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Act Three: The King Chooses Israel Redemption Initiated Scene One: A People for the Act Three: The King Chooses Israel Redemption Initiated Scene One: A People for the King

Genesis: Prologue to Israel’s Story § Universal period (3 -11) § Patriarchal period (12 Genesis: Prologue to Israel’s Story § Universal period (3 -11) § Patriarchal period (12 -50)

Genesis 3 -11 § Theme? § Unleashing of sin: origin, spread, effects § God’s Genesis 3 -11 § Theme? § Unleashing of sin: origin, spread, effects § God’s response: promise, judgement

Unleashing of Sin in Human Life (Gen. 4) § Goodness of creation enjoyed: family, Unleashing of Sin in Human Life (Gen. 4) § Goodness of creation enjoyed: family, cultural development § All polluted by sin: murder, misdirection of cultural activity

God’s Response: Faithful to Promise § Line from Adam to Noah § Godly line God’s Response: Faithful to Promise § Line from Adam to Noah § Godly line holding promise (Gen. 3: 15)

God’s Response: Judgement (Gen. 6 -9) § Evil strangling human life § Catastrophic flood God’s Response: Judgement (Gen. 6 -9) § Evil strangling human life § Catastrophic flood

God’s Response: Faithfulness to Promise § Noah and ark § Noahic covenant – New God’s Response: Faithfulness to Promise § Noah and ark § Noahic covenant – New start with Noah and creation – God’s purpose remains constant Noah’s Ark by Edward Hicks

Covenant § A bond § In blood § Sovereignly administered Covenant § A bond § In blood § Sovereignly administered

Nations and Rebellion § Spread of nations § Communal attempt at autonomy § God’s Nations and Rebellion § Spread of nations § Communal attempt at autonomy § God’s judgement

Abrahamic Covenant: Blessed to Be a Blessing § Universal to particular: From all nations Abrahamic Covenant: Blessed to Be a Blessing § Universal to particular: From all nations to one man § Blessing on one man, one nation § Channel of blessing to all world

Abrahamic Covenant: Blessed to Be a Blessing Abrahamic Covenant: Blessed to Be a Blessing

Theological Blueprint (cf. Gen. 18: 18) § Bless Abraham: “I will make you a Theological Blueprint (cf. Gen. 18: 18) § Bless Abraham: “I will make you a great nation. ” § Bless all nations on earth ‘What we are being offered in these few verses is a theological blueprint for the redemptive history of the world. ’ - W. Dumbrell

Curse and Blessing § 5 -fold curse of Gen. 3 -11 § 5 -fold Curse and Blessing § 5 -fold curse of Gen. 3 -11 § 5 -fold blessing of Gen. 12: 2 -3 § Through Abraham God will reverse the curse of sin

Abrahamic Covenant § Gen. 12: Promise § Gen. 15: Covenant established § Gen. 17: Abrahamic Covenant § Gen. 12: Promise § Gen. 15: Covenant established § Gen. 17: Covenant confirmed

Isaac, Jacob, Joseph § Promises of covenant repeated to each patriarch § God’s work Isaac, Jacob, Joseph § Promises of covenant repeated to each patriarch § God’s work in sinful family § El Shaddai remains faithful Joseph Overseer of the Pharaoh's Granaries by Lawrence Alma-Tadema

Exodus: Formation of a People § Israel formed by a mighty act of redemption Exodus: Formation of a People § Israel formed by a mighty act of redemption (1 -18) § Israel bound to God in covenant (19 -24) § God comes to dwell with his people (25 -40)

Israel Formed by a Mighty Act of Redemption § Growth of nation of Israel Israel Formed by a Mighty Act of Redemption § Growth of nation of Israel § Bondage § God raises up mediator (Moses) § Reveals himself as YHWH

Redemption § By mighty acts of judgement – Against Egyptian gods (Ex. 12: 12) Redemption § By mighty acts of judgement – Against Egyptian gods (Ex. 12: 12) – Against Pharaoh § By blood of lamb (Passover) § Celebration of redemption (Ex. 15)

Israel is Bound to God in Covenant § To Mount Sinai Israel is Bound to God in Covenant § To Mount Sinai

To Mount Sinai (Ex. 19: 4) § You saw what I did to Egypt To Mount Sinai (Ex. 19: 4) § You saw what I did to Egypt § I carried you on eagle’s wings § I brought you to myself

Israel is Bound to God in Covenant § To Mount Sinai § Call of Israel is Bound to God in Covenant § To Mount Sinai § Call of covenant

Call of Covenant § Treasured possession, priestly kingdom, holy nation § Election to privilege Call of Covenant § Treasured possession, priestly kingdom, holy nation § Election to privilege and service § Display, showcase people § For the sake of the nations

‘The history of Israel from this point on is in reality merely a commentary ‘The history of Israel from this point on is in reality merely a commentary upon the degree of fidelity with which Israel adhered to this Sinai-given vocation. ’ -W. Dumbrell

Israel is Bound to God in Covenant § To Mount Sinai § Call of Israel is Bound to God in Covenant § To Mount Sinai § Call of covenant § Ancient Near Eastern background for covenant

Ancient Near Eastern Background § Ex. 19 -24: Form of Covenant document § Ancient Ancient Near Eastern Background § Ex. 19 -24: Form of Covenant document § Ancient Near Eastern covenants in Hittite and Egyptian empires

Covenant § God is Great King § Israel subject people § All of Israel’s Covenant § God is Great King § Israel subject people § All of Israel’s life subject to God’s rule § Law

Law § God’s rule over all of life § Return to creational intention § Law § God’s rule over all of life § Return to creational intention § Good news! Life to the full! § Display to nations

Details of Law § Ex. 20: Ten Commandments – General stipulations – Israel’s relation Details of Law § Ex. 20: Ten Commandments – General stipulations – Israel’s relation to God (1 -4) – Israel’s relation to each other (6 -10) § Ex. 20 -22: Detailed stipulations

Israel is Bound to God in Covenant § To Mount Sinai § Call of Israel is Bound to God in Covenant § To Mount Sinai § Call of covenant § Ancient Near Eastern background § Covenant ceremony

God Prepares to Indwell Israel § Instructions for Tabernacle (25 -31) § Israel unworthy God Prepares to Indwell Israel § Instructions for Tabernacle (25 -31) § Israel unworthy of God’s presence (32 -34) § God indwells Israel on basis of love (35 -40)

Leviticus: Living with a Holy God § Repairing the broken covenant § Sacrifices and Leviticus: Living with a Holy God § Repairing the broken covenant § Sacrifices and offerings § Ceremonial law § Feasts

Numbers: Journeying to the Land § Signs of emerging greatness § God’s testing – Numbers: Journeying to the Land § Signs of emerging greatness § God’s testing – Provision – Leadership – Protection § Israel’s disobedience and unbelief § God’s judgement and faithfulness

Deuteronomy: On the Borders of the Land § Sermon One: God’s faithfulness to Israel Deuteronomy: On the Borders of the Land § Sermon One: God’s faithfulness to Israel (1: 6 -4: 40) § Sermon Two: God’s covenant law (4: 44 -28) § Sermon Three: Options for future (29 -30)

Covenant Structure God (King) WORD Promise Command Warning f belie n u Death Destruction Covenant Structure God (King) WORD Promise Command Warning f belie n u Death Destruction Curse d obey is faith obey Life Prosperity Blessing

Act Three: The King Chooses Israel Redemption Initiated Scene Two: A Land for His Act Three: The King Chooses Israel Redemption Initiated Scene Two: A Land for His People

Joshua: The Gift of the Land § The Lord leads Israel to the land Joshua: The Gift of the Land § The Lord leads Israel to the land (1 -5: 12) § The Lord gives Israel the land (5: 13 -12)

Joshua: The Gift of the Land § The Lord leads Israel to the land Joshua: The Gift of the Land § The Lord leads Israel to the land (1 -5: 12) § The Lord gives Israel the land (5: 13 -12) § The Lord allocates the land (13 -22)

Joshua: The Gift of the Land § The Lord leads Israel to the land Joshua: The Gift of the Land § The Lord leads Israel to the land (1 -5: 12) § The Lord gives Israel the land (5: 13 -12) § The Lord allocates the land (13 -22) § The Lord renews the covenant (23, 24)

The Land: The Lord’s Gift (Josh. 21: 43 -45) § Conquest: Lord’s work § The Land: The Lord’s Gift (Josh. 21: 43 -45) § Conquest: Lord’s work § The Lord leads Israel into the land (Josh. 3, 4) § The Lord comes as commander (5: 13 -15) § The Lord brings down Jericho (6) § The Lord gives victory (9 -12)

Covenant Structure God (King) WORD Promise Command Warning f belie n u Death Destruction Covenant Structure God (King) WORD Promise Command Warning f belie n u Death Destruction Curse d obey is faith obey Life Prosperity Blessing

Covenant Options on Land § Jericho: Blessing on faith/obedience § Ai: Curse on unbelief/disobedience Covenant Options on Land § Jericho: Blessing on faith/obedience § Ai: Curse on unbelief/disobedience § Mt. Ebal (Josh. 8: 30 -35) § Shechem (24)

‘Holy War’ § Why complete destruction? § Judgement on wicked nations (Gen. 15: 16) ‘Holy War’ § Why complete destruction? § Judgement on wicked nations (Gen. 15: 16) § Danger of idolatry § God’s redemptive beachhead

Judges: Failure to be Display People § Israel fails to take land (Ju. 1) Judges: Failure to be Display People § Israel fails to take land (Ju. 1) § Covenant court case (2: 1 -5) § Judgement pronounced: Cycles (2: 11 -23)

Cycles of Judgement distress cries out oppression deliverer anger rest sin Cycles of Judgement distress cries out oppression deliverer anger rest sin

Judges: Failure to be Display People § Israel fails to take land (Ju. 1) Judges: Failure to be Display People § Israel fails to take land (Ju. 1) § Covenant court case (2: 1 -5) § Judgement pronounced: Cycles (2: 11 -23) § Cycles elaborated historically (3 -16) § Corruption illustrated (17 -21)

Samuel: Israel Transformed into a Kingdom § The need for a king § God’s Samuel: Israel Transformed into a Kingdom § The need for a king § God’s kind of king § Saul rules unfaithfully § David rules faithfully

A Faithful King… § Establishes temple life of Israel § Defeats Israel’s enemies § A Faithful King… § Establishes temple life of Israel § Defeats Israel’s enemies § Enforces obedience of law

Davidic Covenant § Kingship grafted on to Abrahamic covenant § David’s failure § Hope Davidic Covenant § Kingship grafted on to Abrahamic covenant § David’s failure § Hope for a future descendant of David

Kings: Covenant Failure § Solomon begins his rule wisely § Solomon establishes the temple Kings: Covenant Failure § Solomon begins his rule wisely § Solomon establishes the temple in Zion § The kingdom is rent in two

Kings: Covenant Failure § Solomon begins his rule wisely § Solomon establishes the temple Kings: Covenant Failure § Solomon begins his rule wisely § Solomon establishes the temple in Zion § The kingdom is rent in two § Elijah and Elisha confront an unfaithful Israel § Israel’s slide into disaster and exile

Why Did This Happen? § Covenant rebellion and God’s judgement § Led by unfaithful Why Did This Happen? § Covenant rebellion and God’s judgement § Led by unfaithful kings § Rejected prophets

God’s Judgement § Israel deported by Assyria (722 BC) § Judah exiled by Babylon God’s Judgement § Israel deported by Assyria (722 BC) § Judah exiled by Babylon (586 BC) § The End? § Note of hope: Jehoiachin released

Prophetic Hope for Future § God’s purpose will prevail § New covenant, kingdom § Prophetic Hope for Future § God’s purpose will prevail § New covenant, kingdom § Through a Messiah § Israel gathered and purified § Nations drawn to Israel

Ezra and Nehemiah: Israel Returns to the Land § 539 BC: Cyrus allows Israel Ezra and Nehemiah: Israel Returns to the Land § 539 BC: Cyrus allows Israel to return § Zerubbabel rebuilds temple § Ezra reforms people § Nehemiah rebuilds city walls

End of Act Three End of Act Three