Active English Diploma Engineering Sem I English 3300002

Active English Diploma Engineering Sem I English (3300002) Active Passive Prepared by I M KHAN (Asst. Prof. in English) Om Engineering College, Junagadh. www. imkeng. wordpress. com 1 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Active / Passive • Active (કરતર ( Action done by the subject • Passive) કરમણ ( Action done by the object Example સથ ર ખરશ સથ ર બન વ દવ ર છ. (કરતર ( બન છ (કરમણ ( 2 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Please Remember 1. Identify the tense of a sentence from a verb Example: I write a letter I wrote a letter I shall write a letter Present Past Future 3 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Please Remember 2. Identify the Subject of the sentence Example: I write a letter. who writes a letter? The answer is “I”, so it’s a subject… 4 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Please Remember 3. Identify the object in the sentence Example: I write a letter what do you / I write? The answer is ‘a letter’, so it’s the object…. 5 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Keys • Verb shows you the tense of the sentence • ‘who does an action? ’ gives you the subject / doer of the action • ‘What’ is being acted upon? ’ gives you the object of the sentence. 6 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Tenses & Syntax of AV & PV Ø Simple (Present / Past / Future) • AV: S + V + Ob • PV: Ob + to be + V 3 + by + Sub. Ø Progreesive (Present / Past) • AV: S + to be + V 4 + Ob • PV: Ob + to be + being + V 3 + by + Sub. Ø Perfect (Present / Past / Future) • AV: S + to have + V 3 + Ob • PV: Ob + to have + been + V 3 + by + Sub. 7 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Verb Forms To be To have Ø Present: am / is / are Ø Present: Ø Past: was / were Ø Future will be / shall be have / has had Ø Future will have / shall have 8 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Verb Form Table Tense Present Past Future To be am is are was were will be shall be To have has had will have shall have 9 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

1. If the AV sentence is SIMPLE (Present / Past / Future) • AV object will become PV subject • Appropriate verb of ‘to be’ will come CLICK • Past participle (V 3) of root verb will come • ‘by’ as conjunction will come • AV subject will become PV object 10 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Simple Present They speak English Subject Action Verb Object is spoken AV object will become PV subject am / is / are + V 3 of RV ‘by’ + AV subject will become PV object 11 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Simple Past They spoke English Subject Action Verb Object was spoken AV object will become PV subject was/ were + V 3 of RV ‘by’ + AV subject will become PV object 12 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Simple Future They will speak English Subject Action Verb Object will be spoken AV object will become PV subject will be / shall be + V 3 of RV ‘by’ + AV subject will become PV object 13 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

1. If the AV sentence is Progressive (Present / Past) • AV object will become PV subject • Appropriate verb of ‘to be’ will come CLICK • ‘being’ will come after ‘to be’ verb • Past participle (V 3) of root verb will come • ‘by’ as conjunction will come • AV subject will become PV object 14 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Progressive Present They are speaking English Subject Action Verb Object is being spoken AV object will become PV subject am / is / are + being + V 3 of RV ‘by’ + AV subject will become PV object 15 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Progressive Past They were speaking English Subject Action Verb Object was being spoken AV object will become PV subject was / were + being + V 3 of RV ‘by’ + AV subject will become PV object 16 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

1. If the AV sentence is Perfect (Present / Past / Future) • AV object will become PV subject • Appropriate verb of ‘to have’ will come CLICK • ‘been’ will come after ‘to be’ verb • Past participle (V 3) of root verb will come • ‘by’ as conjunction will come • AV subject will become PV object 17 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Perfect Present They have spoken English Subject Action Verb Object has been spoken AV object will become PV subject have / has + been + V 3 of RV ‘by’ + AV subject will become PV object 18 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Perfect Past They had spoken English Subject Action Verb Object had been spoken AV object will become PV subject had + been + V 3 of RV ‘by’ + AV subject will become PV object 19 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Perfect Future They will have spoken English Subject Action Verb Object will have been spoken AV object will become PV subject will have / shall have + been + V 3 of RV ‘by’ + AV subject will become PV object 20 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

How will pronouns change? Active • I • We • You • They • He • She • It • • Passive by me by us by you by them by him by her by it 21 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Modal Auxiliaries will be changes as below • • • Can Could May Might Shall Should Will Would Must Has to / have to • • • Can be Could be May be Might be Shall be Should be Will be Would be Must be Has to be / have to be 22 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Modal Auxuliaries I can write a letter can be written AV object will become PV subject To be + V 3 of RV ‘by’ + AV subject will become PV object 23 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Modal Auxuliaries We have to follow rules have to be followed AV object will become PV subject To be + V 3 of RV ‘by’ + AV subject will become PV object 24 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Transitive & Intransitive Verb • Verb with ‘object’ is a transitive verb. • Verb that has no object is intransitive verb Example • He draws a picture. (transitive) What does he draw? , ‘a picture’, so it’s an object • Birds fly (intransitive) This verb ‘fly’ has no object so it’s intransitive 25 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Intransitive Sentences cannot come to passive form Sentences without objects Underlined words are not object 1. I am going to school. 1. Adverbial of place 2. Birds fly in the sky 2. Adverbial of place 3. They are coming today 3. Adverbial of frequency 4. He is going at 5 PM 4. Adverbial of time 26 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Sentence with more than one object Sentence may have more than one object. In such cases, it can be turned into passive voice in two ways using two objects each time. Example I wrote a letter to my mother. First object : a letter Second object : my mother 27 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

More than one object I wrote a letter to my mother. Ob. 1 Ob. 2 A letter My mother 28 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

WINTER 2012 (05 -01 -2013) Q. 5 (a) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. They may ban the film. We corrected the mistakes. Someone had stolen Narayan’s passport. A mechanic is repairing my car. I have written a letter to the Vice President of the Company. 6. Manners reveal character. 7. Do you expect good result? 29 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

WINTER 2012 (05 -01 -2013) Q. 5 (a) Object Subject They may ban the film The film may be banned by them 30 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

WINTER 2012 (05 -01 -2013) Q. 5 (a) Object Subject We corrected the mistakes. The mistakes were corrected by us 31 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

WINTER 2012 (05 -01 -2013) Q. 5 (a) Subject Object Someone had stolen Narayan’s passport. Narayan’s pasport had been stolen by someone 32 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

WINTER 2012 (05 -01 -2013) Q. 5 (a) Subject Object A mechanic is repairing my car. My car is being repaired by a mechanic 33 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

WINTER 2012 (05 -01 -2013) Q. 5 (a) Subject Object I have written a letter to the Vice President of the Company. A letter has been written to the vice president of the company by me 34 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

WINTER 2012 (05 -01 -2013) Q. 5 (a) Subject I have written a letter to Object the Vice President of the Company. The vice president of the company has been written a letter by me 35 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

WINTER 2012 (05 -01 -2013) Q. 5 (a) Subject Object Manners reveal character. Character is revealed by manners 36 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

WINTER 2012 (05 -01 -2013) Q. 5 (a) Subject Object Do you expect good result? Is good result expected by you? 37 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2013 05 -06 -2013 Q. 4 (c) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. The monkeys threw stones at the dogs The policeman will catch the thieves soon. The students are writing their papers now. He has forgotten a speech now. The clerk did not give him proper information. My uncle was driving a car at that time. He can secure the first position in the college. 38 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2013 05 -06 -2013 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object The monkeys threw stones at the dogs Stones were thrown at the dogs by the monkeys 39 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2013 05 -06 -2013 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object The policeman will catch the thieves soon. The thieves will soon be caught by the policeman 40 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2013 05 -06 -2013 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object The students are writing their papers now. Students’ papers are now being written by them. 41 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2013 05 -06 -2013 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object He has forgotten a speech now. A speech has now been forgotten by him 42 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2013 05 -06 -2013 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object The clerk did not give him proper information. He was not given proper information by the clerk 43 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2013 05 -06 -2013 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object The clerk did not give him proper information. Proper information was not given to him by the clerk 44 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2013 05 -06 -2013 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object My uncle was driving a car at that time. A car was being driven at that time by my uncle 45 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2013 05 -06 -2013 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object He can secure the first position in the college. The first position in the college can be secured by him. 46 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2014 13 -06 -2014 Q. 4 (c) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Valmiki wrote the Ramayana. He has published the book recently. She is making tea. They will open a new shop shortly. He can repair this machine. We should help the poor. Rama is reading a story. 47 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2014 13 -06 -2014 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object Valmiki wrote the Ramayana. The Ramayana was written by Valmiki 48 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2014 13 -06 -2014 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object He has published the book recently. The book has recently been published by him 49 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2014 13 -06 -2014 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object She is making tea. Tea is being made by her 50 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2014 13 -06 -2014 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object They will open a new shop shortly. A new shop will shortly be opened by them 51 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2014 13 -06 -2014 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object He can repair this machine. This machine can be repaired by him. 52 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2014 13 -06 -2014 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object We should help the poor. The poor should be helped by us 53 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

SUMMER 2014 13 -06 -2014 Q. 4 (c) Subject Object Rama is reading a story. A story is being read by Rama 54 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Active English (page no. 51 to 52) • • • The book is written by him. He was writing a book. Himanshu was praised by his teacher. Somebody has given him a gift. The police will catch the criminal soon. • He writes the book. • A book was being written by him. • Himanshu’s teacher praised him. • A gift has been given to him by somebody. • The criminal will soon be caught by the police. 55 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Active English (page no. 52) • • • Hema can make a cake. She is invited to the party. He will be called for an interview. Kalpesh had finished his homework before you went to his house. They are playing cricket in the ground. • A cake can be made by Hema. • They invite her to the party. • The company will call him for an interview. • Kalpesh’s homework had been finished by him before you went to his house. • Cricket is being played by them in the ground. 56 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Active English (page no. 52) • • • Columbus discovered America. The children are playing cricket in the garden now. I have written a letter to the Vice President of the Company. Police catch thieves. I was buying a doll for my daughter when you called me. • America was discovered by Columbus. • Cricket is now being played by the children in the garden. • A letter has been written by me to the Vice President of the Company. • Thieves are caught by police. • A doll was being bought by me when I was called by you. 57 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Active English (page no. 52) • • • The door should be opened You should open the by you as we feel suffocated door as we feel here. suffocated here. • The food will be cooked by her for the guests next She will cook the food for Sunday. the guests next Sunday. • New places had been I had discovered new discovered by me in Goa places in Goa before any one reached there. Manners reveal character. • Character is revealed by manners. They refused admission • Rajat was refused to Rajat. admission by them. 58 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

Active English (page no. 53) • • • I expect a good result. The girl has given a brilliant performance on the stage. Sachin hit eight sixes in the last ODI match. He can secure the first position in the exam. I am not reading a book right now. • A good result is expected by me. • A brilliant performance has been given on the stage by the girl. • Eight sixes were hit in the last ODI match by Sachin. • The first position can be secured by him in the exam. • A book is not being read now by me. 59 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN

I. M . Kh an. . 60 Active Passive for Diploma Engineering Sem I, Prepared by I M KHAN