55 Years of the first flight man into space "Humanity will not remain forever on Earth, but in pursuit of light and space, at first timidly penetrate beyond the atmosphere, and then will win all the space around the sun. “ Tsiolkovsky K. E. Presentation was done by the students of group D-23 Umirzhanova A. K.
12 April 1961 - the day of the flight of the first cosmonaut in the world Yuri Gagarin, a citizen of the USSR. Gagarin Yury (1934 -1968), Soviet cosmonaut (1961), made its first flight into space on a spaceship "Vostok". He participated in teaching and training the crews of astronauts. He was killed during a training flight in an airplane.
Start the "Vostok" was made at 09: 07 Moscow time on 12/04/1961. After completing one revolution around the Earth in 10: 55: 34 for 108 minutes, the ship completed a scheduled flight. The ship landed not in the planned area of 110 km. from Stalingrad, and in the Saratov region near Engels. Gains from the nearest part of the war, a group of soldiers took custody of the Lander, while the other drove to the location of the Gagarin. From there on the phone Gagarin has reported to the commander of air defense division, "Please pass on Air Force Commander: task performed landed in a predetermined area feel good, no injuries and the floor. Gagarin ".
The very first Dawn. Still we do not know anything. Conventional "Breaking News". . . And it is already flying through the constellations, The earth will wake up with the name of it. "Broad is my native land. . . " A familiar voice first call signs, We started our reports with them, And I wonder this recall. Not asking for reinforcements from anyone Itself rising from the ashes of war and the dust, My country, which knows no fear Sends present in the space of his son. Simonov K.
Record set in flight International Aeronautical Federation (FAI) in May 1961 have been registered: the first manned space flight made a citizen of the USSR, Major Yuri Gagarin. From the official documents of the FAI, it follows that the "Vostok" was launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 6 hours, 7 minutes, UTC and landed near the village of Smelovka Tarnovo district of Saratov region through 108 minutes. Route length - 40. 868, 6 km. Maximum flight speed - 28, 260 km / h. Maximum altitude - 327 km. The last figure is a record today. No one single ship did not rise higher than Yuri Gagarin.
About flight… ". . . This flight was a triumph of collective thought, collective work of thousands of Soviet workers, engineers, scientists, it is the glory of our people. " Yuri Gagarin
According to information received from the board of the "Vostok" spacecraft at 9 o'clock 52 minutes Moscow time, the pilot-cosmonaut Major Yuri Gagarin, while over South America, narrated: "The flight is normal, I feel good. " At 10 o'clock 15 minutes Moscow time, the pilotcosmonaut Major Yuri Gagarin flying over Africa, gave a spacecraft "Vostok" board "Flight is proceeding normally, the state of weightlessness stand good. " At 10 o'clock 25 minutes Moscow time, after the flyby of the world in accordance with a predetermined program, included brake propulsion system and spaceship-satellite with pilot-cosmonaut Major Gagarin began to descend from orbit for landing in a predetermined area of the Soviet Union. "
Having made the ship a complete revolution around the planet for 108 minutes, Gagarin in the day safely returned to Earth.
April 12, 1961 on the streets of Moscow. The first human flight into space became a true celebration of the entire Soviet people. Moscow officially met the first conqueror of the universe.
After the first flight of Yuri Gagarin August 6, 1961 German Titov aboard the "Vostok-2" was committed a second space flight, which lasted one day. Again - scrupulous analysis of the impact of flight conditions on the functioning of the body. Then the joint flight of spacecraft "Vostok-3" and "Vostok-4", manned by cosmonauts A. G. Nikolaev and P. R. Popovich, from 11 to 12 August 1962; direct radio link has been established between the astronauts. The following year a joint flight cosmonauts V. F. Bykovsky and Tereshkova aboard spacecraft "Vostok-5" and "Vostok-6" from 14 to 16 June 1963 - studying the possibility of flying in a woman's space. S. P. Korolev with a detachment of astronauts
Cosmonauts Alley, which was opened in Moscow in honor of the 10 th anniversary of the launch of the first artificial earth satellite Oct. 4, 1967. On Alley installed busts of heroic astronauts.
Used sites: 1. http: //tsniima sh. ru/ 3. https: //ru. wikipedia. org/; 4. http: //the-biografii. ru/uchenye/; 5. http: //www. mega-stars. ru/; 6. https: //yandex. kz/;