ADJECTIVES Adjectives: first and second declension -us

ADJECTIVES

Adjectives: first and second declension -us (m), -a(f), um(n) bonus, a, um good malus, a, um bad iustus, a, um just magnus, a, um big, great publicus, a, um public -er(m), -a(f), -um(n) integer, gra, grum whole, integrat niger, gra, grum black liber, ĕra, ĕrum free

Adiectiva Singularis Pluralis Masculinum Femininum Neutrum Masculinu m Femininum Neutrum Nom. bonus bona bonum bon-i bon-ae bon-a Gen. bon-i bon-ae bon-i bon-ōrum bon-ārum bon-ōrum Dat. bon-o bon-ae bon-o bon-is Acc. bon-um bon-am bon-um bon-os bon-a Abl. bon-o bon-ā bon-o bon-is Voc. = Nom. , bon-e bon-a bon-um bon-i bon-ae bon-a

Adiectiva Singularis Pluralis Masculinum Femininum Neutrum Masculinu m Femininum Neutrum Nom. pulcher pulchra pulchrum pulchr-i pulchr-ae pulchr-a Gen. pulchr-i pulchr-ae pulchr-i pulchr-ōru m pulchr-āru m pulchr-ōru m Dat. pulchr-o pulchr-ae pulchr-o pulchr-is Acc. pulchr-um pulchr-am pulchr-um pulchr-os pulchr-a Abl. pulchr-o pulchr-ā pulchr-o pulchr-is Voc. = Nom. pulchr-a pulchr-um pulchr-i pulchr-ae pulchr-a

How are the adjectives and the nouns agreed ? The gender, the number and the case should be the same! The declension of nouns and adjectives may be different! terra incogn ĭta collega clarus ager publicus bellum longum amīcus verus caelum serenum populus Romanus causa altĕra

Choose the right word! arbiter, tri m arbiter , iustus, a, um just lucrum, i n benefit magnus, a, um great agric ŏ la, ae m farmer miser, ĕra, ĕrum poor oculus, i m eye sinister, tra, trum left familia, ae f family Romanus, a, um Roman insula, ae f island magnus, a, um big nauta, ae m sailor peritus, a, um experienced humus, i f soil fructiger, ĕra, ĕrum fertile

Praesens indicativi passivi ( Present passive tense ) Perso n Personal endings Singularis Pluralis 1. -or -mur 2. -ris -mĭni 3. -tur -ntur

Praesens indicativi passivi Conju gatio n I (ornāre) II (delēre) III (scribĕre) IV (punīre) Person a Singularis 1. ornor (orna- + -o = ornor) dele-or scrib-or puni-or 2. orna-ris dele-ris scrib-ĕ-ris puni-ris 3. orna-tur dele-tur scrib-ĭ-tur puni-tur Pluralis 1. orna-mur dele-mur scrib-ĭ-mur puni-mur 2. orna-mĭni dele-mĭni scrib-i-mĭni puni-mĭni 3. orna-ntur dele-ntur scrib-u-ntur puni-u-ntur

Infinitivus praesentis passivi Activum I. accusā-re II. del ē-re III. vinc-ĕre IV. punī-re Passivum I. accusā-ri II. del ē-ri III. vinc-i IV. punī-ri

Nemo debet bis pun īri pro uno delīcto. No one can be twice punished for the same crime

Passive voice: agent and instrument De te fabula narratur. The story applies to you. Clavus clavo pellitur. Subj. abl. of instrument verb in passive Troia a Graecis expugnatur. Subj. abl. of agent verb in passive