor (orna- + ornor) 2. 3. -o = dele-or scrib-or puni-or orna-ris dele-ris scrib-ĕ-ris puni-ris orna-tur dele-tur scrib-ĭ-tur puni-tur Pluralis 1. orna-mur dele-mur scrib-ĭ-mur puni-mur 2. orna-mĭni dele-mĭni scrib-i-mĭni puni-mĭni 3. orna-ntur dele-ntur scrib-u-ntur puni-u-ntur

Infinitivus praesentis passivi Activum Passivum I. accusā-re I. accusā-ri II. delē-re II. delē-ri III. vinc-ĕre III. vinc-i IV. punī-re IV. punī-ri

Nemo debet bis punīri pro uno delīcto. No one can be twice punished for the same crime

Passive voice: agent and instrument De te fabula narratur. Clavus clavo pellitur. Subj. abl. of instrument The story applies to you. verb in passive Troia a Graecis expugnatur. Subj. abl. of agent verb in passive