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A Proposal for Program Expansion In Kenya A Proposal for Program Expansion In Kenya

Jhpiego in Kenya Jhpiego in Kenya

Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Epidemiological Transition Communicable Disease Chronic Communicable Diseases (TB, HIV) Chronic Noncommunicable Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) Epidemiological Transition Communicable Disease Chronic Communicable Diseases (TB, HIV) Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases (CVD) Cardiomyopathy • Causative factors observed in Africans: – “Burnt-out” untreated hypertension – Infection and myocarditis – Autoimmune mechanisms – Iron overload & other metabolic factors – Genetic factors – Nutritional deficiency – Pregnancy

Etiology of Cardiac Effects of HIV/AIDS • HIV directly affecting the heart • Opportunistic Etiology of Cardiac Effects of HIV/AIDS • HIV directly affecting the heart • Opportunistic infections or treatment/prophylaxis of opportunistic infections • Effects of Highly Active Anti-retroviral Therapy (HAART) on the heart • Non-HIV cardiac risk factors (such as Diabetes Mellitus or Hypertension • Mode of acquisition of HIV (intravenous drug use related complications)

Objective • Innovation through expansion of CDC Education Expansion Program centered on HIV/AIDS • Objective • Innovation through expansion of CDC Education Expansion Program centered on HIV/AIDS • Target primary care facilities for widespread and long-term impacts • Include cardiovascular disease focus to expand awareness of prevention and treatment

Business Plan Begin Cardiovascular Center Year 4: Cardiac Unit Continue original process YES Year Business Plan Begin Cardiovascular Center Year 4: Cardiac Unit Continue original process YES Year 1: Research & Development Integrating Programs Year 2: Cardiac Unit Begin treating patients NO Year 3: Evaluate Cardiac Unit Is it effective?

Research & Development • Month 1 - 4 • Research proper/effective procedures • Month Research & Development • Month 1 - 4 • Research proper/effective procedures • Month 5 - 12 • Educational outreach to health care work force • Doctors training volunteers

CDC Pre-service Education Strengthening • Integrate, strengthen, and train faculty cardiovascular disease into curricula CDC Pre-service Education Strengthening • Integrate, strengthen, and train faculty cardiovascular disease into curricula • Assist in initiating training of health care providers in the curricula • Develop procedures for quality assurance in training

Cardiac Unit • Month 1 - 4 – Complete cardiac unit setup • Month Cardiac Unit • Month 1 - 4 – Complete cardiac unit setup • Month 5 – 12 – Begin taking in patients http: //foundationforglobalchange. wordpress. com/about/ http: //www. gereports. com/healthcare-in-kenya-designing-rural-tech-from-the-ground-up/

Innovative Technology Innovative Technology

Evaluation of Cardiac Unit • Effectiveness • Patient Analysis • Meeting Goals • Medical Evaluation of Cardiac Unit • Effectiveness • Patient Analysis • Meeting Goals • Medical Research Funding http: //www. flickr. com/photos/cimmyt/5241684685/

Decision on Evaluation • Community Funding • Continue Research & Development Decision on Evaluation • Community Funding • Continue Research & Development

Annual Budget - Year 1 Unit Construction Educational Seminar Biosignia Know Your Number™ Logistical Annual Budget - Year 1 Unit Construction Educational Seminar Biosignia Know Your Number™ Logistical Aesthetics Furniture & Fixtures Instruments & Equipments Annual Running Cost Legal Procedure & Insurance Total Cost of Year 1 USD $ 335, 000. 00 19, 200. 00 8, 982. 0 288, 000. 00 96, 000. 00 865, 000. 00 192, 000. 00 1, 500, 000. 00 $ 3, 304, 182. 00

Annual Budget – Year 2 Labor Costs (set up) Educational Seminar EKG Machine (2) Annual Budget – Year 2 Labor Costs (set up) Educational Seminar EKG Machine (2) Biosignia Know Your Number™ Marketing (Brochures & Info Flyers) Medical Patient Funding Cardiac Lab Cardiac Monitor (NIBP) 30 Centralized Monitor Cardiac Fowler Bed Other Materials Total Cost of Year 2 USD $ 3, 000. 00 19, 200. 00 230, 000. 00 8, 982. 00 160, 000. 00 3, 000. 00 575, 000. 00 57, 500. 00 2, 000. 00 15, 000. 00 4, 000. 00 $ 4, 074, 682. 00

Annual Budget – Year 3 & 4 Year 3 Biosignia Know Your Number™ Educational Annual Budget – Year 3 & 4 Year 3 Biosignia Know Your Number™ Educational Seminar Evaluation Analysis Medical Research Funding Total Cost of Year 3 USD $ 8, 982. 00 19, 200. 00 16, 000. 00 3, 750, 000. 00 $ 3, 794, 182. 00 Year 4 Biosignia Know Your Number™ Educational Seminar Community Funding Total Cost of Year 4 USD $ 8, 982. 00 19, 200. 00 956, 738. 50 $ 984, 920. 50

Overall Budget Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Total Project Cost $ Overall Budget Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Total Project Cost $ 3, 304, 182. 00 4, 074, 682. 00 3, 794, 182. 00 984, 920. 50 $ 12, 157, 966. 50

Sustainability • Connecting with community needs • Training Kenyan citizens http: //blog. jhpiego. org/2011/03/21/ Sustainability • Connecting with community needs • Training Kenyan citizens http: //blog. jhpiego. org/2011/03/21/

Getting to the Heart of the Matter Getting to the Heart of the Matter

Meredith Team Members • Brittany Scuotto—Finance and Business Model • Cristin Klingshirn—Sustainability, Technology, Portfolios Meredith Team Members • Brittany Scuotto—Finance and Business Model • Cristin Klingshirn—Sustainability, Technology, Portfolios • Jacqueline Bailey—Research, Logistics, Sources • Jaimee Farley—Statistical Research • Maria Githua—International Studies • Vanita Watford—Financial Research, Budget and Business Model Consultant

Sources • Absolute Medical Equipment. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http: Sources • Absolute Medical Equipment. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http: //www. absolutemed. com/ • Biosignia Technology for Life. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 29, 2012, from http: //www. biosignia. com • Cardinal Medical Marketing. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http: //www. cardinalmedicalmarketing. com/services. htm • • DESIGN + HOPE: Medical Clinic, Kenya. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 29, 2012, from Architecture for Humanity website: http: //openarchitecturenetwork. org/projects/design_hope Gopal, M. , Bhaskaran, A. , Khalife, W. I. , & Barbagelata, A. (2009). Heart Disease in Patients with HIV/AIDS - An Emerging Clinical Problem. Current Cardiology Reviews, 5, 149 -154. International Minimum Wage Rates 2012. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http: //www. minimum-wage. org/ international/en/Kenya Levitt, N. S. , Steyn, K. , Dave, J. , & Bradshaw, D. (2011). Chronic noncommunicable diseases and HIVAIDS on a collision course: relevance for health care delivery, particularly in low-resource settings - insights from South Africa. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 94, 1690 S-6 S. Maher, D. , Sekajugo, J. , Harries, A. , & Grosskurth, H. (2010, February). Research needs for an improved primary care response to chronic non-communicable diseases in Africa. Tropical Medicine and International Health, 15(2), 176 -181. My Health Archive. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http: //www. myhealtharchive. com/m/pages/ products/kyn Sadbhavna Jankalyan Trust. (n. d. ). Retrieved March 30, 2012, from http: //www. sadbhavnajankalyantrust. org/index. php? F=FP WHO (2008) 2008 -2013 Action plan for the Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Noncommunicable Diseases