ACQUISITION R E F O R M By Japan Defense Agency May, 1996 Establishment of Acquisition Reform Committee (ARC) in JDA June, 1998 ARC Final Report April, 1999 Defense Procurement Reform(DPR) Report by JDA
ARC Final Report (June, 1998) Ⅰ Measures to be implemented corresponding to the phase of equipment life-cycle (a) Research and Development phase (b) Procurement phase (c) Maintenance and Repair phase Ⅱ Measures to be implemented as a whole of the life-cycle of equipment (a) Simplify the government procurement procedures (b) Making efforts to reduce costs in industries (c) Promotion of CALS
Fig. 1 Cost Reduction in the phase of R&D [Price per a group at the New medium-range surface to air missile stage of mass-production] At the beginning of R&D 68. 3 Division-integrated communication system FY 2000 → 59. 9 bil. Yen [Total value(7 sets)] Current system 47. 7 Improved system → 40. 6 bil. Yen [value per a year] Small armored vehicle FY 1994 3. 5 FY 2000 → 3. 2 bil. Yen
Fig. 2 The Ratio of Competitive Contracts and Non-Competitive Contracts On the base of fiscal amount (%) Competitive contract (Open Bid and Limited Bid) (Right Scale) 90 80 FY 1999 20 10 Non-competitive contract (Sole Source Contract) (Left Scale) 1998 (%) 2000
Fig. 3 Unit Price of Major Equipment (mil. yen) Price in FY 1997 774 Type-90 Tank Price in FY 2000 681 26, 712( FY 1998) 4, 600 ton DD(Hull) 24, 413 Intermediate-level Jet trainer(T-4)(air frame) 1, 484 1, 444 Multi-purpose helicopter( UH-1 J)(air frame) 899 677 154 CH-47 IRAN(air frame) 143
Fig. 4 Total Number of Defense Specifications(DSPs) and National Defense Standards(NDSs) Number 5, 000 DSPs ~~~~ NDSs 2, 000 1, 500 (estimated) 1, 000 500 1972・・・ 1987・・・ 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 FY
Fig. 5 The Relation between ISOs and DSPs (1987) ISO 9001(9002) (1982) DSP Z 9001(9002) (1997,1998) DSP Z 9005(9006) (mini DSPs) A Contractor Can Choose either DSP Z 9001(9002) or ISO 9001 (9002) + DSP Z 9005(9006) +